ADHD Stereotypes

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All psychological and psychiatric organizations accept ADHD as a real disorder. It is known to be the most common disorder in adolescent children and teenagers. Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, commonly known as ADHD, is a real disease linked to changes in production of the brain chemical dopamine. 6.4 million kids ages four to seventeen have been diagnosed with ADHD since 2011. Inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity are signs and symptoms that the diagnosis is based off of. This disease has three subtypes. The subtypes include predominantly inattentive, predominantly hyperactive impulsive, and lastly combined. There are three main causes of this disease that include genetics, environment, and development. However, sometimes …show more content…

Researchers released the first major study on giving guidance on how to treat the disorder. Researchers also discovered that brain scans also gave an indication of what may cause the disorder while helping to suggest a possible method to diagnose it. The brain transmitter chemical dopamine was also labeled and found that people with this disease have 70% more dopamine transporters than health controls. Today we still do not know if it is a cause or effect of the disorder. There are definitely people with a genetic vulnerability. However, there are also others with biological vulnerabilities. ADHD is a real disorder with implications to problems with brain chemistry and function. It is also know to be one the most commonly diagnosed disorders in school aged children. Today we use brain scan studies and genetic studies to help us diagnose this disorder. However, we have learned that is a heterogenous disorder and is still a very low-tech diagnosis based on symptoms (Ullman, …show more content…

The study found that children with ADHD tend to have higher blood-lead levels than children who do not have the disorder. Pediatricians in 2010 performed a similar study that found that children who had higher urine levels of organophosphate, a pesticide used on produce, had a higher rate to contract ADHD. Another study that was performed around the same time concluded that women with these same urine levels would have children who would contract the disease. Scientists at Candiff University suggest that children with ADHD are more likely to have missing or duplicated segments of DNA. Therefore, evidence strongly suggest that ADHD is passed down from the parents; not from their parenting style. Fetal exposure to alcohol and tobacco are thought to be apart of the reason ADHD is contracted. Children exposed to the smoke prenatally are 2.4 times more likely to contract the

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