Amazon.com Case Analysis
Internal & External Matrix, Matrix Analysis and TOWS Summary, and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix
Executive Summary
This case analysis serves the purpose to provide an analytical framework to evaluate Amazon.com from an internal and external perspective, and to provide strategic direction based upon the internal and external evaluation. The case will begin with an introduction to Amazon.com.
Introduction/Background
Jeffrey Bezos, formerly a senior vice president for D. E. Shaw & Company, founded Amazon.com in 1994. D. E. Shaw is a Wall Street-based investment bank, and Mr. Bezos was assigned to find good Internet companies in which to invest. During the summer of 1994, he stumbled across a Web site that showed the number of Internet users was growing by 2,300 percent per month.
Would Amazon.com achieve its aggressive goal of becoming cash flow positive by the end of 2001?
The most obvious technological advance that helped Amazon, and the one that launched the company, was the internet (Parnell, 2014). Jeff Bezos knew that he wanted to open an online business and decided to start with a bookstore due to low pricing and an existing worldwide demand (”Amazon.com, Inc. History”, n.d.). After deciding on a model, he chose Seattle as a home for his business due to its proximity to high tech workers and a large book distributor. The website opened with a database of more than one million titles, whereas many competitors only stocked 2,000, and the orders went directly to wholesalers. Amazon quickly expanded their database to 1.5 million books and started offering deep discounts which attracted many new customers.
Amazon is a large well-known business that I decided to write about because it’s a site where many people worldwide and students from Montclair State University (MSU) use to purchase many things such as books and other necessity for their classes. Amazon was the business that I picked rather then other institutions because I wanted to develop and research their company in depth to find out different techniques and discover what Amazon is all about. Especially since it’s a company that many of my friends and family members use every day. “Amazon.com is an American e-commerce company based in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1994 by Jeff Bezos, and launched in 1995, Amazon.com began as an online bookstore before diversifying its product lines.”
The year was 1995, when Amazon made its first sale, a book, sold from the Seattle home of founder Jeff Bezos. Eighteen years later Amazon has become an e-commerce giant entering the ranks of a Fortune 100 Company and the world’s largest retailer with sales and revenue topping 61.09 billion in 2012. This achievement is nothing short of astounding considering it’s humble beginnings. While adversaries question Amazon’s continued success following Bezos, “Everything I Know” philosophy will ensure their e-commerce world dominance.
Diversification-moving away from core competence- At the beginning, Amazon’s focus was selling books online and they have now moved onto difference ventures. While branching out helps the company to grow, they may be doing too much and losing their strategic advantage. If they don’t focus in on what made them successful, they could get lost in the shuffle and open themselves up to
Amazon has a few downsides, but the company's relentless focus on the customer has built a strong moat around its business. Amazon doesn't make much in profits, but the durable competitive advantages of its business lines are enormous and growing rapidly. Amazon has a very favorable image in the minds of millions of consumers, which paints a very pretty picture for the company's fortunes in the long term. (Faruk, 2013)
Since 1996, when Amazon.com was incorporated it has never offered dividends to its shareholders (Nasdaq, 2015). The company’s dividend policy is not to pay dividends so that it is reinvested by seeking out opportunities and developing new products (Reeves, 2012, p. 17). In addition, the company’s net income has been fluctuating since 2004. According to Market watch (2015), the company’s net income in 2010 was US$1.15 billion, it reduced to US$ 631 million in 2011, it reduced further to US$ 39 million in 2012 before increasing to US$ 274 million in 2013. In 2014 the company’s net income reduced to US$ 241 million. The fluctuations in net income arise from strategic investments that have long-term returns. Stewart, (2014), notes that the high prices of Amazon.com’s shares are due to investors’ positive outlook about the company’s profitability in future. In this regard, the long-term bets have paid off the company resulting to investor confidence. Amazon 's net income for the three months ending in June 2015 was $92 Mil. Its net income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ending in June 2015 was $-188 Mil (Bezos, 2015). In comparison to three of its top competitors, Amazon has the lowest net income.
The objective of this case study is to outline and provide a brief overview of Amazon.com’s (Amazon) mission, strategic direction, core competencies, relied technologies and their future impact of new technologies, and how management and use of consumer data will impact future business.
Amazon.com operates in the Online Retail Industry. The sector is one of the fastest growing globally and is outperforming the ordinary retail marketplace. It was created after 1995 and it was only the Internet that made it possible for such an industry not only to be established but to become one of the most flourishing sectors in the business environment. What is interesting is that Amazon.com, together with eBay is the pioneer in the field. Both companies were launched in 1995 and are still extremely successful. The creation of e-mail in 1996 had a huge impact on the development of online retail by introducing a fast and easy way to communicate with customers. For this two-year period Internet usage doubled annually, thus, allowing for the expansion of the industry. Google is launched a year later, in 1998, only to become the most used search engine in the world and an essential partner for the online retailers by helping them tailor their websites to customer’s personal preferences and by advertising. After that, more and more people see the opportunity in the growing industry and enter it. By 2001 there are more than 513 million Internet users globally, which calls for action in terms of creating regulations and laws to protect the users and personal property. In 2003, Apple launches iTunes, and provides a platform for low-cost digital downloads. Another major change is the appearance of social media from 2004, which is one of the biggest influencer on the state of the industry. With the launch of iPhone in 2007, this trend strengthens as people get to enjoy the Internet anywhere they want to. From then on, technological advancements have made it extremely easy and fun to shop online, making it ...