Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Case study acl injury of sportsperson in afl
Case study acl injury of sportsperson in afl
Case study acl injury of sportsperson in afl
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Case study acl injury of sportsperson in afl
Summary of Balance board training: prevention of traumatic injuries of the lower extremities in female soccer players?
A prospective randomized intervention study tested if balance board training could reduce lower extremity injuries in female soccer players. With soccer being the world’s most popular sport, the experimenters developed a training program for female soccer players to reduce lower extremity injuries, since previous studies tested male soccer players. Lower extremity injuries such as ACL tears or ankle sprains are extremely common in soccer players. Therefore, K. Soderman, S. Werner, T. Pietila, B. Engstrom and H. Alfredson developed the study, “Balance board training: prevention of traumatic injuries of the lower extremities in female soccer players?” 221 female soccer players from second and third Swedish divisions volunteered for Soderman, Werner, Pietila, Engstrom, and Alfredson’s (2000)
…show more content…
Findings from this study contradicts Caraffa, Cerulli, Projetti, Aisa, and Rizzo’s (1996) study which found that balance training significantly reduced ACL injuries in male soccer players. Intervention groups showed improvement for non-dominant leg with extended knee balance, however that was the only change seen throughout the study in both groups. No significant difference was found for balance and postural sway of the lower extremities for both groups. Results showed that the intervention group had a major injury rate compared to the control group. However, difference in injury rate was determined to not be related with balance board training by having a separate study. Even though there were drop outs during the study, it was not enough to affect the detection of reduction in injury. It can be concluded that one season of balance board training did not reduce lower extremity injuries in female soccer
The incidence and prevalence rate of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in female athletes continues to increase over time (Prodromos, Han, Rogowski, Joyce, & Shi, 2007). With the growing rate in the amount of young women participating in sports, data has shown that the rate of ACL injury increases linearly with this participation ("The Relationship Between Static Posture and ACL Injury in Female Athletes," 1996). This epidemic of ACL injuries in female athletes, young or old, continues to be problematic in the athletic world. This problem not only affects the athlete themselves, but also the coaches and the sports medicine community.
In spite of this the rate of ACL injury is almost equal through all levels of sports, from beginner, to recreational, to professional athletes. The most widely publicized incident of ACL damage has come from Theresa Edwards who was a top female athlete. She was a basketball player who went to the limit with sports. She went beyond her capability and her ligament couldn’t withstand the pressure and snapped. She is not the only but just one example of many who have suffered this same problem. As female athletes continue to become more competitive and aggressive, ACL damage continues to rise.
The most common knee injury in sports is damage to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) through tears or sprains. “They occur in high demand sports that involve planting and cutting, jumping with a poor landing, and stopping immediately or changing directions” (University of Colorado Hospital). The ACL is a ligament that runs diagonally in the middle of the knee and found at the front of the patellar bone. Its function involves controlling the back and forth motion of the knee, preventing the tibia from sliding out in front of the femur, and providing rational stability to the knee. Interestingly, women are more prone to ACL injuries than men. The occurrence is four to six times greater in female athletes.
Studies show that female athletes have a higher jeopardy of this trauma than males. Young children with acl injury who undergoes reconstruction creates a risk of damages
The anterior cruciate ligament is the reason that the knee only has one pattern of movement. Instead of moving sideways and up and down, the knee only serves as a pivot for flexion (bending) and extension (straightening); it holds the tibia and femur in place (northstar). In the northstar web page it is stated that, “The anterior cruciate ligament is one of the most important ligaments to athletes because of its main function, stabilization of the joint while decelerating.” In other words, it is the reason that we can stop abruptly without our leg collapsing. Obviously this asset makes it an essential to have a functioning ACL while playing sports. It is an especially common injury in soccer, which is a game of constant abrupt stops. Not only is soccer a danger to the ACL because of its constant stops and starts, it is also a...
... of the three menopausal stages experienced some bone loss, but the athletes were shown to have higher bone masses. The femoral neck was strengthened due to the different impact loadings on the area. The athletic training and history of volleyball players were a benefit to the bone mass and structure because there was not much loss or detrimental effects of these areas. The preconditioning of the athletes aided in how the bone structure would be affected by the different loading modalities. Like that of the bone structure of the nonathletic referents that were observed in the studies, bone structures at first could be severely affected by the high-impact and odd-impact loadings of volleyball. But, as athletes become used to the various loadings on different parts of their bodies, positive correlations between the loadings and the bone structure and mass occur.
Donna A. Lopiano “Modern Hisory of Women In Sports” Clinics in Sports Medicine19.2 (2000): 163-173. Academic Search Premier. Web. 1 April. 2000.
A 16-year-old, female high school soccer player, Lindsey Robinson, tore her anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) during a soccer game. Interestingly, she was not the only one in her team who injured her ACL, but several of her teammates have torn the same ligament as well during the soccer season. Lephart (2002) found that women involved in physical activity are more susceptible to acquiring the ACL injuries than men who are involved in the same physical activity (as cited in Ogden, 2002). According to “ACL Injury Prevention” (2004), the numbers of female ACL ruptures have increased for the past ten years. Over 1.4 million women have suffered from the ACL rupture, which is twice the rate of the previous decade.
