The Ob River Pollution

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The Ob River

The issue
The Ob River is situated in North Russia and flows in a South Easterly direction 68.8333° N, 73.5000° E. It is the seventh longest river in the world. This river begins in the Altai Mountains and flows through Siberia to the Gulf of Ob. Some countries it runs through include Russia and Kazakhstan. With an area of 395,000 km2, its length is 1670 km and the annual average rainfall into the Ob River is 800 mm. The Ob River provides 12% of all water into the Arctic Ocean. This water is slightly mineralised due to the eroded matter from surrounding river banks. The Ob River is a major form of transportation in the Siberia region. Importing and exporting business occurs along the river.
I have chosen to research this lengthy river because of its diverse climatic zones. The river basin flows through a variety of landscapes including tundra, steppe, swamps and semi desert topography.
The Ob River

The river has gradually become polluted from a variety of contamination sources that flow into it. If this issue is not taken seriously the Ob River might be unsafe to use as drinking water. The issue I have chosen to investigate is pollution contaminating the Ob River and the devastating impact this has on both humans and animals.

How has this occurred?
The Ob River is made up of many smaller rivers that slowly join together and then disperse out to the Arctic Ocean. Erosion and weathering have continued to increase the immense size of this river system. Ice forms over the river from October to mid-May. Melting ice causes ice jams which further erode the river upstream.
Human elements have shaped parts of the landscape with the introduction of a dam, bridges and boats which dredge the water, changing the natural f...

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...tions is currently being encouraged but tougher fines must be enforced if companies choose to reduce pollutants into the river.
I believe the Ob River is truly a beautiful river and must be protected for future generations. We must work together to increase awareness of pollution into this majestic river. I believe we must act now to prevent this vast water source from becoming undrinkable in the near future. Large companies such as those providing power in Russia are torn between their right to make money and the heavy costs involved in reducing pollution on waterways. Some companies believe it is their right to provide employment and power to the cities, regardless of the pollution they create in this process. A balance between the environment and economic wealth must be obtained if the Ob River is going to be environmentally stable into the future.

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