Difference Between A Biological And A Social View Of Race

opinion Essay

1013 words

What is the difference between a biological and a social view of race? There is a difference between a biological and a social view of race. Biologically, race is seen as genetic, unchanging, and distinct categories of people; this includes physiological differences within different races. A social view of race is not simply scientific, but also includes the societies where people live, how race affects social hierarchy as well as psychographic and geographic traits. Excluding your immediate family members, are you more likely to be genetically like someone who looks like you or someone who does not? You are more likely to be genetically like someone who looks like you more than someone who does not, because some traits such as skin color and height are determined genetically. Therefore, people who share similar genes look more alike than people with completely different genetic makeups. Why is it impossible to use biological characteristics to sort people into consistent races? Review some of the concepts such as “non-concordance” and “within-group vs. between group variation.” It is impossible to use biological characteristics to sort people …show more content…

The film presents scientific and biological evidence that people of different races are not genetically distinct from each other; the comparison of DNA sequences was able to clearly show that this idea of races being biologically different from each other is false. This was able to show that the belief of distinct differences between races is the effect society has had on us, because of the inequality and social injustice present. This shift will be difficult, because people are so used to seeing people being treated differently due to their race and have been exposed to people of different races being represented

In this essay, the author

Explains the difference between biological and social views of race. biologically, race is seen as genetic, unchanging, and distinct categories of people; a social view includes societies where people live and how race affects social hierarchy.
Explains that people who share similar genes look more alike than people with completely different genetic makeups.
Explains that it is impossible to use biological characteristics to sort people into consistent races. the students' experiments showed that different traits don't share patterns of variation and genes are inherited independently of one another.

Explains the difference between biological and social views of race. biologically, race is seen as genetic, unchanging, and distinct categories of people; a social view includes societies where people live and how race affects social hierarchy.
Explains that people who share similar genes look more alike than people with completely different genetic makeups.
Explains that it is impossible to use biological characteristics to sort people into consistent races. the students' experiments showed that different traits don't share patterns of variation and genes are inherited independently of one another.
Opines that the male caucasian population has benefited from the belief that people can be sorted according to race and that there are natural or biologically based differences between racial groups.
Describes the reasons why some people might be more susceptible than others to disease.
Analyzes how ancestry explains why some people might be more susceptible than others to diseases. the sickle cell disease is present in 30% of the greecian population due to its resistance to malaria.
Describes the major paradigm shifts required to understand why the idea of race is a biological myth.
Opines that understanding that race is a biological myth requires major paradigm shift, because society enforces this idea that people of different races are distinctly different from each other.
Explains how scientists today are influenced by their beliefs or social context, which fuels their research and experiments.
Analyzes how the students are asked if they would trade their skin color, and how they think their life would be different in a different race.
Opines that they would not trade their skin color because it has become part of their identity and experiences. however, if they looked like someone of a different race, their life would be different due to stereotypes society places on different races.

Click here to unlock this and over one million essays

Continue Reading Check Writing Quality

Harness the Power of AI to Boost Your Grades!

Haven't found what you were looking for? Talk to me, I can help!

The Social Construction Of Race
analytical essay
Although we often use race to classify, interact, and identify with various communities, there is a general consensus among scientists that racial differences do not exist. Indeed, biologists such as Joseph Graves state, "the measured amount of genetic variation in the human population is extremely small." Although we often ascribe genetics to the notion of race, there are no significant genetic differences between racial groups. Thus, there is no genetic basis for race. Our insistence and belief in the idea of race as biology, though, underlines the socially constructed nature of race. Racial groupings of people are based on perceived physical similarities (skin color, hair structure, physique, etc.), not genetic similarities. Nevertheless, we are inclined to equate physical similarities with genetics. Sociologists also use a temporality to argue that race is a social construct. The notion of race results from patterns from the signification of certain traits to different groups of people. However, these patterns (and societal notions of race) change over time. For example, the 20th century belief that "In vital capacity… the tendency of the Negro race has been downward" is certainly not commonplace among individuals today. Notions of race also differ across societies. Racial attitudes towards blacks, for example, are inherently different between the United States and Nigeria. These arguments all suggest that race is socially constructed. The lack of a universal notion of race means that it is not a natural, inherent, or scientific human trait. Rather, different societies use race to ordain their respective social
In this essay, the author
- Analyzes the historical origin, functions, and societal implications of race in the united states.
