Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen

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In Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, almost every character displays an opinion of what values and desires should influence marriage. For some, marriage is simply done for money and title, while others believe that marriage should be driven by love and desire to be with another. To Elizabeth Bennet, love is the first and most important influence in marriage: money, title, and placement for her family all come second. Jane Bennet, whose opinion is somewhat close to Elizabeth, believes that love should be a factor in marriage, but she believes that she needs to marry to help the situation of her family. There are many different influences that drive marriage between two people, but it is easy to see that love sometimes is not the most or only factor in the marriage of two people. Charlotte Lucas’s view of marriage, which relates to other characters, is that she wants to be in a good situation and maybe have love develop down the road. Therefore, Charlotte Lucas’s view of marriage, though cynical, is similar to other character’s views of marriage, suggesting a common opinion among characters that marriage does not have to be influenced by love.
Charlotte Lucas decides to marry Mr. Collins for a chance of happiness without the element of love between the two, showing that she believes marriage does not need to be sparked by affection. In Chapter 22 when Charlotte is explaining her engagement with Mr. Collins to Elizabeth, she explains that she is not a “romantic” (pg. 123) and that she only asks for a “comfortable home” (pg. 123). Charlotte Lucas is a simple girl. All she really wants is to be in a good situation in life, and she believes that her “chance of happiness with [Mr. Collins] is fair” (pg. 123). Charlotte knows that M...

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...ment. If multiple characters and now the narrator all have this common opinion that love does not need to be in a marriage, then it sets a theme across the novel and the time period it was set in.
Through the views and opinions of certain characters and the narrator, Austen creates a theme in Pride and Prejudice that presents the argument that love does not need to be a condition of engagement. Through Charlotte Lucas’s engagement to Mr. Collins one is able to see how one can marry for a chance at happiness, through Mrs. Bennet’s intentions one is able to see how one can marry for a better situation for themselves and their family, and through the narrators comments one is able to see how it is socially acceptable to marry without love. Love does not need to be present in an engagement because coming from a social aspect, marriage is a necessity, while love isn’t.

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