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Water scarcity related to globalization
Global water scarcity
Global water scarcity
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Water is the foundational basis of life on Earth. Ecosystems, society and humans are completely dependent on it, and as the world population continues to grow, there will be more mouths to feed, and those people will need water to continue their daily lives. However, shortages and poor management leads to the destruction of natural habitats and human suffering. Desertification of land in China is ever-increasing, turning green, lush land into desert. However, this is due mainly in part, because of human activity, and global warming (Wang, Yang, Dong, & Zhang, 2009). The United States could experience a crisis similarly to China’s, but for now they have averted such a catastrophe, because of heavy regulation of water. Though there are water shortages in many parts of the world, it is unwise to export water from the Great Lakes to those regions. Two major reasons why diverting the Great Lakes is a terrible idea, one: it allows for waters wars to start on the basis of who is allowed to access it and for commodification purposes. Two, diverting water on such large scales could have cataclysmic effects on the local residents as well as the environment.
Water War
United States regions that may have the largest interest in the Great Lakes would be the Southwest and Southeast. The Southwest because the majority of the region is desert and has seen a steady increase of population (Jones, & McCormick, 2010). The growing population has added to the burgeoning overuse of water. This overuse of water has spurred talk to divert water from Canada to the Southwestern United States. According to Tony Clarke of the Polaris Institute, President Bush, in 2001, would like to begin negotiating with Ottawa on water exports from Canada (Cla...
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.... Perhaps it’s nature’s way of controlling the population. By transporting the water it could risk the destruction of the world’s largest freshwater source. Wars over water have started and will continue until we as a people begin to recognize how to better manage resources.
Works Cited
Clarke, T. (2008, August 3). Turning on Canada’s Tap?. Retrieved from
http://www.polarisinstitute.org/turning_on_canadas_tap
Jones, t, & McCormick, J. (2010, December 22). U.S. population shift accelerates to south, west states, 2010 census shows. Retrieved from http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-12-22/u-s-population-shift accelerates-to-south-west-states-2010-census-shows.html
Wang, X, Yang, Y, Dong, Z, & Zhang, C. (2009). Responses of dune activity and desertification in china to global warming in the twenty-first century. Global and Planetary Change, 67(3-4), 167 185.
Every person requires water for survival. So what would happen if we ran out? North China is undergoing a serious water crisis, which holds a large part of China’s agriculture and population, with China’s government attempting to gain control of the situation they have decided to bring in water from the south. North China does have many factors contributing to it’s water issue at hand, however, in my opinion there are three main issues which the government should gain control of, or the three biggest causes of China’s crisis. these causes include urbanization, global warming, and the worst for last, industry.
Great Lakes Region. This region includes lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, Ontario, & Erie as well as surrounding
...tario. The great lakes Water Quality Agreement is an international agreement between Canada and the United States their collective goals are to restore and maintain the Great Lakes. The agreement outlines the commitments of both countries to restore and maintain water quality and aquatic ecosystem health in the Great Lakes. Since 1989 Canada has spent 355 million dollars to help restore the ecosystems. Canada currently invests 48 million a year on the restoration projects. President Barack Obama's administration developed the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative in 2009, that provided $475 million dollars the first year and $300 million annually since. Last year a house subcommittee proposed slashing the allocation to 60 million starting in 2014. It is feared that this 80% cut would gut the programs and this would have a major impact on Canada and the U.S. Sources
to reach their goal on `Western Waters' of the Great Lakes or the tributaries of
The Great Lakes compact relates to north shore communities directly because they are the region that boarder the shore of the great lake of Lake Superior, the largest great lake. All of the information in this compact relates to the north shore, as well as to the rest of the lake. This compact has countless respectable ideas on how to preserve and protect the lakes that Lake Superior could and should utilize. They also have many resources and educational opportunities that communities and citizens of the north shore can take advantage of, such as, a ravine restoration toolkit, a K-12 educational curriculum, an adopt-a-beach program and much more.
When discussing issues relating to bodies of water, there is always something to be considered and those are issues that deal with water, which are not as simple as it seem. To the point persons, communities, nation states, and international organizations has the implicit means to provide a thoughtful and significant plan that would provide a solution to the intended issue. The right approach in taking those necessary steps are achieving a well thought out plan is the ability to adhere collective decisions and cooperative actions. This would be considered essential when dealing with large bodies of water like the Great Lakes which cross boundaries with two different countries The United States and Canada. To which the basin for the Great lakes are home to 40 million people, which can be further accounted to 1/10th of the population of the United States and one-quarter of the population of Canada, which is split into five lakes and their watersheds spanning more than 1200 km which includes two provinces and eight US states. So it is obvious to say how impactful it is for economic behaviour in both countries, as does transportation, power, and recreation, to the point that it can be safe to say many of the planets largest industrial activities can be exclusively located there. So issues like environmental causes can in fact lead to definite massive crisis, for that stakeholders use any means possible to provide the best for this region. The stakeholders that are involved are at the local level which is mostly focused on watersheds to prevent, asses, and improve water quality issues. At this level the non-governmental stakeholders are local citizens, industrial and agricultural users, local environmental groups, etc. While government...