- Argues that race is not a natural, inherent, or scientific human trait, and that there are no genetic differences between racial groups.
- Analyzes how the notion of race was created to serve the interests of those in power. in fields' "slavery, race and ideology in the united states of america," white slave owners justified their ownership of slaves as "beneficial."
- Analyzes the historical origin, functions, and societal implications of race in the united states.
- Argues that race is not a natural, inherent, or scientific human trait, and that there are no genetic differences between racial groups.
- Analyzes how the notion of race was created to serve the interests of those in power. in fields' "slavery, race and ideology in the united states of america," white slave owners justified their ownership of slaves as "beneficial."
- Analyzes how davis and moore's "some principles of stratification" argue that race still serves as a way to stratify society.
- Analyzes how the notion of race perpetuates a racial divide with respect to resources, wealth, and opportunity.
- Explains that racial stereotypes alienate minorities because they prescribe certain roles to them. in the united states, white aristocrats created the notion of race to further their domination over slaves.
1097 words
Read More
Race Gender And Sexuality Essay
analytical essay
Reflecting directly on the cultural attitudes and sociocultural messages explained throughout this course, it is clear that race, gender, and sexuality are all socially constructed in one way or another. Contrary to popular belief, race is actually almost completely socially constructed, it is not biological. Further, a human’s DNA does not differentiate at all to create any specific race. However, society has categorized certain things, such as skin color, to determine the race of individuals. In simpler terms, there are not specific genes that parents pass on to their offspring that determine their race; society categorizes people into specific races when they are born based on their
In this essay, the author
- Explains that race, gender, and sexuality are all socially constructed in one way or another.
- Analyzes how sociocultural messages influence the social construction of race, gender, and sexuality in all individuals.
- Analyzes how the media reinforces popular stereotypes by depicting what is "socially acceptable". the media portrays women as submissive and dependent compared to social messages sent about men.
- Explains that race, gender, and sexuality are all socially constructed in one way or another.
- Analyzes how sociocultural messages influence the social construction of race, gender, and sexuality in all individuals.
- Analyzes how the media reinforces popular stereotypes by depicting what is "socially acceptable". the media portrays women as submissive and dependent compared to social messages sent about men.
- Explains that they had little to no familiarity with the social construction theory and its relation to race, gender, and sexuality.
- Opines that it is important to keep the effects of methodical issues in place when conducting research on topics such as race, gender, and sexuality to a minimum.
1072 words
Read More
Racial Realism Essay
analytical essay
In America, essentially everyone is classified in terms of race in a way. We are all familiar with terms such as Caucasian, African-American, Asian, etc. Most Americans think of these terms as biological or natural classifications; meaning that all people of a certain race share similarities on their D.N.A. that are different and sets that particular race apart from all the other races. However, recent genetic studies show that there’s no scientific basis for the socially popular idea that race is a valid taxonomy of human biological difference. This means that humans are not divided into different groups through genetics or nature. Contrary to scientific studies, social beliefs are reflected through racial realism. Racial realists believe that being of a particular race does not only have phenotypical values (i.e. skin color, facial features, etc.), but also broadens its effects to moral, intellectual and spiritual characteristics.
In this essay, the author
- Argues that there's no scientific basis for the socially popular idea that race is a valid taxonomy of human biological difference.
- Argues that racial realism has always affected us as americans and our way of thinking.
- Analyzes how charles mills' "but what are you really?' the metaphysics of race" argues that african-americans are still viewed as the lower race.
- Argues that there's no scientific basis for the socially popular idea that race is a valid taxonomy of human biological difference.
- Argues that racial realism has always affected us as americans and our way of thinking.
- Analyzes how charles mills' "but what are you really?' the metaphysics of race" argues that african-americans are still viewed as the lower race.
- Explains that african-americans were brought to the u.s. through slave trade in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
- Argues that if race were a natural value or concept, the fluctuation of public view regarding blacks and their intellectual capacity wouldn't be occurring.
- Argues that blacks have been unable to advance in terms of their social standing, even though it has been over one hundred and fifty years since they were freed from the shackles of slavery.
- Opines that the societal predisposition about african-americans affects their given conditions.
