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Drug addiction and teens
Effects of peer pressure on adolescents
Effects of peer pressure on teens
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Recommended: Drug addiction and teens
Adolescent Drug Abuse
Table of Contents
I.) Introduction ................................................. 1
II.) Review of Literature ........................................ 2
A) Source 1 .............................................. 2
B) Source 2 .............................................. 2
C) Source 3 .............................................. 3
D) Source 4 .............................................. 3
E) Source 5 .............................................. 3
III.) Methodology ................................................ 4
IV.) Results of Information Gathered ............................. 4
A) Source 1 .............................................. 4
B) Source 2 .............................................. 5
C) Source 3 .............................................. 5
D) Source 4 .............................................. 6
E) Source 5 .............................................. 6
V.) Summary and Conclusion ....................................... 6
References
I.) Introduction:
"Crack, booze, pot, crystal- from the inner city to the suburbs to small
towns, the world of the adolescent is permeated by drugs. When 'a little
harmless experimentation' becomes addiction, parents, teachers, and clinicians
are often at a loss. For this age group (roughly ages 13 to 23), traditional
substance abuse programs simply are not enough" (Nowinski, inside cover).
Today's society provides many challenges for adolescents that our
parents never had to face. Pre-marital sex and pregnancy, alcohol abuse, and
drug addiction have always been around but they have never been more available
to adolescents than they are now. Adolescents are more on their own to take
care of themselves with more and more single parent households. The problem of
drug and alcohol is a major one. Teenagers feel a need to drink and do drugs to
fit in to peer groups. The problem is widespread. The common thoughts that
drugs are only in the city where the poor live but that is wrong. Any single
person can get drugs from the inner city to the small rural towns of Texas and
Nebraska. It doesn't matter where you are. There is a major need for adults to
intervene and stop the problem at its beginnings, the adolescents. If we sit
here and deny the fact that the problem is there then we are just setting
ourselves up for disaster.
II.) Review of Literature:
A Source 1:
The first piece of literature that I used was a book written by Dr.
Joseph Nowinski entitled Substance Abuse in Adolescents & Young Adults. It was
written at the Elmcrest Psychiatric Institute in 1990. The book described Dr.
Nowinski's study of adolescent addicts of drugs and alcohol. It goes on to
explain the need for the development of treatment plans for adolescents because
conventional plans do not work on this age group.
B) Source 2:
The second source that I used was a journal article entitled “Prevalence
of substance abuse in a rural teenage population.” It was written by Wade
Silverman. This article was published in The Journal of Adolescent Chemical
Dependency in 1991. This article presented the results of a survey done in a
rural school system to assess the prevalence rates of substance use and related
Through globalization, drugs are legalized and popularized among people in Portugal, Switzerland, Czech Republic, The Netherlands, and Uruguay which are countries having relaxed drug policies or decriminalize all drugs. However, drug use is still illegal in most countries, because of its destructive impacts on the human body. Since illegal drugs are expensive, people consider drug users to be wealthy in order to afford addictive drugs. Nevertheless, the young generation is addicted to drugs in the countries of poverty, because young people are the goal focused by drug trafficking, they are able to access both legal and illegal drugs, and youth uses drugs under the stress.
People come across hundreds of advertisements daily without giving it a second thought. Advertisements are presented to people by TV commercials, magazine ads, billboards, radio commercials etc. They surround people in almost every aspect of life. These companies use consumer psychology to invoke emotions or feelings in the consumers to make them want the product being advertised. An extremely effective way to appeal to consumers emotions is the advertisement tool of short commercials. The company Johnson’s appeals to customers very well in their advertisements. They use the Nurture appeal to attract mothers/care takers to take an interest in their products.
Advertisements are one of many things that Americans cannot get away from. Every American sees an average of 3,000 advertisements a day; whether it’s on the television, radio, while surfing the internet, or while driving around town. Advertisements try to get consumers to buy their products by getting their attention. Most advertisements don’t have anything to do with the product itself. Every company has a different way of getting the public’s attention, but every advertisement has the same goal - to sell the product. Every advertisement tries to appeal to the audience by using ethos, pathos, and logos, while also focusing on who their audience is and the purpose of the ad. An example of this is a Charmin commercial where there is a bear who gets excited when he gets to use the toilet paper because it is so soft.
Drugs seem to be an issue everywhere. Just like alcohol, the drug trade is not a primary issue for one race. Drugs serve a heavy impact to all those involved. Drugs are not just reserved to those that use them, but also to the manufacturers and distributors of the drugs. An excerpt from Anderson (1990) involves a former dealer describing the drug culture. He states, “The way I see it, there’s top dogs, middle dogs, and low dogs. The top dogs are the guys with the money, dudes with the cars…the middle dogs are the ones who sell drugs for the top dogs…and they sell it to the low dogs” (p. 7). However, it does not stop there. Drugs also affect the family and friends of those involved. Many residing within areas centered on drugs often times express feelings of anxiety and fear. Wacquant (2007) states that petty theft, drug use, the resale of stolen goods, vandalism, and alcoholism are the most visible form of delinquency (p. 208).
