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American revolution social and political
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Ever since the settlement of colonies began in 1607, there have always been distinct differences between the North and South. However, it was not until the late 18th and 19th centuries when those differences began to drive the two regions apart, leading up to the Civil war in 1861. I believe that there were a multitude and variety of developments that caused this war, including how the colonies evolved after settlement and the American Revolution, the institution of slavery, and Congress’s lack of involvement in slavery issues. In the time between settlement and the American Revolution in 1765, the colonies experienced a lot of change and development. Virginia was the first colony and was founded by the Virginia Company of London in 1607 with …show more content…
Focusing back on the north colonies, although the Puritan settlers sought their religious freedom and their lives were largely centered on their practice, younger generations were not as devout as the older generations. As decades passed, new ideologies began to form in the colonies, many of which were influenced by two major movements that were occurring in Europe at the time. The Enlightenment and Great Awakening encouraged the change of ideologies in the colonists while they were under salutary neglect. They learned from The Enlightenment (including the Scientific Revolution) that they can not only discover and learn the laws of nature, hence the rise of calculus and Newton’s laws, but they might even be able to alter and defy them. The Great Awakening brought back religion in the colonies, and more denominations formed. The ideological movements are significant because they inspired many colonists to questions why things were the way they were and how they could be different. More specifically, they wondered what it would be like to be completely free from England and form their own independent nation. Due to the salutary neglect during the Seven Years’ War between Britain and France, the …show more content…
At the time, Congress followed the gag rule, which did not allow any discussion or consideration of slavery. However, they were forced to break their silence when Missouri applied for statehood… as a slave state. This was pivotal because free states currently had control over Congress, but if Missouri was allowed to join as a slave state, slave states would have a slight majority and control the Senate. To appease both sides, the Missouri Compromise was enacted, which allowed Missouri to join the Union as a slave state and Maine to join as a free state, and it outlawed slavery in the rest of the western territory above the 36’ 30” line. Some politicians spoke out about this compromise, including Thomas Jefferson who described this compromise as doing nothing more than “holding the wolf by the ears,” because they feared what the future may hold and if the new nation would survive if worse came to worse. However, Congress continued to try and keep both sides relatively happy as the US acquisitioned land from Mexico and passed yet another compromise. The Compromise of 1850 was a 5 part legislation that forced the slave states to accept minority status in Congress given that the free states agree to protect slavery where it was already established. However, neither side liked this compromise for several reasons. Firstly, the free states benefitted from four out of the five clauses of
From the time period 1775-1800, the American Revolution would impact the United States in political, social and economic ways.
During the War for American Independence, 78 men were commissioned as general officers into the Continental Army by the Continental Congress. Many of these generals commanded troops with differing levels of competence and success. George Washington is typically seen as most important general, however throughout the war a number of his subordinates were able to distinguish themselves amongst their peers. One such general was Nathanael Greene. At the end of the Revolutionary War, Greene would become Washington’s most important subordinate, as demonstrated by Edward Lengel’s assessment of Greene as “the youngest and most capable of Washington’s generals.” Washington and Greene developed a strong, positive and close relationship between themselves. Greene began his life in the military after having been raised a Quaker. With limited access to literature and knowledge in his younger years, Greene became an avid reader which equipped him with the knowledge necessary to excel as a general during the war. Through his devoted study of military operations, firsthand experience and natural abilities as a soldier, Greene became an excellent military commander. He would become known for his successful southern campaign, during which, he loosened British control of the South and helped lead the war to its climax at Yorktown. Throughout the war, he was involved in a number high profile battles where he built a reputation of being an elite strategist who also understood unconventional warfare, logistics, and the importance of military-civil affairs and had a natural political/social acumen. The thesis of this paper is that Greene’s proven reputation of being a soldier, strategist and statesman would cause him to become the second greates...
Additionally, the majority of states had conflicts between slavery in their territory, one of them dealt with missouri. Missouri applied for admission into the Union as a slave state; this became a problem because missouri ruined the balance for free slaves and slave states. The northern states wanted to ban slavery from occurring in missouri because the unbalanced situation it put towards the other states. In response, the southern states declared how congress doesn’t have the power to ban slavery in missouri. However, Henry Clay offers a solution, the missouri compromise of 1820. Missouri admitted as slave state and Maine becomes a free slave state. Slavery is banned in Louisiana creating a 36 30 line in missouri’s southern border; this maintained the balance in the U.S senate.