1513 words
Read More
The Focus on Race in The United States
explanatory essay
“Differentiated races are fixed either by nature or God. You cannot escape your racial classification (Weidman, 2006).” This is the fifth basic belief of ideology and instantly establishes a basis on why race has survived in the twentieth century. There will always be scientists, philosophers, doctors and historians examining the origins and the continuation of race. By examining their research we are able understand this color line and how it has impacted the twentieth century.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the fifth basic belief of ideology establishes a basis on why race has survived in the twentieth century.
- Explains that race survived throughout the twentieth century due to the continuing discrimination against those of non-western european descent. the naturalization acts grew viscious as races began to throw each other under the bus hoping to achieve the status of a working white american.
- Explains that immigration has caused a lot of drama in the media but this isn't the first time. during the early nineteen hundreds immigrants were treated harshly.
- Explains that the fifth basic belief of ideology establishes a basis on why race has survived in the twentieth century.
- Explains that race survived throughout the twentieth century due to the continuing discrimination against those of non-western european descent. the naturalization acts grew viscious as races began to throw each other under the bus hoping to achieve the status of a working white american.
- Explains that immigration has caused a lot of drama in the media but this isn't the first time. during the early nineteen hundreds immigrants were treated harshly.
- Analyzes how racism served as an aide to the survival of race as people considered it necessary for minorities to assimilate into a culture.
- Explains that scientists spoke of gene mixing with distate stating that it had the ability to ruin a race. castle thought that the best way to eliminate contiamination of the perfect race was the sterilization of those with undesirable traits.
- Explains that boas a german scientist examined the effcets of mixing of races and discovered that this did not impair fertility but could provide races with favorable advancements.
- Explains that race is most often spoken about during the twentieth century when speaking of the nazi regime. fisher used the previous idea of sterilization to set the aryan race apart from the others.
- Explains that the concept of biased scientific studies reminds us of samuel morton's study of skulls.
- Explains that world war two seperated races and created a hierarchy of races within europe. the military showed the large amounts of segregation that were still present in the fourties
- Explains that during world war ii, the united states served as a safe haven for intellectuals fleeing from countries in europe yet we were unable to provide for those in our own country.
1335 words
Read More
Racism: The Artificial Category of Race
explanatory essay
THESIS: Scientists and other intellectuals recognize the modern concept of "race" as an artificial category that developed over the past five centuries due to encounters with non-European people. Even though people still attempt to organize humans into categories according to their race, these categories have been shown to have no scientific basis.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that scientists and intellectuals recognize the modern concept of "race" as an artificial category that developed over the past five centuries due to encounters with non-european people.
- Explains that the term "race" has adopted radically new meaning over the past few centuries. it is used to characterize differences among human groups.
- Explains the origin of a culture-oriented taxonomic system for human beings, based on the great chain of being. the awareness of perceptible race differentiation intensified as europeans interacted with native americans.
- Explains that scientists and intellectuals recognize the modern concept of "race" as an artificial category that developed over the past five centuries due to encounters with non-european people.
- Explains that the term "race" has adopted radically new meaning over the past few centuries. it is used to characterize differences among human groups.
- Explains the origin of a culture-oriented taxonomic system for human beings, based on the great chain of being. the awareness of perceptible race differentiation intensified as europeans interacted with native americans.
- Explains that basic systems based mainly on physical characteristics allowed scientists to justify racial group placement.
- Explains that scientists and other intellectuals recognize the modern concept of "race" as an artificial category that developed over the past five centuries due to encounters with non-european.
- Explains that the definition of "race" is a group of people who have certain well-marked characters in common, evolved from terms including races of horses.
- Explains that scientists have created taxonomic systems to classify humans into appropriate categories or "races." the majority of research was conducted by white europeans, who believed they were superior.
- Explains how the age of exploration brought about the formation of the modern day idea of race. the european colonization of north america led to native americans being labeled "savages."
- Explains that the modern definition of "race" cannot be sustained by contemporary scientific analysis. linneaus grouped humans with the order "anthropomorpha" and divided the genus "homo" into four basic varieties.
- Explains that "race" is an artificial category that developed over the past five centuries due to encounters with non-european people.
- Explains haddorn, a.c., the races of man. macmillian company and their distribution, new york, 1925.
- Explains that holli, melvin g., "race, ethnicity and urbanization: selected essays."
- Describes myers, norma, reconstructing the black past: blacks in britain 1780-1830.
