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Critical Essay on the Treaty of Versailles
Critical Essay on the Treaty of Versailles
Critical Essay on the Treaty of Versailles
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The causes of World War 2 can be traced to the conclusion of World War 1 through the outcome of the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, the Treaty of Versailles. According to renown British Historian, Frank McDonough, the terms of the Treaty of Versailles created an anger in many Germans and in particular, Nazi leader, Hitler. When Hitler promised to destroy the Treaty, German’s flocked to support Hitler in his conquests. A letter written by a German general who served in World War I, known as Erich Ludendorff, talked about how Germany did not deserve the harsh terms given to it by the treaty. In his letter, Ludendorff describes the armistice as delivering Germany to the ‘destructive will of the enemy’. This suggests that the armistice only led to destructive …show more content…
It is clear that the large majority of Germans were infuriated with the treaty so much that they felt the need to protest against it. According to Nathaniel Harris, an experienced writer in history books, from 1919 onwards, a serious of uprisings created great instability in Germany. Thus, creating an opening for Hitler to recruit members for his new political party. Therefore, according to Frank McDonough in his book ‘The Origins of the First and Second World War Wars’, when Hitler announced his foreign-policy aims in his book ‘Mein Kampf’, Germans raced to follow his lead as their anger built. One of his main aims was to destroy the Treaty of Versailles which was appealing to the Germans as they felt suppressed by it3. Of course, because of the German’s anger towards the treaty, they were obliged to vote Hitler into parliament which led to Hitler’s rise to power. Without the Germany’s anger towards the harsh terms of the peace treaty, Hitler would have never been voted into politics for his opposition to the treaty and World War II may not have
...reaty, caused one of the most important parts of the war. Furthermore, the conditions that allowed for a fascist ruler to take control in Germany would have been in place if the treaty had not been signed, or had been less harsh on Germany. It is important to understand the causes of WWII because the war was a dominating part of the late 1930’s and 1940’s, and because the war laid the groundwork for the cold war. It also was a key part of leading America out of the Great Depression, which could have lasted years longer if the industrial production of the war had not taken place. The Treaty of Versailles did not make WWII inevitable, even though it may be tempting to claim so.
There is no excuse for the horrible things Nazi Germany did during World War II. But one can get a better idea how that war started by learning about how World War I ended. The Treaty of Versailles was created by the winners of World War I, like France, Great Britain, and the United States, to make peace. So how did it help contribute to an even worse war less than twenty years later? It was mainly because it was too hard on Germany’s territory, military, economy, and national pride.
The actions of Adolf Hitler the Führer of the German Empire are the main causes for the starting of World War Two. The military actions of Germany such as rearming of the German forces, which increased Hitler’s power and confidence dramatically as did the assistance Germany provided during The Spanish Civil War. The breaking of The Munich Agreement by Hitler was also a very important cause because it made the other powers realise that Hitler could not keep his word and did not want peace. Finally Hitler’s overconfidence that he could invade Poland without starting a war was on of his most important actions as it the trigger point for the Second World War. As a result of Hitler’s actions millions of lives were lost and the entire world would never be the same again.
The Treaty of Versailles is a cause of World War II because of the restrictions it placed on Germany as the alleged sole aggressor of the war. The war reparation totaled $98 billion, and under Clause 231 Germany was forced to take the entire load onto her ruined economy and attempt to repay the debt starting with an initial $5 billion payment. In terms of military, Germany was limited to a 100,000 man army, with her navy stripped to the level of a coast guard, she was allowed no heavy artillery, no weapons of mass destruction and the border with France became a demilitarized zone for 15 years following the signing of the treaty on June 28 1919. Germany also lost all her territories in Africa and became a mandate of the Allied Forces, those living in mandated zones could participate in “self-determination” after the Allies taught them how to be a democracy (...
" Hitler had a brilliant mind. He brought Germany out of the post-war depression and created jobs, comraderies, and a better economy, yet he was very evil. He used his power, coercion, and manipulation to convince Germans to commit unthinkable atrocities against millions of innocent people. & nbsp; The signing of the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919, marked the end of WW1 and the beginning of severe depression in Germany. The treaty mandated disarmament, heavy reparations, a loss of 15% of German territory, which in turn took 7 million of its citizens, 75% of its iron-ore, its entire Navy, and all merchant men (Siegel 3).