We often hear the saying that water is the source of life so how can mankind waste this precious source that God has given us. A fine example was mentioned in the film about India’s new green agricultural system where 30 times more water is been use than the actual amount required. It is really hard to see how these farmers are spitefully wasting water when it is really needed in the neighboring communities. This goes to show that people only do things to benefit themselves not considering the needs of other people. Not only is water being wasted in developing countries but there is also water wastage in developed countries we often take our water sources for granted here in the US such as not turning off the pipes when brushing our teeth or washing our hands and the list goes on. Water conservation is the key to saving our planet because soon it will become extinct to us human beings.
There is no denying the presences of the Great Lakes, not only are they unavoidable, but they have also been a major player in the growing of civilization in North America and Canada. A person would have to live under a rock, no pun intended, to not know about these phenomenons. Most would ask from where did these Great Lakes come? How did they form? How are they beneficial? What are some of the Great Lakes here? A Great Lake is an extremely large inland freshwater sea, which is amazing since we are surround by oceans occupied with salt water. The Great Lakes are the largest system of fresh surface water on Earth, which makes them vital to our survival. However, they have been subject to damage by pollutants. There are five lakes in North America, which are: Lake Michigan, Huron, Erie, Superior, and Ontario. Not many people take the time to try to understand our Great Lakes or the importance of them. Coming to understand what these Great Lakes are, how they got here, and how they are beneficial to our ecosystem will ultimately help us further appreciate their vital diversity and encourage us to preserve them.
The Great Lakes provide almost half the water for the residents of Ontario. The Great Lakes also provides water to residents in Thunder Bay, Port Hope, Sault St Marie, Niagara and many parts of The United States to name a few. With 70% of the Earth covered in water only 0.1% of it is clean accessible drinking water. The Great Lakes plays a major role in helping to provide water for people that live near the American/Canadian border. However this resource is being mistreated. Water pollution is a growing problem in the Great Lakes. The Great Lakes is being contaminated by pollutants that are released for direct and indirect sources without proper treatment. This is causing the lake to being polluted with harmful chemicals. By identifying the cause we can take initiative to help conserve the Great Lakes and to help restore it to its natural beauty.
Water plays an important role in our lives. All living things need water to live. 70% of the earth’s surface is water. Most of the water is salt water that is less likely to be used in our daily life. Less than 2% of earth’s water is freshwater that can be utilized by humans (Western Upper Peninsula Center for Science, Mathematics and Envorimental Education & Sustainable Futures Institute). Hence, freshwater resources are very limited. Moreover, such water resources are not evenly distributed across the areas. For instance, in China, north region only has 5% of the fresh water resources which supports around 40% of the population. Moreover, water is increasingly scarce in China due to population growth and rapid industrialization during the past decades. It is inevitable that total water use will grow along with China’s economy while the water scarcity is getting more severe, and therefore, the topic of water use and conservation is worth of discussing.
For every water bottle made, non-renewable resources are wasted to produce an unnecessary luxury. For the bottled water that Americans enjoy, seventeen million barrels of oil are used (excluding transportation), which could fuel more than 1.3 million cars for a year. Most water is imported and exported from places that are thousands of miles away, such as Fiji. Although oil is controversial in nature, for every one liter of water produced, three liters are used. The excess water wasted can supply clean water to the world’s poorest countries.
Freshwater is quite scarce, but it is even scarcer than one might think: about seventy percent of all freshwater is frozen in the icecaps of Antarctica and Greenland and is unavailable to humans. Most of the remainder is present as soil moisture or lies in deep underground aquifers as groundwater. It is not economically feasible to extract this waster for use as drinking water. This leaves less than one percent of the world’s fresh water that is available to humans. It includes the water found in lakes, reservoirs, groundwater that is shallow enough to be tapped at an affordable cost. These freshwater sources are the only sources that are frequently replenished by rain and snowfall, and therefore are renewable. At the current rates of consumption, however, this supply of fresh water will not last. Pollution and contamination of freshwater sources exacerbate the problem, further reducing the amount of freshwater available for human consumption. Something must be done if humans want to even survive in the near future: the lack of clean drinking water is already the number one cause of disease in the world today. The first step is worldwide awareness of the water crisis: governments and the citizens they govern worldwide need to know about this problem and be actively involved in solving this problem.
The problem of water scarcity has increasingly spread throughout the world as of yet, The UN reports that within the next half- century up to 7 billion people in 60 countries which is more than the whole present population will face water scarcity (Sawin “Water Scarcity could Overwhelm the Next Generation”). As well the demand for freshwater has tripled over the past 50 years, and is continuing to rise as a result of population growth and economic development. 70% of this demand derives from agriculture which shows the influence of water on food supply globally as well not just drinking water (Sawin “Water Scarcity could overwhelm the Next Generation”). But increasing water use is not just a matter of the greater number of people needing it to drink and eat; it also comes from pollution and misuse of water supplies, by either dumping or runoff of bacteria or chemicals into water. This also “causes other pollutions as well such as soil and air pollution, accelerating wetland damage and human caused global warming” (Smith and Thomassey 25). According to UN report, recent estimates suggest that climate change will account for about 20 percent of the increase in global water scarcity in coming decades.
Research shows that there is a lack of education, awareness, and appreciation for water issues and the importance of protecting Ohio’s water resources. Water is a most essential and basic need and how Ohio chooses to protect and use these resources will have a profound effect on citizens, businesses, agriculture, and wildlife (Healthy Water Ohio,