- Explains smedley, audrey, race in north america: origin and evolution of a worldview.
- Explains takaki, ronald, a different mirror: a history of multicultural america.
- Describes tobias, phillip, baxtor, and basil sansom's "the meaning of race."
1792 words
Read More
hi
analytical essay
In the article “What is Race?” written by Ian F. Haney Lopez it says that when people use the term "race" they attach a biological meaning even though some scientist come to say that there is no biological foundation for race. But then there are still people who use "race" as a socially constructed concept. Even though race doesn’t have a biological meaning it does have a social meaning which has been legally constructed. There also isn’t any gene determination of one’s race.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that racism is a mindset that some people have which is the hatred of misconceptions or stereotypes that have been taught or picked up by that person towards that particular race.
- Analyzes how michael omi and howard winant's racial formations explain the basis of racial discrepancies and what they are about. hereditary factors revive the "nature or nurture" controversy.
- Analyzes how max webber's input of race as a social concept eliminated biological explanations and social and political factors which have generated the hostility of it.
- Explains that racism is a mindset that some people have which is the hatred of misconceptions or stereotypes that have been taught or picked up by that person towards that particular race.
- Analyzes how michael omi and howard winant's racial formations explain the basis of racial discrepancies and what they are about. hereditary factors revive the "nature or nurture" controversy.
- Analyzes how max webber's input of race as a social concept eliminated biological explanations and social and political factors which have generated the hostility of it.
- Explains that common sense and natural qualities are the basis of identifying others in a society. racial relations among the wide range of races depend on what each group encounters looks like.
- Explains that the historical development of race in the united states the category "black" derives from slavery. after the colonies were taken over the people came about with a new way of identification which we know today as "white".
- Analyzes how poem davidson buck's constructing race, creating white privilege talks about the construction of race with the events and happenings that led it to be what it is.
- Explains that racial characterization and self-definition is just a part of nature in america. before the colonies were colonialized, slaves were clearly defined from other forms of labor.
- Explains that in 1691 a law increased the punishment of the european women who were married to the african american men. this treatment of white women became demolished because slavery was to be towards blacks only.
- Explains that white privilege provides white people with the "perks" that other people do not earn of a different race. everyone that was white was taught that all whites are equal and are an elite group of people.
- Explains that white privilege is primarily based on the benefit of having material things. the intellectual whites provided non-materialistic things in which gave them an advantage.
- Analyzes the article "what is race?" written by ian f. haney lopez, which states that people use the term "race" to attach a biological meaning, but use it as socially constructed concept.
890 words
Read More
The Social Impacts Of Race And Gender Issues In Society
analytical essay
Biologically race is defined by a shared set of genetic characteristics and physical features. The problem with society is that
In this essay, the author
- Opines that race and gender impact our lives in many different ways that lead to a surplus amount of problems that we are currently dealing with.
- Argues that racial profiling is the act of suspecting or targeting someone of a certain race based on stereotypes.
- Explains that ann leon-guerrero calls de facto segregation, which is a subtler process that affects society.
- Opines that race and gender impact our lives in many different ways that lead to a surplus amount of problems that we are currently dealing with.
- Argues that racial profiling is the act of suspecting or targeting someone of a certain race based on stereotypes.
- Explains that ann leon-guerrero calls de facto segregation, which is a subtler process that affects society.
- Analyzes how gender has impacted and created problems in society such as sexism and inequality between men and women.
- Explains that race and gender have created many issues that impact our lives and society every day. the stronger communication and understanding we have, the more we will grow and learn about each other.
1109 words
Read More
Race: Is It a Valid Issue?
analytical essay
Biological advancements such as Darwinism and Mendelian genetics had a profound impact on the study of race in the scientific community. These new concepts eventually led some scientists to question the validity of traditional notions about race. The resulting debates continue even today. The idea of race, especially in citizens of this country, evokes strong feelings because of the enormous social implications associated with racial identity. The social connotations of racial categories have had a profound influence on the way scientists understand human variation. Early ideas of race were colored by these connotations, and they still play a critical role in the way we understand race today. This paper will explore, with an emphasis on historical context, the current debates over whether to continue to inlude race in scientific, and especially medical, studies.
In this essay, the author
- Explains garn, stanley m., and carleton s. coon's "on the number of races of mankind."
- Explains puzzo, dante, "racism and the western tradition." journal of the history of ideas.
