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Masculinity and femininity research paper
Masculinity social construct
Masculinity social construct
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Advertising is a universal language with a sole purpose, to target consumers and sell.
Advertisements have become an important part of pop culture and are ubiquitous in daily life.
Looking through various cologne advertisements it becomes evident of the various themes that appear through each advertisement. Cologne advertisements are overly sexualized and appeal to the desires that men have such as, longing attention, impeccable looks, sex, and wealth.
Just like women, men are also driven by the media to be flawless and attractive (Lovejoy). For example, In Giorgio Armani’s cologne advertisement the man on the page is half naked with a six pack. It appeals to men that are not attractive or that are not currently fit. It yells to the viewer,
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For instance, in a Giorgio Armani advertisement the female is nestled beside the male with her eyes closed hence appearing to be fragile and small compared to the man. The male model is looking straight at the camera looming over the woman next to him in order to assert the dominance of the male. Men are concerned with looking good and having power, which is what advertisers are aiming to appeal to (“How Marketers Should Appeal to Men). Not only the Giorgio Armani advertisement done this, but also the “Eternity: Aqua” as well. In the “Eternity: Aqua” advertisement the woman is lying close by the male who appears to be much larger than her. The male looks into the camera intensely whereas the woman has a soft look in her eyes that allows her to be seen as gentle and loving. When creating an advertisement, advertisers are well aware of the primal instinct men have to protect what is theirs. Women constantly appear as vulnerable in many of these advertisements as if she were a damsel in distress waiting for her prince charming. Many of the advertisements that are cologne related contain the particular trend of female submission to attract men who wish to feel …show more content…
For example, in a cologne advertisement for Calvin Klein a man is sitting in his car with sunglasses in comfortable apparel. The man in the advertisement is at ease in the convenience of his own car and is basking in the sun. Men have the need to stand out from other men and want to be seen as a strong, adventurous individual, and that is exactly what the Calvin Klein advertisement brings to the table (“How Marketers Should Appeal to Men”). Relaxing appeals to the men who want to live luxuriously since the man in the advertisement must have the money to be able to unwind in his vehicle. The advertisement illustrates that only men who are successful in life use this cologne. Moreover, it appeals to men who do not have a successful career in the business world, those men who only want to reach the top of the food chain of wealth. In addition, in a Giorgio Armani cologne advertisement both the man and female model are dressed in lavish attire with city lights shining behind them. Buying brand name items such as, Armani is associated with being prosperous in the business world. Brand name cologne can be bought at almost any department store, for example, Macy’s or Ross. When luxury goods can be bought by the general public it becomes an incentive for the middle class citizens who want to excel in life. For instance, if a middle class man sees the
Advertisements are one of many things that Americans cannot get away from. Every American sees an average of 3,000 advertisements a day; whether it’s on the television, radio, while surfing the internet, or while driving around town. Advertisements try to get consumers to buy their products by getting their attention. Most advertisements don’t have anything to do with the product itself. Every company has a different way of getting the public’s attention, but every advertisement has the same goal - to sell the product. Every advertisement tries to appeal to the audience by using ethos, pathos, and logos, while also focusing on who their audience is and the purpose of the ad. An example of this is a Charmin commercial where there is a bear who gets excited when he gets to use the toilet paper because it is so soft.
Advertising is as old as civilization itself. They are forever interconnected. If one changes then so does the other. So as our society evolved dramatically by the influence of technology and social media, so did the way we advertised. With the power of technology, advertising gained the ability to be everywhere at once. These locations ranged from billboards, to projector screens that hang from skyscrapers, to even in your homes in the form of commercials. The evolution of advertising in the modern world is both somewhat disturbing and innovative at the same time.
Bordo described in her article that Calvin Klein’s advertising campaigns were so revolutionary, men started to care about their appearance just as much as women care about theirs (Bordo, 152). Bordo gave multiple examples of this trend, including the Gucci commercial:
They want to show a “sparkling version” of the product and that implicates that, “if you buy the one, you are on the way to realizing the other” (26). So the portrayal of gender is essential in advertisement when it is trying to catch the viewer’s attention, since gender norms can be considered as a form of silent language in the society. Simply put, it can be said that gender roles are “a language which needs no complex translation by the viewer, just transmission through the image” (Capener 3) and therefore it is important for the advertiser to utilize the imagined gender roles within the advertisement
Advertisers use whatever they can to attract the reader. From a sexual appealing look to a word. One of the most helpful approaches is sex of course which can capture anyone's attention. The ad for Opium perfume depicts a young brunet that has nicely shaped body and wears nothing but golden slippers, necklace and bracelet. Model is laying down seeming like she is enjoying herself and maybe experiencing orgasm. Again in Dolce & Gabbana ad, we see man and woman having passionate foreplay; with one hand he is pulling her bra strap down while with other touching her breast and she is taking her panties off. In this ad, the naked female body and idea of sex is used to get the image of their product into the reader's memory. "Newsweek wrote: The strategy is that, while the consumer studies the picture, the designer's name melts into the brain. And a big part of the message that was melting in was sexual." (Streitmatter, pp. 123) Anyhow, both ads use sexual attention to grab reader's attention. This is exactly what Calvin Klein had intended he wanted to "make sure, first and foremost, that anyone who was thumbing through the pages of a magazine would stop and look at the ads.
