Plagiarism by University Students

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Academic writing is the process of using language that is appropriate for both the audience to understand as well as for the the task, and is a practices that abides by different rules then one would usually associate with that of personal writing. In contrast to personal writing, academic writing explores theories and deeper levels of thinking whilst adhering to a specific ‘tone’ and following traditional conventions and styles of punctuation, grammar, and spelling. There are specific skills that aid success in academia, three of which will be discussed in the body of this essay; critical thinking, planning and plagiarism.
The first skill that will be identified as a key skill for academic writing at university level is critical thinking. The term ‘critical thinking’ is used in a body of research literature to describe reasonable, elective thinking, focusing on task, people or belief (Ennis, 1993). This definition leads to the understanding that critical thinking is a vital skill involved in academic writing as it allows students to ask and answer questions to help make sense of the task. Critical thinking also enables students to make accurate judgements about the validity of sources, such as journal articles and asses the relevance that they have in regards to the argument that they are trying to make. This is done through asking questions as part of the critical thinking model such as “why” “who” and “when”. These questions and channel of thinking are important as they permit students to think independently as well as provide an original perspective on previous research. if applied correctly, critical thinking can work hand in hand with other important academic skill, such as helping to avoid plagiarism, which will be discu...

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...ment with a text. Being aware that universities and other higher education institutions check for plagiarism, also presents students with the opportunities to deliver original work and as well ideas, and encourages them to do so. Students can improve on their skills to avoid plagiarism by planning and recording the test they have used checking that they have given suitable acknowledgement to other authors original ideas.

Works Cited

http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/studentservices/documents/planning-and-preparing-to-write-assignments.pdf

critical thinking
ENNIS, R. H. (1993). ‘Critical thinking assessment’, Theory into Practice, 32, 179–86

http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/402351.article

Park, C. 2003. In other (people's) words: Plagiarism by university students – literature and lessons. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 28(5): 471–488.

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