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Communication research and gender advertising
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Essay 4 Draft The life of models has always looked so glamorous; that’s the point. Girls and women are supposed to aspire to look and live like them, and boys and men are supposed to aspire to date them. However, many of these girls’s dreams are crushed when they are nonchalantly told that they can not be a model if they expect to eat ice cream everyday like they already do, or if they are only 5 foot 4 and they are told that models have to be taller than that to even be considered for the job. Teenage boys get their dreams crushed when they realize that only star athletes and wealthy men get to date what’s considered the prettiest people in the world. This has to make us question why all the advertisements today feature these types of people: …show more content…
The Axe body wash advertisement plays into these boys’s thoughts and implies that using their product will get them girls. These boys see this ad and think that they have to buy it because they have to appear masculine and heterosexual to all their guy friends around them. “The boys have also learned that men ogle primarily to impress other men (and to affirm their heterosexuality)” (Kilbourne 468) is a quote that reaffirms the idea that Axe made their advertisement with the intent to help these boys impress other men and confirm their sexuality rather than buy it because the product is better than others or more useful than other company’s similar products. Blum, the writer of the article “Gender Blur” scientifically backs Kilbourne’s point. She states that testosterone, which is seven to ten times as more in men than females, influences behavior such as sex drive (Blum 6). The primary focus of this Axe advertisement is the female. She is what the company wants the viewer’s eye to be drawn towards. In the advertisement, the young woman shown is not seen as a person. She is seen as the consumer’s reward for using their product. The guy in the shower and the woman with the whipped cream show no connection, but instead it makes it …show more content…
This advertisement’s intended audience is men ranging in the ages of 30’s and 40’s. In order to get this age group’s attention, the advertisement uses a fact that Blum discussed in her article, which is that testosterone rises in the competitive world of dating and settles down with a stable and supportive relationship (Blum 6). The Dove men’s deodorant advertisement takes into consideration this fact about testosterone, and caters to the preferred audience’s likely testosterone level by showing the man smiling with a child. The man is also wearing a wedding ring, and altogether this scene implies that he is in a healthy relationship with both his wife and child. The viewer seeing this relates to the advertisement and makes his purchase of the product based off of a simple placement of a man smiling at and holding a child. However, the advertisement still acknowledges that there is more testosterone than females in the consumers that they are trying to attract. The words “Tough on sweat, not on skin” put next to the scene of the father and son are bolded as opposed to the words that are more informative about the product. This adds to the ideas brought up by Blum about violence and an in-your-face attitude being more likely among men because they have more testosterone. In a Dove women’s deodorant advertisement you never see the word ‘tough’ but instead words like ‘soft’ and ‘smooth’. Men,
This is a stereotype, which has been engraved into heads of men, women, and children. By plastering the world with models who seem to have it the genetic jackpot, Dove set out to discredit this cultural cast created by our society. Body image, to some people, is the first part of a person they notice. A study conducted by Janowsky and Pruis compared body image between younger and older women. They found that although older women “may not feel the same societal pressure as younger women to be thin and beautiful…some feel that they need to make themselves look as young as possible” (225). Since women are being faced with pressure to conform in ways that seem almost impossible, Jeffers came to the conclusion “they should create advertising that challenges conventional stereotypes of beauty” (34) after conducting various interviews with feminist scholars. The stance of Figure 1’s model screams confident. She is a voluptuous, curvy and beautiful women standing nearly butt-naked in an ad, plastered on billboards across the globe. Ultimately, she is telling women and girls everywhere that if I can be confident in my body, so can you. Jessica Hopper reveals, “some feel that the ads still rely too heavily on using sex to sell” (1). However, I feel as if these are just criticisms from others who are bitter. With the model’s hands placed assertively placed on her hips, her smile lights up the whole ad. She completely breaks the stereotype that in order to
There is no denying that women are given high standards when it comes to their appearance. Advertisements make women look flawless and always perfectly groomed; no matter what she is captured doing in the advertisement. Skyy vodka, especially in their July 2010 Maxim magazine advertisement, is guilty of discriminating against woman. At a first glance upon this hypnotizing ad, the white, flawless, perfectly groomed female appears to be in a dress with a matching background. At a closer look, the girl with luscious locks of orange hair is simply lying naked in a bed, under what is safe to assume, her man or any man’s sheets. Male dominance in our society is still a major problem. Males either create or are exposed to advertisements
Advertisements are all over the place. Whether they are on TV, radio, or in a magazine, there is no way that you can escape them. They all have their target audience who they have specifically designed the ad for. And of course they are selling their product. This is a multi billion dollar industry and the advertiser’s study all the ways that they can attract the person’s attention. One way that is used the most and is in some ways very controversial is use of sex to sell products. For me to analyze this advertisement I used the rhetorical triangle, as well as ethos, pathos, and logos.
Modeling has been an ideal for both men and women; it’s given us a standard of beauty that can cause both aspiration and jealousy. Over the decades, the once high standards that were given to models to provide both ambition and longevity has now slackened. Models are much more “plump” as society has adapted to a more dormant lifestyle; appealing to the everyday average man/woman.
The company Old Spice uses various elements of visual rhetoric to convince the consumer to purchase their product. In this case, the commercial is selling mens body wash. In almost every Old Spice commercial they use a handsome man to say to the consumer, in a passive-aggressive manner, that if he uses their product that he will achieve the unobtainable look that Old Spice portrays. Within this commercial, Old Spice prey on men’s insecurities about being attractive to the opposite sex. Making the men feeling vulnerable to their emotions, saying to them that they need to look like the man in the commercial and they can achieve that by using Old Spice.
