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Professionalism in public health
Health Assessment for Nursing Practice
Professionalism in public health
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Public Health nursing has a defined scope of practice and standards just as general nursing and other healthcare related careers. The American Nurses Association has defined the scope and standards in their book, Public Health Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice. The book discusses six Standards of Practice reflecting the nursing process and ten Standards of Professional Performance addressing professional standards for the field of public health nursing (American Nurses Associate, 2007). One specific standard of practice and standard of professional performance will be explained in detailed.
Standards of Practice
One of the Standards of Practice is assessment. Assessment is evaluating a person, place, or situation and is the initial step in any nursing process. In the assessment standard, the public health nurse assesses the population for any health concerns (American Nurses Association, 2007). This involves collection of data, interpretation of the data, and analysis of the problem. It is essential to know what information gathered is an urgent matter to the population or community. Additionally, it is important to keep in mind ethical, legal, and privacy issues in obtaining data. For example, if information is obtained through surveys or interviews, it is important to notify the participants that the information may be used for publication and consent is necessary.
Collection of data can include a number of methods: surveys, questionnaires, interviews, and observations. It is also important to include socioeconomic considerations, biological, psychological, cultural, and religious issues. This may impact the health status of a community gravely. If the community is a Seventh Day Adventist community such a...
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...oming theory plays a vital part in the application of public health nursing. Without the theory, truly understanding the community and population would be difficult. This would lead to not meeting the goal of public health nursing which is providing the optimum level of care and health to the community and population.
Works Cited
American Nurses Association. (2007). Public health nursing: scope and standards of practice. Silver Springs, MD: American Nurses Association.
Parse, R.R. (1999). Community: an alternative view. Nursing Science Quarterly 12(2), 119-124. Retrieved from CINAHL database. doi: 10.1177/08943189922106747
Parse, R.R. (2003). Community: a human becoming perspective. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
Stanhope M. & Lancaster, J. (2008). Public health nursing: population-centered health care in the community (7th ed.). St. Louis: Mosby.
Loiselle, C. G., Profetto-McGrath, J., Polit, D. F., Beck C. T., (2007). Canadian essentials of nursing research (2nd ed.) Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
This discussion board is about the nurse’s scope of practice. The purpose of this posting is to discuss the definition and standards of the nurse’s scope of practice as defined by the American Nurses Association (ANA) and by the Ohio Board of Nursing with an example of how to use the standards of practice. Per the ANA, when determining the nurse’s scope of practice there is no one specific explanation that can be provided due to the fact that registered nurses can have a general practice or a practice that is very specialized. The limits that are placed on a RN’s scope of practice will depend on a registered nurse’s education, type of nursing, years as a nurse, and the patients receiving care. At the basic level, every nurse’s practice
Noone, J. G., Cleary, B. L., Moulton, P., Wiebusch, P. L., Murray, J. L.,Yore, M., & Brunell, M. L. (2010). Toward standardization (Part 1): assessment of state and national nursing workforce data sources. Policy, Politics, & nursing Practice11(3), 173-183. Doi10.1177/1527154410390521
Newbergh, C. (2005, 11/2005). The Robert Wood Foundation’s Commitment to Nursing. To Improve Health and Health Care, VIII, 1-16.
According to the American Nurses Association, nursing is defined as “the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, facilitation of healing, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, groups, communities, and populations” (American Nurses Association, 2016). Nurses have many jobs and responsibilities and wear many different hats. Nurses can perform at many different levels depending on their scope of practice which is defined by the board of nursing in one’s state of residence. It is important as nurses to understand and follow
According to Allender, Rector, and Warner (2014), public health is a combination of both an art and a science (2014). The mission of public health nursing is to promote health, prevent disease and ultimately prolong life (Allender et al., 2014). In order for this to occur an assessment must take place. An aggregate or community assessment begins with a collection of data. This includes: the community’s health needs, risks, environmental conditions, financial resources through local census data, and a windshield survey (Allender et al., 2014). Through public health nursing, communities can collectively come together to help promote an overall better health standing.
McIntyre, M. & McDonald, C. (2014). Nursing Philosophies, Theories, Concepts, Frameworks, and Models. In Koizer, B., Erb, G., Breman, A., Snyder, S., Buck, M., Yiu, L., & Stamler, L. (Eds.), Fundamentals of Canadian nursing (3rd ed.). (pp.59-74). Toronto, Canada: Pearson.
White Lois, Duncan Gena and Baumle Wendy. Foundations of Adult Health Nursing, 2010. New York: Cengage Learning, Print.
During one of my undergraduate courses, “Community and Population Health”, I completed a paper on my community and access to healthcare. During the research and community outreach performed to meet the goals of the paper, my eyes were opened to the plight of small communities in regards to access to quality healthcare. This plight has become my passion, and has formed the basis for my vision of the Family Nurse Practitioner role.
Resource utilization is important in nursing care delivery. ANA standards of nursing providing some stratergeis regarding resource utilization. The responsibility of the public health nurse is to assess the availability of resource and individual health needs to complete the healthcare tasks. The public health nurse considering certain factors that belongs to health care cost , safety , effectiveness and impact on nursing care in the planning and nursing care delivery. Also public health nurses are evaluating as such factors are bringing the expected outcome and its effectiveness. By the help of public health nurse the client and family members can identify the health services appropriate for health care needs.
Harkness, G. A. & Demarco, R. (2012). Community and public health nursing. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Nurses are at the forefront of the healthcare system and therefore must actively engage in policies that impact the healthcare system. DNP graduates can initiate the process of change by pointing out potential problems within the healthcare delivery system and spearheading legislation through lobbyists and nursing organizations. Nurses should be the middle-man between patients and policy makers. Patient advocacy has been part of nursing for a long time. Zaccagnini and White (2014) highlighted how Florence Nightingale advocated for the British soldiers’ poor living conditions during the Crimean war once she recognized the connection between policy makers and public health. Local, national and global nursing organizations provide ways for nurses to voice issues and concerns that affect public health welfare. In the United States of America, the Center for Disease Control (CDC) and the National Council of State Board of Nursing(NCSBN) can be used as a platform to raise awareness and concerns for public health and
One of the many challenges in being a nurse is demonstrating the professional responsibilities of ones own practice in order to provide proper care to the patients and their families. It is crucial that nurses are in a healthy mental and physical state in order to provide adequate care for the patient. An example of Standard 1, professional responsibility and accountability, Indicator
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2010). Essentials of Nursing Research (7th ed): Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins.
Janice E. Hitchcock, P. E. (2003). Community Health Nursing – Caring In Action (2nd ed.).