Identify the principal attributes and classifications of corporations.
The principal attributes of a corporation are: it is a legal entity separate from its shareholders, it owes its existence to the State; which also has the role to regulates its behavior, it provides limited liability to its shareholders, who are not liable for its debts or acts of the company, characterized by the freely transferable of corporation shares, its existence may be perpetual with a centralized management system in which shareholders do not manage the daily operations of the corporation, and it considered, for some purposes but not all a person and a citizen.
Corporations can be classified as follow: Public Corporation is established to administer public business that will benefit the general public. These types of corporations are created and owned by the government and the shares are publicly treated. Private Corporation is formed by private individuals primarily for private purposes and not public ones. (Charitable and religious, banking and manufacturing corporations.) Profit Corporation is formed with the primary goal to make profit.
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Distinguish the statutory and common law approaches to detective formation of a corporation.
Approach to detective incorporation under the Common Law: Corporation De Jure (of right) is formed in substantial compliance with the articles of incorporation stature and organizational procedure. Corporation De Facto (of fact) filed to complete the articles of incorporation therefore the State cha challenge the status of the corporation. Corporation by Estoppel does not create a corporation it only operates to prevent a person from raising questions regarding the existence of the corporation its capacity to act and own property. Detective Corporation associates who claimed to form a corporation but they failed to complete the requirements of the incorporation statute to the extent that associates are denied the benefits of
Corporation – “A business organization that exists as a legal entity and provides limited liability to its owners.” (Longenecker, Petty, Palich, Hoy, Pg. 205) The main advantage of a corporation is that the business liability falls onto this entity instead of the individuals that own it. The disadvantages of this organization are found mostly in its formation. A corporation is expensive to create and requires compliance with state
California. The organization is a non-profit making organization whose members have vast knowledge in criminal law. The organization was in support of the petitioner against the California state.
McDonald’s Corporation started out in the way that many businesses do, with one idea and a brilliant mind or two. The year was 1948, when two brothers by the names of Mac and Dick McDonald, set forth with the idea to provide a low cost, quickly produced meal. Thus, the restaurant we know today was born. The menu consisted of only nine items such as: hamburgers, cheeseburgers, soft drinks, milk, coffee, potato chips, and pie. The staple of this menu was the hamburger for only 15¢. In 1954, a milkshake salesman named Ray Kroc stopped by the brother’s hamburger stand to sell them more milkshake machines. Upon learning that the brothers were looking for a national franchising agent, he quickly realized his future would be in
According to Mallor, Barnes, Bowers, & Langvardt (2010) “modern corporation law emerged only in the last 200 years, ancestors of the modern corporation existed in the times of Hammurabi, ancient Greece, and the Roman Empire. As early as 1248 in France, privileges of incorporation were given to mercantile ventures to encourage investment for the benefit of society. In England, the corporate form was used extensively before the 16th century. In the late 18th century, general incorporation statutes emerged in the United States” (p. 1009).
...oration to exist there must be individuals who are running it. Therefore any offence that is committed by a corporation, in actually is being committed by individual/s in the course of their occupation.
Spokane Industries has contracted Franklin Electronics for an 18 month product development contract. Franklin Electronics is new to using project management methodologies and has not been exposed to earned value management methodologies. Even though Franklin and Spokane have worked together in the past, they have mainly used fixed-price contracts with little to no stipulations. For this project, Spokane Industries is requiring Franklin Electronics to use formalized project management methodologies, earned value cost schedules, and schedules for reports and meetings. Since Franklin Electronics had no experience with earned value management, the cost accounting group was trained in the methodology in order to bid for the project.
A corporation was originally designed to allow for the forming of a group to get a single project done, after which it would be disbanded. At the end of the Civil War, the 14th amendment was passed in order to protect the rights of former slaves. At this point, corporate lawyers worked to define a corporation as a “person,” granting them the right to life, liberty and property. Ever since this distinction was made, corporations have become bigger and bigger, controlling many aspects of the economy and the lives of Americans. Corporations are not good for America because they outsource jobs, they lie and deceive, and they knowingly make and sell products that can harm people and animals, all in order to raise profits.
“They exist because the services they provide are partly subject to market forces and tend to generate enough profit to be self-sustaining, but they also fulfill a vital service the government has an interest in maintaining. Unlike a private corporation, a government corporation does not have stockholders. Instead, it has a board of directors and managers. This distinction is important because whereas a private corporation’s profits are distributed as dividends, a government corporation’s profits are dedicated to perpetuating the enterprise. Unlike private businesses, which pay taxes to the federal government on their profits, government corporations are exempt from taxes” (574- 575). Examples of these corporations are electricity companies, postal services, fire fighters,
Corporate governance implies governing a company/organization by a set of rules, principles, systems and processes. It guides the company about how to achieve its vision in a way that benefits the company and provides long-term benefits to its stakeholders. In the corporate business context, stake-holders comprise board of directors, management, employees and with the rising awareness about Corporate Social Responsibility; it includes shareholders and society as well. The principles which...
In effect Salomon's principle as confirmed by Macaura v Northern Assurance Co. and Lee v Lee's Air Farming Ltd. helps form an image of a corporation as a 'depersonalised conception'[5], an object that is 'cleansed and emptied of its shareholders. '[6] Yet the concept of an incorporated company as a separate legal person causes some difficulties, for surely all 'legal personality is in a sense fiction'.[7] Questions soon arise ... ... middle of paper ... ...
YakkaTech Corp. is growing IT services firm which mainly installs and upgrades enterprise software systems and related hardware. They have grown and consolidated as well as become more efficient at their business but this isn’t without growing pains. Their employees seem to lack job satisfaction and their customers feel that the employees “seem indifferent to their problems.” The company’s voluntary quit rates have risen above the industry average while management raises pay rates in the hopes that customer service quality and productivity would improve. However, customer service complaints and productivity remain low and employee moral seems to be low as well.
Leonard Prescott, vice president and general manager of Weaver-Yamazaki Pharmaceutical of Japan, believed that John Higgins, his executive assistant, was losing effectiveness in representing the U.S. parent company because of an extraordinary identification with the Japanese culture.
Finally I will state whether or not I agree with the given statement.cobd bdr sebdbdw orbd bdk inbd fobd bd. When a company receives a certificate of incorporation it has a 'separate legal personality'. In law the company becomes a legal person it its own right. The fundamental concept to become familiar with when starting up a business is the idea that the business has a legal personality in its own right, particularly when it assumes the form of a limited liability company. This essentially means that if one commences business as a limited liability company, then the corporation... ...
It is known that corporations play a large part in making the world go around. Many times we read, hear or see stories on companies and why something was done a certain way. The film “The Corporation” has given a whole new insight to not only how businesses operate but what motivates them and their decisions that they make to keep their businesses thriving.
The XYZ Corporation was established in 2004 and their main office is located in Vancouver, BC. The company’s main objective is to create new innovating technology for media devices, computers, and digital music players. They deal with the design, manufacturing and marketing of the products. XYZ Corporation has been providing Canadians with groundbreaking technology throughout the years and continues to create new technology to provide others with top-level technology. Although, recently their success rate has appeared to drop rapidly due to a number of factors that will be explored throughout this case study. Their main objective is to target the problems so that they can work towards having the issues resolved as quickly as possible. If they do not take any course of action, the state of the company may be in extreme danger. This case study is designed to explore the areas of the company and discover the problems blocking the XYZ Corporation from success.