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Controversy of stem cell research
Ethical theories with embryonic stem cell research
Technical advancement in medical field
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New advancements in medicine are fast occurring. However, as this new millennium is bringing hope too many some medical entities appear to be bypassing crucial investigation doctrines, such as, quality innovations, FDA regulations, ethics and treatment benefits. The articles selected provide further insight on current research applications and ethical dilemmas regarding experimental trails. As previously discussed in chapters one and five there are certain ingredients required for a successful investigation but our priority is the benefit of human health.
The article by Rabin reviews robotic surgery devices as a fast expanding field with a growth of 400 percent during the 2007 to 2011 period. This increasing trend of new robotic technologies has forced doctors and nurses to adapt to the new machinery, even though the medical staff are not completely trained to fully work with such technology. For instance, the da Vinci system is robotic surgical device used in a variety of procedures, which has been in retail for the past ten years. Growing concerns of the da Vinci system are rising as reports of malpractice and death are accumulating due to unreported incidents to the FDA. Moreover, an anonymous surveyed revealed that about 56.8 percent of surgeons admitted to “experience irrecoverable operative malfunctions” with the device (Rabin 2013). Another worry is the lack of evidence supporting long-term advantages as well as the unknown negative affects of using the da Vinci system.
Another piece written by Beil reveals the unsteady fast-paced growing field of stem cell research in nonscientific settings under the umbrella of regenerative medicine. This eye-opening story reveals the wide international market of companies promoting “r...
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...guidelines to continue promoting human health rather than misleading patients into dead-end projects. Furthermore, supervision of ethical practices and more rigid regulation is required by the government to prevent false scientific settings to practice medicine and encourage more transparency in the biomedical field. Personally, as a consumer and upcoming medical representative it is worrisome that the regulations of the federal commission have such standards that leave unreported incidents, approve publishing of ambiguous scientific data and support wrongful practices, such as fake regenerative medicine, to continue operating without evidence of successful treatment. In addition, as a community we need to be informed of the proper medical information regarding any procedure we undergo and thus avoid the misinterpretations between treatment and experimental trial.
In the United States, the basis for ethical protection for human research subjects in clinical research trials are outlined by the Belmont Report developed in the late 1970’s. This document, published by the Nation Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, highlights three important basic principles that are to be considered when any clinical trial will involve human research subjects. They are; respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. (Chadwick & Gunn, 2004)
Anonymous. "Human Experimentation: An Introduction to the Ethical Issues." The Physicians Committee. N.p., 22 June 2015. Web. 28 Apr. 2017.
Reaves, J. (2001, July 11). The great debate over stem cell research. Time, Retrieved from http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,167245,00.html
The Da Vinci Surgical System is a large purpose-built robot controlled by a surgeon that performs minimally invasive surgical procedures on patients. The system incorporates an ergonomically designed surgeon's console, a patient-side module with four interactive robotic arms, each with interchangeable surgical instruments and a 3-dimensional endoscopic vision system. Powered by high-tech supercomputers, the surgeon's hand movements are scaled, filtered and then converted into precise movements of the surgical attachments. The designers of the system are a team of doctors, engineers and biomedical engineers at a company called Intuitive Surgical.
“Stem Cells: The Future of Medicine.” Medschool.umaryland.edu. University of Maryland School of Medicine Web 14 Nov 2013
Donald Bruce; ‘Conversations: ethics, science, stem cells.’ EuroStemCell. Youtube, 2013. Youtube. Web. 9 Dec 2013.
The authors quote a vast amount of credible sources from prestigious universities such as Princeton and from well-known animal rights groups such as PETA. I will use this as my main source of information. George, Patricia and Geraldine Wagner. “Point: Medical Experiments on Animals Are an Important Element of Drug Development.” Animal Experimentation 2015: 7.
How effective can this machine actually be? This surgical system is controlled 100% by the surgeon and is programmed to make sure it does not do anything on its own. There is a misconception about robots, which is the main reason why the Da Vinci Surgical system is being questioned by the FDA. This surgical system is a minimally invasive surgery that is more precise and leaves smaller incisions which leads to many more benefits postoperative like quicker recovery times and smaller
Stem cell research is not necessarily bad and this research can lead to a positive breakthrough in the medical field. Researchers and consumers have a mutual interest in distinguishing the good research from the bad.
The medical field has revolutionized the health and well being of society. Throughout the decades, the medical field has been through sweeping changes that leave society astonished. It seems like each year that passes by, there is a new technological advancement that modernizes the medical field. Not only do these advancements modernize medicine, but they in return aid doctors, nurses, and specialists by improving their effectiveness within the field. About ten years ago, the da Vinci Surgical System was introduced to hospitals and the medical field, in general because the FDA had finally approved the system within the United States (Dunkin). The da Vinci Surgical System, also known basically as robotic surgery, introduced the use of a surgical robot, which is operated by the doctor himself using a controlled manipulator (Declan et al.). Prior to the invention of robot-assisted surgeries, most surgeons simply did a typical laparoscopic surgery on a patient. Laparoscopic surgery is “a type of surgery performed through several small incisions, rather than one (or more) large ones as in standard "open" surgery” (Schmitz). Through the development of superior technology, such as the surgical robot; it brought about changes that effected doctors, patients, and the medical world.
“It is a simple fact that many, if not most, of today’s modern medical miracles would not exist if experimental animals had not been available to medical scientists. It is equally a fact that, should we as a society decide the use of animal subjects is ethically unacceptable and therefore must be stopped, medical progress will slow to a snail’s pace. Such retardation will in itself have a huge ethical ‘price tag’ in terms of continued human and animal suffering from problems such as diabetes, cancer, degenerative cardiovascular diseases, and so forth.”
Millions of animals are used to test consumer products, but they also become victims to experiments for medical research. In The Ethics of Animal Research (2007) both authors state that there have been many medical advances with the development of medicines and treatments as a result of research conducted on animals (para 1). These medical i...
The history of medical research in the twentieth century provides abundant evidence which shows how easy it is to exploit individuals, especially the sick, the weak, and the vulnerable, when the only moral guide for science is a naive utilitarian dedication to the greatest good for the greatest number. Locally administered internal review boards were thought to be a solution to the need for ethical safeguards to protect the human guinea pig. However, with problems surrounding informed consent, the differentiation between experimentation and treatment, and the new advances within medicine, internal review boards were found to be inadequate for the job. This led to the establishment of the National Bioethics Advisory Commission by President Bill Clinton in the hopes of setting clear ethical standards for human research.
The stem cell research controversy is one of the major headlines in bioscience and has been discussed and debated numerous times throughout the last decade or so.
In our present society, people cannot deny that the changes in this world have been tied to the advancement of the technology. It has evolved with this society so deeply where such conveniences are no longer luxuries but rather necessities. Unfortunately, the most affected group of people from the developed technology is the younger age people (Subrahmanyam, 2000). In the past, children were more lively and active: playing outdoors, running around, climbing trees and remaining active rather than watching television and playing video game and computer. It is true that the use of the technology has its own virtue. It provides value, convenience and entertainment, but it should not take the place of movement and realistic play from the children. Obviously, modern technology such as television, digital game, cell phone, and computer should be considered as a major fact, which contributing to negative health problems in children.