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Social anxiety disorder research paper
Anxiety disorder eassy
Anxiety disorder eassy
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Everyone has these little things that worry them, they start to feel sick and they do not know what to do. The feeling of worry that people get in these stressful situations is called anxiety. Anxiety affects people in many ways, and the effect varies depending on people. Because of the carrying effects, there are also several ways to treat anxiety. The different types of include: General Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety, Panic Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (“Anxiety”). The different treatments vary based on the different type of anxiety. But all treatment falls into two categories: Medication and Therapy. While both of the treatments are useful, and it is most effective when medication is combined, some people feel uncomfortable talking to a stranger about their problems. If someone does not want to talk to a therapist, it is vital that they at least take some sort of medication.
In order to understand why treatment is necessary, one must know about the types of anxiety. The most common type of anxiety is called General Anxiety Disorder, abbreviated as GAD, GAD is characterized as recurring fears or worries, of which are generally uncontrollable. Along with the generalized fears, people with GAD often have a persistent sense that something bad is going to happen to them. This fear can keep them from everyday tasks (“Anxiety”). In correlation with this, anxiety is generally not the chief complaint of those with GAD. Anxiety is generally coupled with depression, among other disorders (“Clinical”). Another common anxiety disorder is Social Anxiety. Those with social anxiety often worry that people are judging them, and are more often afraid to speak. In the book, “Social Anxiety,” Heat...
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... to therapists, and there is no definite cure to anxiety through therapy (Schiffman). Because of this, it is important that those who suffer from anxiety take medications for it. They may still get anxious, but with medicine, that feeling is alleviated.
Works Cited
“Anxiety Disorders and Effective Treatment.” American Psychological Association. APA, 2010. Web. 5 Nov.2013.
“Clinical Practice Guidelines – Management of Anxiety Disorders.” Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 51. 2 (2006): 51s-54s. Ebscohost. Web. 7 Nov. 2013.
Moehn, Heather. Coping with Social Anxiety. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc, 2001. Print.
Schiffman, Jason. “Anti-Anxiety Medications Explained.” Psychology Today. Psychology Today, 2013. Web. 5 Nov. 2013.
Smith, Melinda, Robert Segal and Jeanne Segal. “Therapy for Anxiety Disorders.” HelpGuide.org. HelpGuide.org, 2013. Web. 5 Nov. 2013.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder, also known as (GAD) is one of the several types of anxiety disorders. GAD according to our textbook (Lahey) is an uneasy sense of general tension and apprehension for no apparent reason that makes the individual highly uncomfortable because of its prolonged presence. GAD is much more than the normal anxiety people experience day to day. Without provoking, it is chronic and exaggerated worry and tension. This disorder can involve anticipating disaster, often worrying excessively about health, money, family or work. Sometimes, though, just the thought of getting through the day brings anxiety.
2. By looking through the case study, the most prominent problem Sara struggles with, is her persistent worry about different parts of her life including her job status, health and her relationship with her husband. For the past six months, she has been anxious and worried excessively, leading her to have difficulty sleeping. As she admitted, “ I cannot shut my brain off anymore, I am worrying all the time”, therefore her condition met the primary criteria of generalized anxiety disorder which is the excessive worry for at least 6 months more days than not, about diverse events and activities. Being restless, irritable, having sleep difficulty and being easily fatigued are four factors of GAD that are apparent in this case. “I have always had lots of energy but now at times I struggle to get out of bed and drag myself thorough the work day”; it indicates the fatigue she recently experienced. Fidgets with her jewellery when speaking and a nervous laugh she has, shows her persistent anxiety. Moreover, she was recently diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome which has a high comorbidity with anxiety disorders. In conclusion, since she is persistently worried about different aspects of her life and she has the criteria for GAD, generalized anxiety disorder is the most likable disorder she has.
Weiss, B. J., Singh, J. S., & Hope, D. A. (2011). Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Immigrants Presenting With Social Anxiety Disorder: Two Case Studies. Clinical Case Studies. doi:10.1177/1534650111420706
About three percent of men and women in the U.S. suffer from Generalized anxiety disorder (APAA). It is one of the most common forms of anxiety and seems to be the most left untreated because people don’t know that it can be treated (McGradles). GAD, although it affects many, is a disorder that can be detrimental to the quality of life of an individual. With the regard to the quality of life, the level of severity that a person experiences is a great factor in determining more information. The accumulated information is a defining feature in figuring the dissimilarity of the normal fight or flight response and the diagnoses of GAD. The disorder itself is that of excessive worry (AnxietyBC) about everyday things like, financial situations, school, family, or health (APAA). Having three or more symptoms such as nausea, shaking, sweating, hot flashes, headaches, and many others, is what contributes to the diagnosis (Patel). By understanding what the disorder is and how it can be treated, Generalized Anxiety Disorder is a serious, yet gradually treatable issue.
Bearing in mind that an anxiety response is a result of various factors, there are different types of anxiety disorders. The most common type of anxiety disorders as described as specific phobias, social anxiety disorder (SAD), panic disorder (PD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). According to Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA) (2016), specific phobias affect about 19 million adults in the U.S, while SAD affects 15 million, PD affects 6 million, GAD affects about 6.8 million, OCD affects about 2.2 million and PTSD affects 7.7 million adults respectively. Considering that anxiety disorders are the most common mental illness in the U.S, yet only about one-third of those suffering receive treatment (ADAA, 2016).
