Personality can be defined as “the combination of stable physical and mental characteristics that give the individual his or her identity” (Kinicki & Kreitner, 2006, p. 132). The dimensions that make up personality include thoughts, emotions and behavior patterns (Robbins & Coulter, 2009). Personality has quantifiable aspects that remain stable throughout a person’s lifetime. The Myers-Brigg Type Indicator and the Big Five model are personality assessments that attempt to classify observable behavior. Some organizations use these assessments when hiring employees, placing them in an appropriate position, and promoting these individuals within the organization. Personality assessments can also be effectively used in groups within the workplace as a tool to maximize productivity by facilitating better communication and cohesion. The Myers-Brigg Type Indicator (MBTI) was developed by two non-psychologists, Myers & Brigg, who produced a personality assessment based on the work of psychologist Carl Jung (Coe, 1992). Jung theorized that human behavior can be predicted by an individual’s personality (Kinicki & Kreitner, 2006). This type theory suggests that we have an innate preference for “paired opposites” based on four dichotomies – energy, information-gathering, decision-making, and lifestyle (Daft & Marcic, 2009, p. 390). The MBTI assessment is used to determine where you draw your energy from in social situations (Extrovert or Introvert), how you prefer to gather information (Sensing or iNtuitive), how you tend to make decisions (Feeling or Thinking), and what your style of making decisions is (Perceptive or Judgmental). Extroverts tend to “talk to think” and get energy from interacting with other people (Coe, 1992, p. 512). Intr... ... middle of paper ... ...eopathy. Similima. Retrieved April 13, 2011, from http://www.similima.com/gen107.html Kroeger, O., & Thuesen, J. (1988). Type Talk. New York, NY: The Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group. Laney, M. O. (2002). The Introvert Advantage: How to Thrive in an Extrovert World. New York, NY: Workman Publishing Company, Inc. Llewellyn, B., & Holt, R. (2010). Personality Test. Net Places Career Test. Retrieved April 13, 2011, from http://www.netplaces.com/career-tests/personality-and-your- career/personality-test.htm Pearman, R., & Albritton, S. (2010). I'm Not Crazy, I'm Just Not You (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Nicholas Brealey Publishing. Robbins, S. P., & Coulter, M. (2009). Management (10th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. (2008). Essentials of Organizational Behavior (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
According to Barrick and Mount (2005), one of the benefits of utilizing personality tests in the selection process is that it is helpful in predicting work behaviors. The benefit of measuring the Big Five Personality traits is that it aids in measuring specific job performance measures. These measures include motivation, interpersonal interaction, and the ability to influence others (as cited in Barrick, & Mount, 2005). Additionally, personality tests have the ability to predict various factors related to career success (Barrick, & Mount, 2005).
Have you ever wondered why you react to situations in the manner to you do? Whether you are calm and collect, or rigid and boisterous, the way you react to life is linked to your personality. Many different models exist to determine your personality type using answers from a series of questions or selecting between two opposing options. The most popularly used assessment is the Myers-Briggs Indicator Type test, which is based off the foundation of C. G. Jung’s work on personality types. The typology in the Myers-Briggs Indicator Type test yields results that determine if the person is introverted (I) or extraverted (E), sensing (S) or intuitive (N), thinking (T) or feeling (F), and judging (J) or perceiving (P). Each of these types corresponds
Personality is defined as the combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual's distinctive character. Our personality has a huge influence on our enduring, distinctive thoughts, emotions, and behaviors which influence how we adapt to our world. It’s how we define ourselves, and how others view you. Many psychologists have faced the challenge of trying to determine where our personality is derived from. Four main theories have been established on personality including psychodynamic, humanistic, trait, and social-cognitive. Using these theories, you can often better understand why people are the way that they are, such as Bill Cosby.
