In addition, there is negative attitude toward 50 plus HIV positive patients based on the belief that aging “makes people unattractive, unintelligent, asexual, unemployable, and mentally incompetent’’ (qtd. in Emlet 781). These views accompany the perception that older adults are no longer involved in sexual intimacy and sexual behaviors. These ideals lead the public to believe that HIV occurring with in older adults are not a recurring issue. Although HIV rates among older women are increasing, older women often do not perceive themselves to be at risk for HIV infection (qtd. in Brennan, Emlet, and Eady 321). With this uneducated mindse...
Many traditions such as staying pure until marriage are forgotten and the opposite is being broadcasted in the media. Sexuality is something that is practiced casually because with recent advances in birth control, contraception, and abortion the consequences of our actions can be avoided (Ames). It doesn’t help that as a society we tend to look to the media for what is trending. Pop culture has been polluted with the growing trend of sexuality. Famous singers, actors, models, etc. have glamorized the idea of drug abuse, adultery, and alcohol misuse. The amount of sexual and crude content being shown on television and in movies has grown more explicit and less appropriate for a younger
In 1983 the FDA put a ban on gay men from donating blood if they have had sex with another man since 1977 (Thrasher). Certain activists believe this ban is harsh and should be repealed. While it would be great if everyone in the country could donate blood, gay men are at higher risk for certain diseases such as HIV/AIDS. This increased risk makes it unwise to eliminate this ban. As stated by Mark Skinner in his article Science Should Dictate Policy, “blood donor deferrals are not judgments about individuals but are scientifically based”. Policy should not be based on the personal opinions of possible donors, but on scientific fact.
Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell
The issue of gays in the military has been controversial in the United States for many decades. Over these decades there have been many different proposals as to what approach to take in order to handle the situation of homosexuals in the military. However, in 1992 when Bill Clinton was running for President of the United States, he made a promise to lift the ban on homosexuals in the military if he was elected (Washington Post). Bill Clinton followed through with his promise, and in December 1993 he instituted “a defense directive that military applicants should not to be asked about their sexual orientation” (Washington Post).
Imagine being in the heat of war, a place where trust is needed most. Imagine, however, that in the heat of war you cannot trust your fellow soldier because of personal tensions within the unit. It was this problem that the policy known as “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” was designed to avoid, the tension caused between soldiers when homosexuals are serving openly. Without this policy, homosexuals serving openly could create tension that interferes with the military’s effectiveness. While it may not be obvious at first, the policy of “Don’t Ask Don’t Tell” actually supports the both values of the military and the rights of homosexuals. As a result, “Don’t Ask Don’t Tell” is needed to protect homosexual service members and is crucial in securing military effectiveness.
The policy of “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” enacted in 1993 created a public argument about the morality of homosexual service in the United States Armed Forces. When viewed through different ethical frameworks both the reasons for and against the policy change.
Today’s military is a unique force in my opinion. What makes the US Military so unique is that we have an all volunteer force. With that volunteer force there are rules and regulations that need to be followed because serving our country is a privilege. The 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' policy is claiming that even though it may be considered an infringement on human rights and freedom of expression, it protects the rights of the rest of the military and opens a loophole for gay men and women to serve in the armed forces. Other countries have successfully integrated gay men and women into their militaries and compared the treatment of other "minority" groups in the military. Is the “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” policy really effective or even necessary for our militaries?
Human Immunodeficiency Virus, also known as HIV, is a virus that attacks the immune system. It invades our T cells and then makes more copies of itself. It then destroys them and our immune system can no longer fight of other infections or diseases, which can lead to AIDS. There are three major routes it is transferred by. The first route is sexual intercourse through the vaginal, rectal, or penile tissues. The second route is a direct injection with HIV-contaminated drugs, needles, syringes, blood or blood products. The third major route HIV can be transmitted is from an HIV-infected mother to the fetus in the uterus or even through breast-feeding. Once the virus is transmitted to someone else, it attaches immune system cell called a dendritic cell. These cells are located by the mouth, vagina, rectum, and penis. The cells then transport the virus from the where the infection is to the lymph nodes where it also infects other immune system cells. Once inside the cell, the virus turns RNA into DNA, and then makes its way to the cells nucleus. The HIV weakens the immune system. The infected HIV cells convert into the messenger RNA then it is transferred outside the nucleus and is used to make more HIV infected cells.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus, in short, called HIV is a virus that attacks and weakens your immune system, which can later lead to the fatal stage known as Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Many people are uninformed of exactly how HIV is transmitted, but the most common route of transmission is through unprotected sexual intercourse. This is because body fluids such as semen that are infected with the HIV virus can enter another person’s body thus spreading the virus. Other routes of transmission include: infected mother to baby and sharing needles with an infected person (Centers for Disease control, 2001). Once the virus enters your body, it looks for it’s favorite cell, the T-cell, attaches its CD4 receptor to the CD4 cell (T-cell) and begins infecting the cell. In order for viruses to replicate they will have to hijack the T-cells, make viral cells, and then infect the rest of the cells in your body. After the virus has entered the T-cell, the T-cell will read it and order the cell to make more virus genes. Next, the cell begins to make virus capsids and genes; this is where all viral parts of the virus cells are made. The cell then begins to assemble the virus and after that the cell bursts open releasing the virus cells to start infecting the other cells (Phelan, 2010).
Implementing healthy relationships will give individuals that have HIV the skills that are necessary to create effective disclosure amongst themselves, as well as allow them to make decisions to negotiate safe sex. Positive choices and having healthy relationships are based on the decision of whether or not to disclose an individual’s HIV status, which is very prevalent in reducing the risk of transmitting HIV. Positive choices and having healthy relationships are also prevalent amongst peers that are able to reach peers, as well as encouraging the use of a person living with HIV the ability to allow reach individuals who are implementing sexual behaviors that are placing them at risk.