- Explains sauer, norman j., "applied anthropology and the concept of race: a legacy of linnaeus."
- Explains garn, stanley m., and carleton s. coon's "on the number of races of mankind."
- Explains puzzo, dante, "racism and the western tradition." journal of the history of ideas.
- Explains sauer, norman j., "applied anthropology and the concept of race: a legacy of linnaeus."
- Analyzes how darwinism and mendelian genetics had a profound impact on the study of race in the scientific community.
- Argues that the ancients did not fall into the error of biological racism; black skin color was not a sign of inferiority; greeks and romans didn't establish color as an obstacle to integration in society.
- Argues that linnaeus could not have understood the range and complexity of biological variation as it is known today.
- Explains boyd, c., bryce, and curtis, s. the living races of man.
- Explains hahn, robert a., and donna f. stroup's research on race and ethnicity in public health surveillance.
- Cites montagu, m. f. ashley, morgan, edmund s., "slavery and freedom: the american paradox."
- Cites smedley, audrey, snowden, frank m., jr. and stepan, nancy. the idea of race in science: great britain 1800-1960.
3200 words
Read More
Race and Ethnicity
analytical essay
Jeffrey M. Fish’s article “Mixed Blood” gives evidence to race as a social construct rather than a biological entity. The first piece of evidence that insists that race is not biological is the fact that human are a single species. Despite having physical differences, all humans are able to mate with “others… and produce fertile offspring” (Fish 250). This evidence indicates the humans are more biological similar than we let on. Despite many beliefs that humans are separated by physical characteristic, through scientific evidence it is clear that we are one species. While many people point out that certain characteristics are shared by certain groups of people it is important to note that these differences are evolutionary characteristics that allowed our ancestors to survive in varied conditions (Fish 250). A common example of this is the differences in skin color of people indigenous to different parts of the world. A person with roots in Scandanavia, a cold area, is likely to have much lighter skill than a person whose ancestors were from an equatorial African nation. Fish also introduces the psychological factor of people of a particular race believing their race to have more variation. This is an interesting concept because it is heard throughout pop culture and daily life. This article explains the occurrence as being an environmen...
In this essay, the author
- Explains that race is not only a social construct, but also an value that changes depending on the region in which one inhabits. despite the lack of scientific support, race still results in misfortune for many minorities.
- Analyzes how jeffrey m. fish's article "mixed blood" shows that race is a social construct rather than biological entity.
- Illustrates the differences between the racial systems of different countries, in this case, brazil and the united states.
- Explains that race is not only a social construct, but also an value that changes depending on the region in which one inhabits. despite the lack of scientific support, race still results in misfortune for many minorities.
- Analyzes how jeffrey m. fish's article "mixed blood" shows that race is a social construct rather than biological entity.
- Illustrates the differences between the racial systems of different countries, in this case, brazil and the united states.
- Argues that race is still a major issue in today's society because it defines the opportunities and experiences people are able to have.
746 words
Read More
Race Essay
explanatory essay
Broadly speaking, race is seen or is assumed to be a biologically driven set of boundaries that group and categorize people according to phenotypical similarities (e.g. skin color) (Pinderhughes, 1989; Root, 1998). The categorical classification of race can be traced back to the 16th century Linnaen system of human “races” where each race was believed to be of a distinct type or subspecies that included separate gene pools (Omi & Winant, 1994; Spickard, 1992; Smedley & Smedley, 2005). Race in the U.S. initially began as a general categorizing term, interchangeable with such terms as “type” or “species”. Over time, race began to morph into a term specifically referring to groups of people living in North America (i.e. European “Whites”, Native American “Indians”, and African “Negroes”). Race represented a new way to illustrate human difference as well as a way to socially structure society (Smedley & Smedley, 2005).
In this essay, the author
- Explains that race is a biologically driven set of boundaries that group and categorize people according to phenotypical similarities (e.g. skin color).
- Explains how race was a convenient device to justify the american colonization and imperialism of the time.
- Explains that the idea of race being a socially constructed phenomenon is well-documented in race research and scholarship.
- Explains that race is a biologically driven set of boundaries that group and categorize people according to phenotypical similarities (e.g. skin color).
- Explains how race was a convenient device to justify the american colonization and imperialism of the time.
- Explains that the idea of race being a socially constructed phenomenon is well-documented in race research and scholarship.