The commercial observed in this essay is the first of a series of Old Spice commercials. Old Spice is a brand of deodorant and body wash – other male hygiene products as well – that came to the public’s attention via the comical advertisement methods they used. Instead of going to stereotypical way and sexualizing females for their advertisement purposes – presumably a tactic that would work better, considering who their audience is – they went the route of using a sexually appealing male to attempt to sell their product. The commercial uses Ethos, Pathos and Logos in the form of irony to sell their product in an appealing fashion to their audience.
I have examined and analyzed the COVERGIRL™ NatureLuxe advertisement that uses common feminine stereotypes. In this advertisement, COVERGIRL™, which runs in Seventeen magazines, targets women through their choices of colors, fonts, and images used. Certain stereotypes are used; such as, those who are more feminine tend to prefer lighter, happier colors, such as pink. Also, the use of a celebrity, who many young women look to as an icon, assists in the advertisement of the COVERGIRL™ product. COVERGIRL™, more than likely, is able to successfully market their lip-gloss product in the United States by using common gender stereotypes to show femininity and how those, mainly women, should be presented in today’s society.
“ Hello, ladies, look at your man, now back at me, now back at your man, now back to me. Sadly, he isn’t me, but if he stopped using ladies scented body wash and switched to Old Spice, he could smell like he’s me” (Isaiah Mustafa, Old Spice commercial.) A report done by the American Psychological Association states that “ Virtually every media form studied provides ample evidence of the sexualization of women, including television… and advertising (APA 269) what this fails to realize is that not only are women being objectified, treated as a sexual object, but men are too. Old Spice is a popular American brand specialized in producing men’s hygienic products. Old Spice is notorious for its humorous advertising
The advertisements used to market Axe often symbolises women in a completely different picture. Critics argue that how Unilever can have such polar views on women. On one hand, Dove encourages women to focus on their internal beauty and sends a message across them that ‘everyone is beautiful’. On the other hand, Axe sends a message to men stating that its products often draws beautiful, ‘model type’ women towards them. Such bipolar views of Unilever are still argued and reduces the momentum of both their campaigns and gives a hypocritical status to Unilever. Adding to above, below are few points that critics argue about the real beauty sketches
Fashion models are aspiring role models to young girls everywhere. Young teenage girls look up to models in this way because they are; tall, thin and all around beautiful. Their weapon of beauty in this case is their use of makeup and even more so their appearance within their weight of figure. The construction of models being “dolled up” with makeup and having to portray their body image in a certain way, so much, that they have to have
According to Bordo , to present the man in the action of exhibiting himself as a physical object would feminize him. If the body must be presented, as in the case of a man in his underwear, additional visual elements must be present to preserve his masculinity. I will be using this to further explain my arguments of how Axe commercials homogenizes the stereotypical characteristics of what a man should be or should be able to do. Critically, ads influence how we think about masculinity and femininity, what is sexy, and what will be seen as attractive by desired others. Standard advertising poses generally signal men’s dominance over submissive women, be it through physical, financial, or psychological
Advertisements have been utilized for many years to sell products. The very popular company Old Spice, who is one of the top men’s hygienic production companies, is well known for their series of humorous advertising campaigns that uses references to the ideals of what a stereotypical masculine man is supposed to be characterized as. The Old Spice commercial, “The Man Your Man Could Smell Like” that first appeared during the Superbowl in 2010, illustrates that the company successfully utilizes the influence of humor, gender stereotypes, and ethos and pathos to connect emotionally with the audience and persuades men to start using Old Spice Red Zone body wash so that insecure men can become more of a masculine man that females will desire.
...s sexual content and strong appeal to young men seeking attention from attractive women. Axe represents itself as a magical aphrodisiac, but what it is really selling is confidence. These ads are displayed in sports and teen magazines that males would read. Body sprays and deodorants are being aimed at teenage boys to maintain hygiene to promote cleanliness, confidence and a better image. The Axe ad tells teenage boys that using the products will make them irresistible to the opposite sex. The ad is clearly an exaggeration that would never happen in the real world. It is a false fallacy unrealistic through the use of sex and humor to feel the “Axe Effect”. The ads could be less sexual appealing if the ads didn’t advocate the women wanting sex and having an ordinary guy putting deodorant on, going out on a date or after playing sports to hang out with their friends.
The Garnier Fructis advertisement, found in “Seventeen” magazine, promotes their new line of “Grow Strong” shampoo, conditioner, and treatments. The Ad features a young, attractive couple that seem to be happy. The first aspect of the ad that is noticed is the man, as he is the center of the page. The first thoughts that come to mind are that he is happy, attractive, and his girlfriend is caressing his head with her fingers through his hair. Next, you notice the woman who is beside him, the one caressing the man’s head. It is quite noticeable that her hair is long, shiny, and wavy. Also, the people in the ad are wearing fancy attire as if they are going to a formal event, which shows they are well-liked in society and are powerful. The product
Women are more likely than men to be presented at home in advertisements or associated with domestic products like body wash and makeup. For example, you won't see a man in a Maybelline commercial or a woman in a home depot commercial. Overall, there’s clear evidence that portrayals of men and women in advertising are not equal but instead show beliefs about appropriate gender roles and gender stereotypes. Whether these trends in advertising simply reflect the values of the time or actively shape them, it’s clear on how men and women are presented in