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Kansas nebraska act 1854 powerpoint university of south carolina
Kansas nebraska act 1854 powerpoint university of south carolina
Kansas nebraska act 1854 powerpoint university of south carolina
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In 1854 President Pierce signed the Kansas-Nebraska act, which formed the territories of Kansas and Nebraska. The act effectively nullified the Missouri compromise of 1820, and gave the two new territories an opportunity to choose, through popular vote, whether they would permit or outlaw slavery. Southern slave holders viewed the act as a chance to spread slavery into the new territories and Northern free-staters saw a means to end it. Pro and anti-slavery advocates poured into the new territory of Kansas to help sway the vote in their favor. The stage was set for democracy to act, the people could choose, and they chose violence. Not a year after the act was signed Kansas turned bloody and the infamous “Bleeding Kansas” began. The issue of …show more content…
We will engage in competition for the virgin soil of Kansas, and God give the victory to the side which is stronger in numbers as it is in right.” Seward predicted the future, though he didn’t mean in it a literal sense, nonetheless his prophesy came true, battle soon raged in Kansas. David Potter claims that, “Instead of settling a controversy, the adoption of the act transplanted the controversy from the halls of Congress to the plains of Kansas. The forces which had fought one another so fiercely in Washington continued to fight beyond the wide Missouri.” Shortly thereafter the Massachusetts Emigrant Aid Company, purchased a charter with capital stock of $5 million, to assist emigrants to settle the West. These emigrants were northerners, and generally anti-slavery. Technically New Englanders began the struggle for Kansas by organizing and pushing large groups of northerners into Kansas. Many southerners viewed this as an invasion against slavery, and thus large droves of Missourians poured into …show more content…
She argues that both sides fought for their perceived liberties. Southerners felt that not only was their property at risk, slaves, but their way of life. The success of the anti-slavery movement spelled the doom of southern society. While northerners felt that slavery offered unfair competition to labor and represented a backwards way of life that was in direct contention with the liberties that the founding fathers outlined in the constitution. To Etcheson, this caused both sides to turn a vote for popular sovereignty into a full-fledged war rife with murder and atrocities committed by both side sides of the
The Kansas-Nebraska Act was a great victory for the south. The greatest benefit to the south was the repeal of the Missouri Compromise, which established the sacred 36-30 line. If the Missouri Compromise had stayed in place, there would have been no more possibility for the expansion of slavery, since there was no land left south of the 36-30 line; under the Missouri Compromise southern expansion was hampered by the existence of the Gulf of Mexico. As a result of the line being repealed, it was possible for slavery to exist in the territories of Kansas and Nebraska because of popular sovereignty.
The people of the North and South each believed fiercely in their cause, one for a free people the other for life servitude. Neither group, based on the documents presented were willing to budge regarding their beliefs. They North wanted to abolish slavery completely and the South could not understand why they had to give up their way of life because the concept was so ingrained in them as a people. The two completely different ideals could not co-exist peacefully and therefore the eventual climax of this issue, the war, was an inevitable
The Missouri Compromise went into motion when Missouri had a very well set population and applied for Statehood. When this began it started a battle in congress on the topic of slavery and its legality. The resolution of the Missouri Compromise of 1820 was that it established clear slave states, free states, states that are closed to slavery and also states open to slavery. It brought about restrictions on slavery by limiting future slave states to below the 36°30’ line. Missouri also established the Missouri act of 1820 having no restrictions on slavery and escaped slaves are allowed to be hunted in every state and northern free states. AS to describing it as the final answer to slaver for the US it was not. It was a minor stepping stone
On December 14, 1853, Augustus C. Dodge of Iowa introduced a bill in the Senate. The bill proposed organizing the Nebraska territory, which also included an area that would become the state of Kansas. His bill was referred to the Committee of the Territories, which was chaired by Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois.
The Missouri Compromise happened on March 3, 1820 in a effort from the U.S Senate and House of Representatives to maintain balance of power between the slaveholding states and the free states. The slaveholding states feared that they would become outnumbered in the Congressional representation to protect their interests in property and trade. As the debates raised on the Missouri admissions, perhaps nobody was more unsettled than the man who had obtained all that modest land west of the Mississippi River. In 1820, Thomas Jefferson wrote to a companion about the battle over slavery in Missouri “like a firebell in the night, awakened me and filled me with terror.” Jefferson would die in 1826, but the fire bells over slavery had just begun to toll
In 1854, Congress passed the Kansas-Nebraska Act to create new territories. Stephen Douglass wrote the act in an effort to attract the transcontinental railroad to his home city of Chicago. Douglass needed Kansas, and Nebraska, to become official territories to make it happen. Douglass believed the act would help Chicago economically, and aid his hopes of becoming president by ending The Missouri Compromise. Popular sovereignty replaced geographic restrictions as the decided factor on the issue of slavery. The opportunity to move slavery further north galvanized the south, and outraged the n...