There are many contributing factors and political issues that address substance abuse. Throughout the years, many researchers have designed many interventions and social policies designed to treat people who have used, abused, and became addicted to substances. Today, there are many new studies that address substance abuse at the individual, group, family, and community or policy levels. Today, there are many services that are effective for decreasing recidivism in youth who have completed a substance abuse program. A substance abuse treatment program or center is the best way to treat individuals who have abused substances.
Communication involves the exchange of information between two or more people. Whether verbal or nonverbal, communication serves as the bridge that allows people to share ideas and thoughts. Clinical professionals converse with patients, relatives, and other professionals daily. Conversely, despite having multiple encounters with patients every day, physicians fail to enact the necessary communication and interpersonal skills to effectively listen, instill confidence, and promote following medical advice in patients.
A Nurse’s educator role that this writer selected from a handful of different function is that of a staff development role. Although this chosen role is challenging, it is rewarding. A staff educator can see the transition of a newly hired staff nurse and at the same time continues to transform the experienced nurse’s competence in their field or practice. “Nursing education strengthens professional competence and similarly strengthens personal character to produce a nurse fit for all dimensions of practice” (Glenn, 2014). Education has such a crucial role to play; it is an instrument to develop an individual as a whole. It is an opportunity for personal growth and success in life. Teaching a newly hired nurses (either new graduates or experienced nurses); the educator can see instantaneously the growth that a staff has accomplished. It is an achievement knowing that as a staff development educator, one has contributed to this phase of their professional development.
violence in their lives. Through adolescence young females have a much harder time than young
whom the user comes in contact. There are over 40 million illegal drug users in the world today and America is the biggest market for drugs1 . There are more drug dealers in this country, than there are dentists. Illegal drug abuse must be stopped; it hurts our society, hurts us, and, most of all, hurts the user. Drug users are parasites,
Rural children have had higher poverty rates for decades. In 1970, the poverty rate was 20 percent for rural children compared with 12 percent for urban children. Although the gap narrowed in the 1970s and 1980s, the rates have diverged since the early 1990’s. The rise of child poverty in rural America is consistent with the growing income gap between urban and rural families over this same period (Bilsborrow, 1987). These poor communities also tend to struggle with easily obtained drugs such as methamphetamine and crack cocaine. Substance abuse can be especially hard to combat in rural communities due to limited resources for prevention, treatment, and recovery. Substance abuse results in increased illegal activities, as well as physical and social health consequences, such as poor academic performance, poorer health status, changes in brain structure, and increased risk of death from overdose and suicide (The Association for Better Living and Education International, 2009). When asked about how the use of drugs corresponds with living in a poor community, I found that drugs have impacted the life of all three of these citizens. The first person I interviewed made note that two of her sons overdosed on crack cocaine. She blames this on the lifestyle that comes with growing up in such a poor community. Although she educated her children of the dangers of drugs they fell into peer pressure when they dropped out of
Some people are likely to generalize about the causes of drug related crimes and say that they are simply related to people who do not do any good for our society. However, in certain instances drugs can be used as a source of income for people and they commit crimes in order to facilitate that goal (Nurco, 1998). These people have no way out of their drug lives and therefore may not necessarily choose this life style but are brought up into it.
The commercial is titled “Unsung Hero”. The product that is being advertised is insurance and is created by the Thai Life Insurance Company. The purpose of this ad appears to be promoting doing good deeds for others. The reason behind why they are sending this message is not completely clear because it is not acting as an advertisement for why their products are better, but for doing good deeds in the world for personal enrichment rather than profit or public acknowledgement.
“Effective communication is the foundation for any relationship in healthcare…” (Windover, Boissy, Rice, Gilligan, Velez, & Merlino. 2014) Without communication, it is challenging to get things done because no one knows what the other people in the group are thinking. For some, communication does not come naturally. For this reason, there are articles on how to be a better communicator. According to Karie Tennant, and Alisa Marquez, “communication is a two-way process” (2017). In this process one person should be the informer and the other needs to be an active listener. In order to be an active listener this person needs to provide the informer with feedback on what they just said. This way the informer knows the listener was really listening to what they said. The informer also has the job of making what they want to say clear and concise as well as having the correct tone to get the message across. It is always important for one to voice their opinion, but they need to also be respectful of others
Adolescences in particular can be easily influenced to abusing a drug or multiple drugs. I believe this happens because teens often lack education, live in an environment where drugs are readily available, are peer-pressured and the lack of proper growth of the frontal lobe. Many factors contribute to adolescences experimenting with drugs. As side from being a child, the adolescence stage is of great importance. Healthy habits and activities are supposed to be instilled within this stage of life. The adolescence stage can be very perplexing and what is made into a habit then is easily carried on into adulthood. Our genes act together with our environment to contribute to the addictive behaviors we are motivated to develop. If addiction is left untreated it can ultimately lead to de...
These things include but certainly are not limited to substance abuse among teenagers, peer pressure and gang activity, broken families and economic status.