- Explains how the changing racial definitions in the united states illustrate how race is a social construction.
567 words
Read More
Race: A Social Construction
analytical essay
So what exactly is race? Most would say it’s all about biology and our chemical makeup when in reality, it’s not about that at all. There isn’t a single biological element specific to any of the so-called racial groups we’ve made up over the years. The people we would categorize as “black,” for example, have some of the most genetic variations than anyone else in the world. The color of their skin is merely an adaptation to climate and related entirely on how they lived in relation to the equator. Despite our many surface differences, we are one species. We aren’t like animals; subspecies aren’t a thing. All together we make up the human “race” and that is homo sapiens. Actually, humans are the most homologous of all the species in the world.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the idea of race is a recent invention. ancient people didn't categorize humans by physical differences, but rather by their language and culture.
- Opines that society has unfairly constructed these leverages strictly for being white.
- Argues that race is just a social construction. it's something we've gradually made up to distinguish ourselves from others.
- Explains that the idea of race is a recent invention. ancient people didn't categorize humans by physical differences, but rather by their language and culture.
- Opines that society has unfairly constructed these leverages strictly for being white.
- Argues that race is just a social construction. it's something we've gradually made up to distinguish ourselves from others.
- Argues that society has strayed so far from the reality of what race really is, and now just uses it as a defining characteristic.
713 words
Read More
Race: An Empty Category?
analytical essay
Race, in the sense that I will be addressing it, is popularly defined as: "1. A local geographic or global human population distinguished as a more or less distinct group by genetically transmitted physical characteristics," or "2. Biology. a. An interbreeding, usually geographically isolated population of organisms differing from other populations of the same species in the frequency of hereditary traits. A race that has been given formal taxonomic recognition is known as a subspecies." (1) But what if we could not distinguish a more or less distinct group through genetically transmitted differences? Imagine how the definition of race would need to change if the very idea of a "geographically isolated population" become a rare occurrence? For too long, racial categories have had too forceful an impact on our understanding of human variation. Many findings i...
In this essay, the author
- Opines that not everything that can be counted counts, and not all that counts.
- Explains that evolutionists, scientists, or anthropologists have to say about race, and what role does race play in their life.
- Argues that racial categories have had too forceful an impact on our understanding of human variation.
- Opines that not everything that can be counted counts, and not all that counts.
- Explains that evolutionists, scientists, or anthropologists have to say about race, and what role does race play in their life.
- Argues that racial categories have had too forceful an impact on our understanding of human variation.
- Explains that race is a relatively new concept, based on ancient civilizations, such as the egyptians and kushites. the us supreme court upheld michigan law school admissions policy's use of race.
- Argues that abolishing the category of race is more scientifically sound than keeping it around.
- Opines that eliminating the idea of race will not erase our past, but it will evolve our future in a completely different direction, especially concerning our scientific endeavors.
- Explains that dictionary.com provided them with a general excepted definition of race in various contexts, including biological one.
- Describes project race: rethinking racial identity as an article expressing excitement over multicultural, multiracial advancements made in this country.
- Analyzes the university of michigan's victory in the case involving race as a factor in admission to their law school.
- States that bamshad, michael j., and olson, steve e. "does race exist?" scientific american dec. 2003: 23+.
- Explains the aapa statement on biological aspects of race in american journal of physical anthropology 101.
- Proposes that the best definition of race become today's common definition. the 2000 census was the first in history to allow people to check off more than one race category
1803 words
Read More
Rac Race: Why Race Is A Reality?
opinion essay
“Since the human genome has been mapped, debates within the scientific community about race have intensified. When you look at the human genome, you cannot find race…” (Freeman). Biological evidence suggests there are genetic codes for everything from eye and hair color to how tall someone will grow. Those genetic codes are based on inheritance and where family history has brought them. According to scientists there are no genetic codes that group humans into specific racial categories. According to the Department of Epidemiology and public health, “There is more genetic variation within than between races, and the genes responsible for morphological features such as skin color (which are the basis of racial groupings) are few.” (Senor, 327). It has been seen in numerous studies that genetically someone who identifies with the African- American race, has the potential to carry the same genetic markers as someone of the Caucasian race, or any other racial grouping. If race is not verifiable by scientific or biological means, then it’s origin must be from another
In this essay, the author
- Explains that race has been a factor in how people have categorized each other for hundreds of years. it has not been scientifically identified in the physical make-up of what is known as the human genome.