Social anxiety disorder is the third largest psychological problem in the United States. It affects approximately 15 million Americans every year. It is a widely misunderstood disorder, where nearly 90% of people with social anxiety disorder are misdiagnosed. They are often misdiagnosed with schizophrenia, manic-depression, clinical depression, panic disorder, and or personality disorder (Richards 1-3). Misdiagnosis and undertreatment of anxiety disorders, according to "The Economic Burden of Anxiety Disorders," a study commissioned by the ADAA, costs the United States more than $42 billion a year and more than $22.84 billion is linked to the repeated use of healthcare services for symptoms that mimic physical illness. In addition, people with anxiety disorder are three-to-five times more likely to go to the doctor and six times more likely to be hospitalized for psychiatric disorders when compared to those who do not suffer from anxiety disorders ("Brief Overview of Anxiety Disorders" 2) (3).
The majority of the world’s population occasionally experiences stress and anxiety caused by problems or events. However, some people continuously worry over a variety of daily issues; they most likely have a psychological disorder called generalized anxiety disorder, also known as GAD. Their fears can become intense and severe, interfering with their daily lives. Besides excessive worry, fatigue, restlessness, irritability, and muscle tension are also known to be part of the diagnostic criteria for GAD. The several potential risk factors and causes of GAD are genetics, brain structure, environment, and personality. Along with its numerous symptoms and causes, generalized anxiety disorder also has many forms of treatment, including medication, cognitive therapy, and supplements. How well the patient responds to treatment depends on the severity of the disorder, but generalized anxiety disorder is often treated successfully.
Having anxiety is common and a part of everyday life however; there is a huge difference between a fear and a social phobia or anxiety disorder. The difference and important distinction psychoanalysts make between a fear and a phobia is “a true phobia must be inconsistent with the conscious learning experience of the individual” (Karon 1). Patients with true phobias “do not respond to cognitive therapy but do respond well to psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic therapy” (Karon 2). Social phobia is a serious anxiety disorder that should not be taken lightly or mistaken as a fear you will simply grow out of the older you get. Social phobia has the power to destroy lives and can prevent people from living and enjoying their life to the fullest. Social phobia is a disabling condition that often starts between the ages of early childhood and late adolescence. The origins of social phobia can be linked to “traumatic social experiences and social isolation” (Hudson118-120). Social phobia is treatable however; research and statics show that not many seek help.
Willutzki, U., Teismann, T., & Schulte, D. (2012). Psychotherapy for social anxiety disorder: Long‐term effectiveness of resource‐oriented cognitive‐behavioral therapy and cognitive therapy in social anxiety disorder. Journal Of Clinical Psychology, 68(6), 581-591. doi:10.1002/jclp.21842
Fear and Anxiety are essential functions that occur in the brain that allow people to respond to stimuli appropriately. These feelings as normal as they are can cause problems and in 3.1 percent of adult Americans approximately 6.8 million people it does cause problems (“Generalized anxiety disorder”, 2014). A problem can arise when people have too much fear and anxiety; a problem is evident when it interferes with their life and their ability to do things. This is known as general anxiety disorder (GAD). When someone is suffering from generalized anxiety disorder they normally experience excessive exaggerated anxiety and worry about normal life events that give no clear reason for worry (“Generalized anxiety disorder”, 2014). This disorder can be debilitating and rule over people’s lives if it is severe and a better understanding of the disorder can be gained by looking at historical views, current views, causes and symptoms, case studies, differential diagnosis considerations, and treatment.
The reliability and validity were researched by using three types of studies: mixed diagnostic group, certified patients diagnosed with DSM-III-R anxiety disorders and a non-clinical sample. It should be noted that the that was used population were psychiatric patients s...
Anxiety is common mental illness in the US, which Kim Krisberg talks about in her article “Anxiety: A Normal Response That Can Feel Overwhelming. The cause of anxiety is brought up in Peter Crostas’ article “What Causes Anxiety?” Crosta also explains the treatments for anxiety in his article, “What Are Treatments For Anxiety?”
...e mental illnesses that are more common than our society realizes. The community should be more educated as how to properly handle someone who is affected by it. Facing your fears is not an option if you are scared of the fear itself. Having support from someone could prevent a panic attack and help tremendously because it is always comforting to know you are not alone. The most effective way to help someone with an anxiety disorder is first understanding the differences between feeling nervous and owning anxiety disorders. It is an illness that is capable of dealing a lot of damage to a person’s mental health, and without proper help can be fatal. Anxiety disorders can easily evolve into depression and can make a person feel trapped or even suicidal. Knowing the proper procedures can greatly affect people with these disorders and could possibly save someone’s life.
Stein MB, Fuetsch M, Müller N, Höfler M, Lieb R, Wittchen H. Social Anxiety Disorder and the
Anxiety is a normal reaction to stress. Every person experiences some form of anxiety in his or her lifetime. Anxiety helps us deal with tense situations like using our flight or fight reaction, study harder for an exam, or keep focus on important deadlines. Anxiety can be useful until it gets to the point of interfering with everyday life. Some people explain it as not being able to shut the anxiety off. When anxiety becomes an excessive, irrational dread of everyday situations, it becomes a disabling disorder (National Institute of Mental Health, 2009). Each year, anxiety disorders affect about 40 million American adults age 18 years and older (National Institute of Mental Health, 2009). There are five major Anxiety Disorders they include Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Panic Disorder, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and Phobias.