The sheer energy of a gymnast alone can be felt by audiences of all ages, but what the spectators lack the ability to feel is the pounding of the bodies that bear the impact of the athletes in action. Gymnastics consists of a mixture of acrobatic performances of four different events for females, and six different events for males (Gianoulis 1). Gymnastics is demanding in a multitude of ways, including: physically, emotionally and mentally. It requires countless hours of dedication. The concerns of most gymnasts are moving up to the next level, or getting a more advanced skill, while the concerns of the doctors, coaches, and parents revolve mostly around the athlete’s health, which is put at stake for the adored yet dangerous sport. Injuries are common among both male and female gymnast alike, but due to the fact a female gymnast’s career peaks at the same time of major growth and development, a female gymnast’s body as a whole is more likely to undergo lifelong changes or affects (Gianoulis 2). Among the injuries of the mind blowing athletes, the most common ones affect the ankles, feet, lower back, wrist, and hands of individuals (Prevention and Treatment 1). From sprains, to the breaks, the intriguing sport of gymnastics is physically demanding on a gymnast’s body.
During the football emergency activity I felt prepared to perform the skills of spine boarding. I have been educated on these skills in CPR class, and just recently reviewed them in athletic training practicum. Last year I was fortunate enough to get the experience of working with Football. During my football rotation we practiced spine boarding every single weak to keep are skills very inefficient. When it comes to a high contact sport such as football efficiency and quickness are necessities. Practicing these skills every week allowed each student to perform stabilizing of the head.
The third study is called “The Effect of Wrist Guard Use on Upper-Extremity Injuries in Snowboarders” by Hagel, Pless, and Goulet (2005). The purpose of this study was to determine how effective using a wrist guard is in preventing upper extremity (wrist and forearm) injuries on snowboarders. The study included 19 of the largest ski areas in Quebec, Canada between 2001-2002 during the ski season. A prospective case control study design was used. A case was defined as a person who filled out and Accident Report Form for an injury between the hand to the forearm or the elbow to the shoulder. A control was defined as a snowboarder who reported getting a non-upper extremity injury. All these reports were sent to the Montreal Children’s Hospital who then sent an email to the injured participants and asked them about if they used a wrist guard and potential confounding factors such as age, sex, ability, experience, lessons, education, and previous head or neck injury. They also asked about
Anterior knee pain plagues the athletic community, the most common being runner’s knee or patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). One point or another in an athlete’s career they have experienced this kind of pain. When comparing between male and female athletes and who has the higher chance of knee pain, female athletes have a higher prevalence than male athletes (Dolak KL). There are several different mechanisms of patellofemoral pain a few being: pes planus,an increased Q angle, weak, tight or an imbalance in the quadriceps or hip muscles. Recently in my clinic site as the spring sports such as, baseball, soccer and track and field the athlete’s perform a lot of squatting, running, and kneeling which load the patellofemoral joint. We are now starting to see several and treat several athletes with patellofemoral knee pain. Each of them experiencing the pain from a different mechanism. As an athletic trainer we want to treat not only the symptoms, but the mechanism of injury to prevent further injuries down the road. If patellofemoral pain syndrome is not properly treated it can develop into chronic diseases such as chondromalacia or arthritis, maybe eventually leading to a total knee plan. (Lee SE) Treatment while the athletes are young and symptoms aren’t severe is key to preventing further injury.
Paddock, Catharine. "Young Athletes: Injuries And Prevention." Medical News Today. MediLexicon International Ltd, 9 Aug. 2012. Web. 15 Nov. 2013.
We have millions of athletes of all ages in our country today and it is important to find out what is best for them to optimize their performance and prevent injury. According to the CDC more than 2.6 million children aged 0-19 years old are treated each year for sports and recreation related injuries. If even some of these injuries could be prevented by stretching before an athletic event, it is worth doing research on such a topic. Conducting a research study on track athletes aged 14-22 years old who specialize in sprinting, we then can apply what we have learned here to other sports that involve sprinting. By studying track athletes sprinting performance after carrying out different types of stretches, we can determine whether dynamic stretching is really beneficial to the athlete. This type of research can help us keep m...
“Biomechanics is the study of human motion. The study of biomechanics is important when determining what causes injuries and therefore how we can prevent them re-occurring” (Miller, J. 2012). By using this analysis we can use a number of biomechanical principles related to physical activities such as; force, momentum, balance, projectile motion levers and air resistance. “Newton’s three laws of motion help us to understand how we can make movement more efficient, allowing us to detect and correct errors in performance” (Amezdroz, Dickens, Hosford, Stewart & Davis, 2011). The human body contains many levers made up of bones and muscle. “Understanding how the mechanics of these levers work allows the athlete to optimise efficiency of movement” (Hede, Russell & Weatherby, 2011). The angle and height