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The development of social Darwinism
An essay on social darwinism
An essay on social darwinism
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a. Social Darwinism/ pg. 9: “Survival of the fittest”; a society’s most capable and intelligent members (“the fittest”) survive, while the less capable die out. These fittest members produce a more advanced society. Social Darwinism or “Survival of the fittest” relates to The Harvest video because the migrants aren’t part of society’s ”most capable or intelligent members.” Even though they aren’t “dying off” they are struggling to survive in the sense that they barely are making any money to be able to afford to live comfortably. They aren’t even making a fair wage for the work that they are doing. Instead of being paid minimum wage or by hour they get paid by the amount they get harvested in a day. That alone makes living hard because they …show more content…
Generalization relates to the harvest families because anyone from South America is just classified as “Mexican,” which is a generalization. These families are generalized as immigrants who have low levels of education due to their lack of time to get a good education and that causes them to get paid very little for the hard, strenuous work they do. I don’t think that Americans really take the time to get to know the migrants and then they just classify them as the stereotypes they have come to know about “Mexican” immigrants. For example: that they are taking our jobs, but are they really taking our jobs? None of the American people are going to be satisfied with working out in a field all day to make less than minimum wage. The migrants really don’t have a choice because they moved to the United States to have a better life with more opportunities, but they can’t take any of these opportunities until they have a stable living. Yet, they barely make enough to support their families and they are doing jobs that no one else is going to want to do. The migrant families are also generalized as being illegal immigrants because people always just assume that because of their skin color or the fact that they speak Spanish they are here illegally. I think due to the amount of illegal immigrants we have in the United States people automatically assume that about all immigrants. Even though, all the migrant families in the harvest film were here legally and struggled to do so. For example: the boys’ two sisters were just allowed into the United States and just moved with the rest of their family to help them with the harvest.
They come to the U. S. not knowing how to speak English very well, and they struggle getting jobs due to their language barrier. The same thing happened to Jurgis in the book. A study done in 2003, showed that 85% of Mexican immigrants thought that learning English was essential to succeeding in the U. S. (migration policy.org, 1). If immigrants do not have the proper education to learn English, they often get launched into poverty. They also get roped into contracts that often lose them money rather than gain it, due to a misunderstanding with the English language. In the book, Jurgis and his family find a cheap shelter that they can stay at. The problem is that different families all shared the same rooms and beds. The areas were cramped and the family struggled adjusting to their new life. The adults in Jurgis' family all had to find jobs, but when they did the working conditions were very unsanitary. They got paid only enough to survive and when Jurgis gets hurt with no compensation for his injury, the family struggled even more. The women are even forced into prostitution as a means to get by, but by that point the family has
Harvest of the Empire is a valuable tool to gaining a better understanding of Latinos. This book helps people understand how varied Latino’s in the United States are. The author also helped give insight as to how Americans reacts to differences within itself. It does this by giving a description of the struggles that every Latino immigrant faced entering the United States. These points of emphasis of the book were explained thoroughly in the identification of the key points, the explanation of the intersection of race, ethnicity, and class, in addition to the overall evaluation of the book.
Pictures displayed in grocery stores paint a picture of American farmers harvesting only the freshest production for your consumption. The truth is the majority of our food is from factories, not farms. Assembly line production has lead to human and animal abuse. Industrial food began with fast food restaurants. McDonald’s revolutionized food production by introducing factory like production into their restaurants, this was dubbed “McDonaldization”. Employee’s were viewed as replaceable, treated poorly, and paid low wages. Workers were taught and expected to carry a mentality of conformity. Factory production of food uses people in assembly lines to perform like machines performing the same task over and over. Abuse of migrant workers has also been found in many processing plants, hiring migrant workers for less pay and more dangerous jobs is common. Nicknamed “human machines” factory workers in slaughter houses, meat packing plants, and processing plants are required to perform repetitive motions more a meager pay, stripping them of their identity as humans. Workers are abused and used until they can no longer perform their duties and they are let go and replaced. Another reason migrant workers are often used is because they simply won't complain. Big companies seek workers from Mexico to come work in their plants because they know migrant workers are here illegally and will not
In the novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Natural order is shown. The novel organizes living things in specific relationship with each other, and in doing so it has included the rule of survival of the fittest, which usually is accepted about how life operates in the wild. But the novel applies this rule to the characters in terms of each character 's social and economic lives. Each character and their relationships with other characters determines who is fit and who isn 't in that specific relationship. Although the concept itself is unfair to the social and economic lives, it is inevitable that a perfect human has more survival chances than the one considered to have some fault. The novel portrays that natural order is unfair, but it
In Marcelo M. Suarez- Orozco and Carola Suarez- Orozco’s article “How Immigrants became “other” Marcelo and Carola reference the hardships and struggles of undocumented immigrants while at the same time argue that no human being should be discriminated as an immigrant. There are millions of undocumented people that risk their lives by coming to the United States all to try and make a better life for themselves. These immigrants are categorized and thought upon as terrorist, rapists, and overall a threat to Americans. When in reality they are just as hard working as American citizens. This article presents different cases in which immigrants have struggled to try and improve their life in America. It overall reflects on the things that immigrants go through. Immigrants come to the United States with a purpose and that is to escape poverty. It’s not simply crossing the border and suddenly having a great life. These people lose their families and go years without seeing them all to try and provide for them. They risk getting caught and not surviving trying to make it to the other side. Those that make it often don’t know where to go as they are unfamiliar. They all struggle and every story is different, but to them it’s worth the risk. To work the miserable jobs that Americans won’t. “I did not come to steal from anyone. I put my all in the jobs I take. And I don’t see any of the Americans wanting to do this work” (668). These
The documentary El Contrato follows the exploits of Mexican migrant workers as they find themselves being exploited. In particular, it follows one man, Teodoro Martinez, a father of 4 who has worked many seasons in Canada. Teodoro returns year after year. He does not return because he enjoys it, he returns for the pay. The migrant workers are chosen with certain criteria in mind. These ‘desirable’ traits are that they have minimal, if any, education and a family in Mexico. The workers chosen are typically quite poor, many not owning a house. The pay is better than what they could get in Mexico, so they must make the decision to desert their families for two thirds of the year to support their loved ones. They are brought to a town where most
Darwin has two theories on the key principles of theory of evolution. One is the natural selection, a species that attains characteristics that are adapted to their environments (Darwin, Charles). The other one is survival of the fittest, which is when an individual best adapts to their environment survive to reproduce, and their genes are passed to later generat...