Pheromone Cologne for Men from the manufacturer’s description should arouse women around us sexually and emotionally. Pheromone Cologne for Men effect is explicit and somewhat believable, but a clearer detail of the manufacturer’s profile and evidence for proof of product evidence should make the formula more credible. On the other hand, there are limited details about the Pheromone Cologne for Men. Therefore, a more detailed description of the product is necessary.
Men on the televisions, social media, and other types of media are also finding it necessary to look good and to do things that will be termed as sexy. David Gandy’s photos look incredibly seductive in a manner that has been common with female models and other personalities looking for fame or marketing particular products. Fourth, men are not opposed to the objectification of other men. According to research, men do not complain about the trend of objectifying male counterparts, and they do not have any problem looking at images or watching video clips of men with perfect bodies and good looks (Cook 2005, p. 59). In fact, most of them feel that it is better to watch clips of such people rather than look at some realistic bellied men.
The portrayals of men in advertising began shifting towards a focus on sexual appeal in the 1980s, which is around the same that women in advertising were making this shift as well. According to Amy-Chinn, advertisements from 1985 conveyed the message that “men no longer just looked, they were also to be looked at” as seen in advertisements with men who were stripped down to their briefs (2). Additionally, advertisements like these were influencing society to view the male body “as an objectified commodity” (Mager and Helgeson 240). This shows how advertisements made an impact on societal views towards gender roles by portraying men as sex objects, similarly to women. By showcasing men and women in little clothing and provocative poses, advertisements influenced society to perceive men and women with more sexual
These ads do a good job in showing women how to be “sexy” and as well as it implies to females that when buying their fragrances in essence, they will become sexy from using it. The fact that the ads are using beauty as confidence to sell their fragrances and sell the image of how a woman should feel, smell, and even resemble to. Ads depicting women as a sex symbol sell because she believes the product will enhance her appearance. By portraying a woman as simply a sex symbol she is devalued because she is now degraded to simply an object rather then an
Advertisements cause a mythical atmosphere that states to the observer that no one is ever ugly, overweight, poor or unkempt. They are not reflective of social reality thus creating a cultural fear to be a part of the mythical world in which everyone is perfect. This is again because of the gaze; there is an advertisement in which a young couple is having sexual intercourse and the woman’s face is replaced with a picture of a BMW. This is placing the image of sex and the female body as something of an object just as a car is. This demeaning advertisement tells us that we are objects of sexual gratification due to the male gaze, thus concluding that woman are constantly judged on our attractiveness above every other
According to this strategy, when a person sees an advertisement, he identifies an image of a person with a good or service this image refers to which leads to the strong desire of the person to buy goods or use services. In such cases of the sexist advertising, according to the authors (Mort, Frank 36), the following scheme works: from one side, attractive body means high quality of the thing advertised. From the other side, a customer whose desire to purchase goods caused by the influence of such advertisements subconsciously appropriates the image of a beautiful body from the cover. So, by means of one of these schemes, a customer comes to the conclusion that he has to purchase an advertised thing in order to become closer to the beauty of the
Nowadays, advertisements are everywhere embedded in our daily life. They are powerful resources that inform people the latest news about a particular product or brand in many different ways. Most of the people are being able to get more information and detail of a product from media, radio stations, newspapers and internet. Even though advertising is a big informative source, it also can be considered as a marketing tool to control the mind and desires of the consumers to manipulate and persuade them to buy things they do not need.
She is alone and showing her skin, and also inviting the gaze of the viewer. This advertisement is promoting the fact that men will want to look, and in order to be looked at, the woman must look like this advertisement. Therefore, sales will go up because in order to fully embody this woman, the perfume must be worn. In this way, the appeal of the need for sex is represented in this ad. It is not as overt as some advertising, but it still appeals to this emotional
Advertisements are a huge part of our everyday lives. We see different types of ads everywhere we look; while watching television, listening to the radio, riding on the bus and even walking around your school campus. It seems like the whole world is being flooded by advertisements.
It Is apparent that woman are “supposed” to show a feminine figure and act like a lady. If a man were to make the perfect women in the year of two thousand fifteen she would be tall, full chested, tan, and blonde, she would also have the infamous thigh gap. Men have come to support the feminine look by dating or being romantically involved with women whom look or alter their body’s so they look like models. This act shows that advertisements is not only effecting women but also