World War Two was the most devastating conflict in the history of humanity. It crippled many nations and caused millions of people to die. One of the major causes of this disastrous war was the Treaty of Versailles which ended the First World War. This treaty was destructive towards the Germans. Germany had to pay large amounts of reparations to the Allied nations at the end of World War One resulting in a Great Depression in Germany. Additionally, the Treaty of Versailles’ war guilt clause forced Germans to admit full responsibility for starting the war. Furthermore, to gain the support of the German populace, Adolf Hitler adopted an effective propaganda campaign. Adolf Hitler employed a successful propaganda campaign to gain the support of the German people combined with the Treaty of Versailles harsh economic and political sanctions ignited World War Two.
The causes of World War 2 were : the failure of both Versailles Treaty, League of
As an Austrian born soldier-turned-politician, Hitler was fascinated with the concept of the racial supremacy of the German people. He was also a very bitter, very evil little man. In addition, having lost the war, the humiliated Germans were forced by the Allies to sign the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 that officially ended World War I. According to the harsh terms of the treaty, Germany had to hand over many of its richest industrial territories to the victors, and was made to pay reparations to the Allied countries it devastated during the war. Germany lost its pride, prestige, wealth, power, and the status of being one of Europe's greatest nations.
The Treaty of Versailles, initially created to keep peace in Europe and ensure that another war like World War I wouldn’t happen again, had in fact, backfired and spiraled the world down into a deeper, bloodier battle. The treaty discriminated strongly against Germany, with the loss of territories, military restrictions, economic reparations, and the War Guilt Clause. It caused humiliation and anger within Germany, and led to Hitler and the Nazi Party coming to power. World War II was not only started by Adolf Hitler and Germany, but had a lot to do with the humiliation that Germany felt when the terms for the Treaty of Versailles were laid down. The harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles may be indirectly related to the cause of World War II, but nonetheless was a huge factor in starting the war.
The Second World War was caused by Germany’s desire to revoke the Treaty of Versailles of 1919 and Hitler’s relentless quest for empire. This was considered a valid response to why the war began in 1939, until 1961 when A. J. P Taylor...
World War II had a large effect on America, on how we were regarded in the world, on how our culture would grow and develop, and on how our citizens would develop and settle the land on their return. It brought people together for a while that were later torn apart, and changed the way Americans looked at higher education. Perhaps most importantly, it brought America to the world and served it up to them as something that could grow and become part of their culture, call it the Coca-Colonization of the world (Marling).
The Germans had more enthusiasm to annul the treaty, assisting the promotion of Hitler's goals. He was able to rise within the minds of the German people, allowing him to reach absolute power. And with this power, he pointed a gun back at the Allies, not knowing that they had one more bullet than him. Works Cited Document A from Mini-Q packet on "How did the Treaty of Versailles help cause World War II?" Document B from Mini-Q packet on "How did the Treaty of Versailles help cause World War II?" Document C from Mini-Q packet on "How did the Treaty of Versailles help cause World War II?"
The treaty of versailles contributed to world war 2 by making the Germans feel embarrassed and humiliated that they wanted to destroy the treaty. Some evidence I acquired from the article was that Hitler took over and he knocked some sense into the Germans. Also in Doc. D it states that hitler grew the nazi party bigger and they started to limit rights. It also says in Doc. D that Germany and Austria-Hungary joined together to defeat all the many conciliatory proposals made by the allied powers.
The Treaty of Versailles was one of the factors that led to the inevitability of World War Two. The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty that occurred as a result of the Paris Peace Conference that was held after Germany was defeated in World War One. The Treaty was put into action and required that Germany should accept responsibility for the war; of course Germany was humiliated by this. They were required to pay colossal war reparation payments. This was one of the main reasons the treaty had a severe impact on Germany; it crippled the German economy and critically reduced the living standards of the people. This made it virtually impossible for the German economy to function productively. The effects that the treaty had on Germany directly led to the rise of Hitler who he capitalised on German resentment at their treatment. He provided a focus for the German people and their desire to take back what they once had, and to restore their pride once again becoming a glorious nation.
Both of the World Wars proved to be devastating to the world because of the great amount of sacrifices they both caused. Each war claimed a countless number of lives along with blood, sweat, and tears. The wars not only affected the soldiers, but they played a big role in civilian lives as well. These wars are still the biggest conflict to ever happen in modern human history, but between the wars, the second World War proved to be more devastating than the first because there was a greater loss of life, deadlier weapons were used, and much more (CNN Library, 2017).