In 1851, Charles Sumner was elected to the Senate. “The Crime Against Kansas” is the title of the speech given by Senator Charles Sumner on May 19, 1856. The speech discussed issues such as the 1854 Kansas-Nebraska Act. The Kansas-Nebraska Act repealed the Missouri Compromise. The purpose of the Kansas-Nebraska Act gave the new territories the ability to determine their own slave status. This act caused turmoil in Congress, as well as in Kansas. His speech was directed towards the agreement of popular sovereignty by President Franklin Pierce.
At first glance, the compromise seemed have settled everything concerning the expansion of slavery, but it actually settled nothing. It merely put off the problem to a later time. Whether slavery should be allowed in the area gained in the Mexican War was still unanswered. The South and the North would continue fighting over unorganized territories. In fact, since the government decided not to intervene in the slavery issue, the people had to decided whether they want slavery or not. When they couldn’t decide for themselves, they turned to violence. The Kansas-Nebraska Act was “an 1854 bill that mandated “popular sovereignty”–allowing settlers of a territory to decide whether slavery would be allowed within a new state’s borders” (Foner). This was a logical extension of the Compromise of 1850 because it echoed the “popular sovereignty”. The act had the people living in the territory decide if they wanted slavery. Because of this the North and the South got into a fight over Kansas. This caused sectional
It is obvious that the South attempted to make very compelling arguments in order to defend their proslavery arguments, some being the Religious Defense, the Political Defense and the Economic Argument. However, each of these arguments are flawed and can be proven doubtful and unconvincing by the North’s antislavery arguments. Clearly, the two regions had very different beliefs on whether or not slavery should abolished, and it is evident that neither side of the debate would budge on their position. Though it is just one problem of several different problems, the issue of slavery was no doubt one of the causes of the Civil War, as the two sides were both very firm on their beliefs, and neither one was willing to budge.
This event was known as “Bleeding Kansas” and showed that either side was willing to kill and die for their cause. This awakened the eyes of Americans and showed the true separation of the North and South. There was no going back. These two regions were no longer fighting for the preservation of the United States, they were fighting to tear their own people apart. There was a clear distinction between the goals of the North and the goals of the South. They did not want to work together. They only wanted political domination for their
There were many indigenous tribes that lived in Kansas, prior to it being a state. Some of the tribes include: Arapaho, Cheyenne, Comanche, Kansa, Kiowa, Kiowa Apache, Osage, Pawnee, Plains Apache and the Wichita. By the mid-nineteenth century however most of the tribes were attacked and killed or relocated to a reservation. In 1829, the Delaware’s, also known as the Lenape, were the first Indians to sign a treaty giving them land in what we now call Kansas. It took much longer for some tribes to acquire land, in 1930; nearly 30 tribes were given land in the areas. These tribes included: the Cherokee, Chippewa, Delaware, Iowa, Iroqu...
Slavery was one of the factors that played a key role in the causes of the Civil War. The Missouri Compromise was a debate began as to whether Maine and Missouri would enter the Union as free or slave states. To be fair to the rule of the Mason-Dixon Line, Maine was admitted as a free state, and Missouri, even though it was also in the north, would enter as a slave state. The Compromise of 1850 dealt with whether California, Utah, and New Mexico would be slave or free. California was admitted as a free state, but since it made the ratio of slave to free states unequal, " it also stated that the territories of New Mexico and Utah would determine for themselves whether to become slave or free states."(Wise) The Kansas-Nebraska Act decided that any territory that became a state would have the right to vote on whether it would be slave or free, which made Northerners angry because it changed the terms of the Missouri Compromise. The constant flux of the issue of slavery grew during the years leading up to the war, as the Missouri Compromise, the Compromise of 1859, and the Kansas-Nebraska act con...
The Kansas-Nebraska Act was one of the first events that demonstrated Lincoln’s disapproval yet tolerance for slavery. The Kansas-Nebraska Act, proposed by Stephen A. Douglas and signed by Franklin Pierce, divided the region into two territories. The territory north of the 40th parallel was the Kansas Territory and the south of the 40th parallel was the Nebraska Territory, the controv...
The American Civil War was the bloodiest military conflict in American history leaving over 500 thousand dead and over 300 thousand wounded (Roark 543-543). One might ask, what caused such internal tension within the most powerful nation in the world? During the nineteenth century, America was an infant nation, but toppling the entire world with its social, political, and economic innovations. In addition, immigrants were migrating from their native land to live the American dream (Roark 405-407). Meanwhile, hundreds of thousand African slaves were being traded in the domestic slave trade throughout the American south. Separated from their family, living in inhumane conditions, and working countless hours for days straight, the issue of slavery was the core of the Civil War (Roark 493-494). The North’s growing dissent for slavery and the South’s dependence on slavery is the reason why the Civil War was an inevitable conflict. Throughout this essay we will discuss the issue of slavery, states’ rights, American expansion into western territories, economic differences and its effect on the inevitable Civil War.
...be maintained between free and slave states. Than Kansas- Nebraska act added more tension as new territories were to be added and whether the new states would be free or slave. But violence occurred resulting in Bleeding Kansas that became causes for the Civil war.