As an introvert, we live in a world inside ourselves. Extraverts live in a world outside themselves. Having this type of personality trait, I feel more comfortable thinking things through, being by myself and ensuring that I am sure of decisions I make. This most affects my work life because I work in a profession where you have to be a leader. I am in charge of 80+ Inmates at any given time and must show that I am confident;
According to Carl Jung’s typology theory each individual develops personal preferences which become the foundation for how they face life’s challenges and interact with others. Based on this knowledge Isabel Briggs Myers developed the Myers-Briggs Type indicator (MBTI). This test helps individuals identify and study their individual preference and those of others. After taking the Jung Typology Test, which is based on the MBTI, it was confirmed that my four dominate personality preferences are Introversion, iNtuition, Thinking and Judging. Each personality preference is discussed in detail including strengths and weaknesses. The combination of the four make me a INTJ of the world. This is also discussed in detail including strengths, weaknesses,
Personality is massive part of an individual’s identity. Our personalities dictate our patterns of thinking, feeling, and acting. An individual’s personality exposes them to predispositions and habits that influence their actions and lives. Early on, personality assessments consisted of physical features ranging from head shape and facial characteristics to body type. In today’s world, personality assessments are mainly based around traits. Traits are simply descriptions of one’s habitual patterns of behavior, thought and emotion. The most popular personality assessment is the Five-Factor Model, also known as The Big Five. This model allows us to describe people based on the five main traits/dimensions. These traits are extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience. Each of these five traits measures a different aspect of one’s personality. Extraversion is based on one’s level of engagement with the world,
A person’s personality has been the subject of psychological scrutiny for many years. Psychologists have drawn up several theories in an attempt to accurately predict and determine one’s personality. Foremost amongst these, is the “Big Five Trait Theory” which stemmed from Raymond B. Cattell’s theory.
In the vast and detailed world of psychology, there are a variety of different tests you can participate in. For example, you can participate in aptitude, verbal or numerical reasoning, and psychometric tests. These tests assess on a variety of different situations such as: behaviors, abilities and intelligence. Personality tests, a common and favored test, measure things such as: behavioral style, opinions, motivators, personal values and career interests. Most often, people complain or disagree with the score of some areas on their personality test; however, there are no right or wrong answers. After completing this personality test and reviewing the results, I found that the overall scoring accurately described me in most areas. The Big Five Personality test scores in five different areas involving openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism.
Personality is a branch of scientific discipline that studies temperament and its variation among people. It is a dynamic and a set of characteristics possessed by their atmosphere, cognitions, emotions, motivations and behaviours in various things. Personality conjointly refers to the pattern of thoughts, feelings, social adjustments and behaviour consistently exhibited over time that powerfully influences one’s exceptions, self-perceptions, values and attitudes. It also predicts human reactions to different folks, problems and stress.
Murnoe, S. (2014). "How Personality Affect Work Behavior". Available: http://smallbusiness.chron.com/personality-affects-wor-behavior-45940-html. Last accessed 18th February, 2014.
Discussed below are different researchers’ arguments and explanations on how personality predicts employee performance. This essay will explore both negative and positive ways in which personality can predict the performance, as well as explaining what personality is. Past research has “demonstrated that personality constructs are associated with work performance, with some traits like conscientiousness predicting success around jobs. Other linked with specific occupations e.g. extraversion correlates with success in sales and management as well as training performance supporting”, (Barrick et al., 2002, 87: p.43).
An individual’s personality is the basis of who they are and generates how they react to and behave in different situations. Personality testing is used in workplaces to identify whom to hire, promote and even put into teams. Personality testing is efficient in being able to determine which employees will perform best in certain roles, and this can remove some stress from employers. Personal testing has been shown to help improve the quality of employees who are in the workplace. The method of assessing personalities that will be examined in this essay is the Big Five taxonomy method. The two main questionnaires, which are used to determine these traits, are the Sixteen Personality Factor (16PF) Questionnaire and the NEO personality test. A participant’s results from a personality survey will be analysed to determine what their results mean for current and future workplace behaviour. Finally, this essay will review a case study and it will be explained why personality testing should be used in the workplace and what other work contexts these tests can take place in.
Mccrae, R. R. and Costa, P. T. 1989. Reinterpreting the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator From the Perspective of the Five-Factor Model of Personality. Journal of personality, 57 (1), pp. 17--40.
Secondly, an evaluation of an employee’s personality helps the manager in his leadership approach of that employee. Thirdly, perceptions can be the deciding factor of whether or not a candidate is hired or promoted. Managers can use personality characteristics to form work teams or to make determinations on job placements. Chapter 4 Review Questions 1. How are attitudes formed?
One of the most prominent trends in organization today is the use of team to accomplish the work, which have assigned to an individual. Every team is made up of specific individuals and they are specialized in certain area of interest. If one of the specifications is missing It can be reflected on their performance. It indicates that, every individual is important for the organization. An individual’s performance within an organization and its relationship with its subordinates and coworkers is highly influenced by the Big Five personality traits. My Big five test results depicted that I am traditional/conventional individual with significantly high percentile of conscientiousness and agreeableness. I also have lower neuroticism and slightly