- Opines that race is not a proven biological fact. biological evidence suggests there are genetic codes for everything from eye and hair color to how tall someone will grow.
- Explains that the idea of race was developed to aid in the understanding of evolution and science.
- Explains that race has been a factor in how people have categorized each other for hundreds of years. it has not been scientifically identified in the physical make-up of what is known as the human genome.
- Opines that race is not a proven biological fact. biological evidence suggests there are genetic codes for everything from eye and hair color to how tall someone will grow.
- Explains that the idea of race was developed to aid in the understanding of evolution and science.
- Explains that skin color categorized people into different levels of society, such as caucasian americans and african americans, who were brought to the united states in slavery.
- Concludes that race is not biologically accurate, but it is still a part of humanity's history and present everyday life.
765 words
Read More
Race: biological or cultural
explanatory essay
...lieve that races are distinct biological categories created by differences in genes that people inherit from their ancestors. Genes vary, but not in the popular notion of black, white, yellow, red and brown races. Many biologist and anthropologists have concluded that race is a social, cultural and political concept based largely on superficial appearances. (4)
In this essay, the author
- Explains that race is an idea that has become so fixed in american society that there is no room for open-mindedness when challenging the idea of racial categories.
- Analyzes how a swedish botanist named carolus linnaeus established the classification system for various forms of life.
- Explains that european scientists defined race by separating homo sapiens into three to six different groups. the human skull was used as a way to justify the idea of races.
- Explains that race is an idea that has become so fixed in american society that there is no room for open-mindedness when challenging the idea of racial categories.
- Analyzes how a swedish botanist named carolus linnaeus established the classification system for various forms of life.
- Explains that european scientists defined race by separating homo sapiens into three to six different groups. the human skull was used as a way to justify the idea of races.
- Explains that biological anthropologists have studied and described the biological variations that exist in the human species. natural selection, proposed by charles darwin, is the first explanation.
- Explains that gene flow occurs because people from one population mate with those in another.
- Explains that genetic drift is a phenomenon that occurs when people move from one geographic area to another. it has no connection with natural selection or mating preferences.
- Explains that scientists began to realize that the racial map of humans did not match what they were learning of human genes.
- Explains that new data in human biology have completely revamped the traditional notions of race.
- Explains that the concept of race is a historical construct and not one that provides either valid classification or an explanatory process.
1148 words
Read More
Race: Biological or Cultural?
analytical essay
Through research of DNA samples, scientists have been able to declare that race is not biologically constructed due to the similarities between human genes. Nevertheless, in reality, people still emphasized on biological aspects such as skin color, or hair texture to categorize others into different races. This in turn, denied the true identity of race, which it is culturally constructed. Ethnicity, by definition is also culturally constructed, therefore it greatly resemble race. There is no real clear line to distinct the two.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that scientists have declared that race is not biologically constructed due to similarities between human genes. however, people still emphasized on biological aspects such as skin color, or hair texture to categorize others into different races.
- Explains nicholson's view that encounters between explorers, such as christopher columbus and henry hudson, and native americans were always friendly. there was no "expression of hostility based on physical appearance."
- Analyzes how nicholson's arguments coincided with modern scientific views, which conclude that race is biologically constructed in invalid.
- Explains that scientists have declared that race is not biologically constructed due to similarities between human genes. however, people still emphasized on biological aspects such as skin color, or hair texture to categorize others into different races.
- Explains nicholson's view that encounters between explorers, such as christopher columbus and henry hudson, and native americans were always friendly. there was no "expression of hostility based on physical appearance."
- Analyzes how nicholson's arguments coincided with modern scientific views, which conclude that race is biologically constructed in invalid.
- Explains the social reality of race, which is stereotyping and discriminating against others. the patterns of biological variation among humans are complex and constantly changing.
- Explains that ethnic groups share certain beliefs, values, habits, and customs because of their normal background. ethnicity means identification with an ethnic group and exclusion from certain other groups.
- Explains that race is a biological subspecies, consisting of anatomical traits that distinguish it clearly from other races. the belief that races exist is more common among the public than the scientists.
- Opines that scientists have agreed that race is not scientifically valid, because human are genetically the same based on varied dna samples. however, people are still ignorant on this fact, and still categorized others into races.
768 words
Read More