The migrants did not want to become the bum due to their own prejudices. They did not want to consider that those “bums” were down on their luck or contributed to not wanting to work, rather than not being able to locate a job. Yet other assumptions, labeled the farmer as contributing to the events of the Dust Bowl by over plowing their lands. Having a support system when relocating (i.e., other family members support) furthered the success of these individuals. Misconceptions occurred. Other factors were not contributing to the migrant crisis. Prejudices labeled both of these classes of individuals and put the blame elsewhere. Some blamed the banks, while others blamed the invention of the tractor replacing migrant workers.
After reading seven articles of The Harvest Gypsies, readers get a feel for what the migrants and foreign labor workers had to go through. Families were struggling from what the Dust Bowl did to their homes. They came to California to start over and regain some of the money they had lost. However, the California communities did not appreciate the migrants move very much. The Californians began to lose their jobs to the migrants, causing all communities to not get along with the migrants. In articles six and seven of The Harvest Gypsies, foreign laborers are brought up. Many of the farm workers in California came from foreign countries. They faced discrimination unlike the migrants. They were not as confident to stand up for themselves as the
Migrant workers have the stereotype of hard workers that are desperate for money. They are usually not very well educated. Most of them were strong but some weren't. Take Lennie and George for example. George wasn't very strong but was smart and Lennie was strong but dumb as a fence post. Like Lennie and George, all migrant workers wanted their own land to farm. They had few possessions and were independent. The workers liked to cuss a lot, get drunk on Friday nights, and were usually very poor.
Harvest Of Shame, an interesting and touching black and white documentary from the early 1960’s, documents and exposes the deploring lives of thousands of American migrant cultural workers narrated and dissected by one of the best and first American broadcast journalists called Edward Roscoe Murrow. The principal objective of this movie is not only to show the poor and miserable lives that all of these people live, but to let all the other Americans who are above these workers on the social and wealth scale know that the people who pick up their fruits, vegetables, and grains have no voice, no power, and no help to battle the inequities and mistreatment they receive.
Darwinism, the theory of evolution, is a controversial theory that is still being contemplated today. Before the 19th century scientist were puzzled by the idea of where humans, plants, and animals originated. In the late 1700s the question was first tried by a group of scientist, but they were not successful. It was not until a young Charles Darwin found interest in the subject that the discovery was finally able to become a theory. His observations led to his theory of evolution by natural selection. Although, it was a new discovery that shocked so many, Darwin and his accomplices did not realize how significant their newfound theory was. ~~~~
In this essay, I will discuss and define both speciesism and moral individualism according to Paola Cavalieri’s book, The Animal Question. Additionally, I will provide my opinion on which is the strongest argument for speciesism and why I still disagree with it.
There are a variety of push and pull factors that bring these migrant farmworkers into the fields. Those fields are, to them, overflowing with freedom and gleaming opportunities, welcoming them and their hungry families. To farm owners and large corporations, they are nothing but disposable units of cheap labor who are easily exploited out of their desperation and a lack of say amidst their situation. Millions of Mexican men, women and even children, for example, choose the life-or-death decision of crossing the border every year, risking everything they have and throwing themselves into the unknown: what they do not foresee will be the biggest Hunger Games of their lives. They leave their families behind, trekking across the deserts of Arizona for days at a time without food or water, or swimming through the Rio Grande with the treacherous risk of getting caught by U.S. officials and, more common than most may think, the odds of meeting death along the way (Bauer 2010). These unfortunate fallen remain anonymous as they are reduced to bones in the desert, and their fate
“It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change.” – Charles Darwin