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Race discrimination in society
Race discrimination in society
Race discrimination in society
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New branches of Christianity formed during the seventeenth century, many of the branches started to refuse to pay tithes to the English Church. One of the new branches of Christianity, the Quakers, or Society of Friends, were among those who refused to pay which led to the persecution for their beliefs. Many groups of people have been persecuted for various reasons throughout history, some because of their religion like the Quakers in the seventeenth century. Others because of their race; like African Americans starting at least in the seventeenth century until the Civil Rights Movement. Due to persecution, groups of people allied together to help each other receive the rights and freedom they deserved. Members of the Quaker Church are an example of such cooperation. Quakers helped many African American slaves seek freedom out of the sympathy they felt for the people, due to their own history of persecution two centuries prior to the Civil War. George Fox, the founder of the Society of Friends, held new beliefs that would cause the religion problems from its beginning. Fox was born in 1642 in the English Midlands in the town of Leicestershire, where as a young man he strived to “live a life of purity and love.” Like Muhammad in Islam, he believed that he had an experience that “opened him to the knowledge that the love and power of god were available to all people without the help of priests, ministers, or outward sacraments.” Quakers read the Bible constantly and were able to quote it in their daily lives and in their writings. William Penn once wrote on their continuous reading of the Bible, “We believe the scriptures to contain a declaration of the mind and will of God, in and to those ages in which they were written, being gi... ... middle of paper ... ...Brown. Historical Data of Friends at Salem, Iowa. (1938), 683. Minutes of Salem Monthly Meeting of Friends.” Elbert M. Brown. Historical Data of Friends at Salem Iowa. 1938. “Summary from Minutes of Salem Monthly Meeting of Friends,” quoted in Elbert M. Brown, Historical Data of Friends at Salem, Iowa. (1938), A-1. Ibid, 66. Ibid, 120. Ibid, 162. Ibid, 195. Jean Leeper, and Trisha Phelps, “Salem Friends Church will celebrate its 175th anniversary,” Mt Pleasant News, (October 2013). http:// mt-pleasant-ia.villagesoup.com/p/1064585. Lowell J. Soike, Necessary Courage: Iowa’s Underground Railroad in the Struggle against Slavery (University of Iowa Press: Iowa City, 2013), 30. Ibid, 209. Ibid, 33-45. Henry W. Joy, “Hery Country Album of 1888,” (1888). Quoted in Elbert M. Brown. Historical Data of Friends at Salem, Iowa. (1938), 683. Ibid, 33-45.
Salem Village, Massachusetts was the home of a Puritan community with a strict moral code through 1691. No one could have ever anticipated the unexplainable events that were to ambush the community’s stability. The crisis that took place in Salem in 1962 still remains a mystery, but the accusations made by the young girls could be a result of ergot poisoning or the need for social power; this leads the people of Salem to succumb to the genuine fear of witchcraft.
Starkey, Marion L. The Devil In Massachusetts: A Modern Inquiry Into The Salem Witch Trials. London: Robert Hale Limited.
Siebert, Wilbur H. - The Underground Railroad From Slavery to Freedom , pp. 125, 156.
• Simms, William Gilmore. "The Marion Family," in Southern and Western Monthly Magazine. Vol. 1 (1845): pp. 209--215.
Fox developed the idea of "Inner Light". This is found within each person, and is a divine inspiration that brings joy and an enlightened conscience. It is God’s spirit found in every human soul. Fox felt that "following the inward light would lead to spiritual development and towards individual perfection." He taught the members to worship in silence and people only spoke when they felt moved by the Holy Spirit when they were in their meetings. George Fox promoted simple living; he was against alcohol, holidays, sports, theater, and jewelry. They thought of themselves as friends of Jesus and later, the Quakers also became known as the Society of Friends.4
Religious freedom in Pennsylvania could best be described by the word tolerance. This word describes the liberal attitudes held by members of other religious groups and an acceptance of an inherent right to hold differing beliefs. Religious diversity in the new colony was not an obstacle to overcome but an essential facet of society. Even with this inclusive attitude toward differing beliefs, many provincial Pennsylvanians continued to indentify and distinguish themselves upon religious lines. This religious categorization continued in the majority throughout the colonial
George Fox “founded the Quaker religion in 1647... rejected the use of formal sacraments and ministry, refused to take oaths a...
Latner’s purpose of writing the article is to inform the reader of the reason why the events at Salem happened due to religious leaders impact and how their actions held significance. “Examining the bitter disputes that wracked Salem Village and Andover suggests that we should accord religion”(Latner, 2006, 93). Latners goal was to prove that the events of Salem happened not because of
During a most dark and dismal time in our nations history, we find that the Africans who endured horrible circumstances during slavery, found ways of peace and hope in their religious beliefs. During slavery, Africans where able to survive unbearable conditions by focusing on their spirituality.
The notorious witch trials of Salem, Massachusetts occurred from June through September. It is a brief, but turbulent period in history and the causes of the trials have long been a source of discussion among historians. Many try to explain or rationalize the bizarre happenings of the witch hunts and the causes that contributed to them. To understand the trials and how they came to be, we must first examine the ideals and views of the people surrounding the events. Although religious beliefs were the most influential factor, socioeconomic tensions, and ergot poisoning are also strongly supported theories. A combination of motives seems the most rational explanation of the frenzy that followed the illness of the two girls. This paper looks closely at the some of the possible causes of one of the most notable occurrences in history.
In the first section, I provide an account of what happened during the 17th century Salem Witch Trials. In the second section, I explain what happens during the existence of rye ergot in a human and the effects it has on people. The third section includes an explanation of what community rye was during the Salem Witch era and what it did to each victim. The fourth section concludes the paper. About the Salem Witch Trials Victims The Salem Witch Trials occurred from 1692 to 1693.
McBain, J. ‘The Salem Witch Trials: A Primary Source History of the Witchcraft Trials in Salem, Massachusetts’, (Rosen Publishing Group, New York, 2002)
6 vols. of a book. Salem Press, 2008. Salem History Web. 27 Apr. 2014.
The Quakers are a religion that originated in England in protest of the Anglican Church's practices. The man in charge of this religious revolution was George Fox.1 He believed that God didn't live in churches as much as he lived in people's hearts.2 In that state of mind, he went out into the world in search of his true religion. He argued with priests, slept in fields, and spent days and nights trying to find followers. His first followers were mostly young people and women.
Schanzer, Rosalyn. Witches!: The Absolutely True Tale of Disaster in Salem. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 2011. Print.