Eventually slavery did die out and the southern states were once again apart of the union, but not without a civil war. Ultimately the North and South’s differences could not be resolved through anything other than a Civil War. These causes, as well as others, left the South no other viable option, in their eyes, than to secede from the union, leading to the Civil War. Political, societal, and philosophical conflicts combined with one another to form the ultimate disagreement over slavery between the two regions. All in all, admitting a disproportionate amount of free states to slave states into the union, preventing slavery from expanding, and President Lincoln’s election were significant factors that lead to the secession of the southern states in 1860 and 1861.
Over the course of the 1860’s the hostility between the North and the South grew into an insipid relationship that only dragged on until the succession of North Carolina in 1860. The main disagreements that led to the Civil War grew over political differences. The issue of Federal versus State rights, stirred the question over how much power the government should possess, similarly the abolition movement clashed with the expansion of slavery in the South and after the elections that would inaugurate President Lincoln without one vote from a single southern state in 1861 the South was fully aware over the balance of power that was not present withi...
During the 1760s, there were many laws and actions made by the British that the colonist were not too pleased with. Some of the main laws that the colonist tried to resist and go without following were the Stamp Act, and the Intolerable Acts. Some of the main actions taken that the colonist did not like were the Boston Massacre, and the Import Drop. These actions pushed the colonist to a whole new level, they wanted out.
Correspondly, the senate passed the Missouri Compromise in February 1820, which allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and Maine to enter as a free state, making the free and slave states balanced once again. Another amendment was passed to prohibit slavery in the rest of the Louisiana Purchase north of the southern border of Missouri. This event envisioned a possible threat to the relationship between the North and South. Moreover, the United States began to believe in a manifest destiny, a god-given right to expand its territory until it had absorbed all of North America, including Canada and Mexico.... ...
The Revolutionary War both the British and the American colonists had many difficulties to face. The Americans were at a disadvantage due to their lack of experienced soldiers and supplies. The British badly put down the greatness of the North American continent . In order for the Americans to accomplish in winning the war, they had to train their militias and learn military tactics to best attack the British. In order for british to have won they should have taken the colonists more seriously and better planned their military tactics. For the Americans and the British there were challenges to be taken and their decisions on how to affect them basically decided the end of the war.
While the North consisted of Free States with slavery illegalized, the South heavily depended on slave labor. This caused numerous disagreements between the two sections of the country on whether slavery should be allowed to expand or not. With the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, the debate on whether the new states entering the Union should be allowed to come in as slave states. During that time the United States consisted of eleven free states and eleven slave states, which allowed equal representation of both sections in the government. The Compromise of 1820, also known as the Missouri Compromise, was created due to the tension that arose when Missouri applied for admission to the Union.
The revolutionary war, the war that started it all. The Revolutionary War was a series of wars leading to American Independence. From 1775 to 1783 the 13 colonies or ,Americans, fought against Great Britain and all of Europe. Settlers in the 13 colonies had a lot of beef with King George, for many different reasons.
The Virginian Colony was founded in 1607 as the first permanent English colony. The founders name was John Smith. This colony was in the Southern region. Trade and profits were the reason this colony was founded. Many of our countries morals today come from the founding of the Virginia colony.
By the year of 1860, the North and the South was developed into extremely different sections. There was opposing social, economic, and political points of view, starting back into colonial periods, and it slowly drove the two regions farther in separate directions. The two sections tried to force its point of view on the nation as a whole. Even though negotiations had kept the Union together for many years, in 1860 the condition was unstable. The presidential election of Abraham Lincoln was observed by the South as a risk to slavery and many believe it initiated the war.
While there was multiple difference between the North and South, the issue of slavery further divided up the nation. From a northern perspective, most northerners saw slavery a bad and evil thing was happening in America. Slavery has been abolished in most if not all the northern states. For the other southern side, they were proslavery and said slavery was necessary to the southern way of life. With these completely different views that arose during the time, this created conflict for both parties involved as they tries to force each other’s views.
The Missouri Compromise of 1820 was a debatable decision for the north and the south. A decision towards whether or not Missouri should come in as a slave state. In congress, those on the side of the north, found out that Missouri was going to be placed as a slave state and were dramatically upset. They were upset due to the fact that it would cause an unbalance. During the 1800’s there were an equivalent of eleven slave states and eleven free states. Naturally, ...
As the South’s dependence on slavery increased between 1790 and 1860, the gap between the Southern cotton economy and industrial economy of the North widened. The opposing goals and needs of the North and South created a deeper conflict- a conflict that eventually lead to war. Basically, the North fought to keep the union together, and give black slaves freedom, while the South fought for their lifestyle, homes, and to keep things together economically. The northerners had high moral issues while the Southerners wanted to keep their plantations and cotton production. They weren’t willing to give up there slaves.