Why Earth's Climate is Changing

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Why Earth's Climate is Changing

‘The uneasiness of modern man arises from a rupture between himself and nature that leaves him homeless within the universe...’

William Barrett

Introduction

Over the past years most individuals have become acutely aware that the intensity of human and economic development enjoyed over the 20th century cannot be sustained. Material consumption and ever increasing populations are already stressing the earth’s ecosystems. How much more the earth can take remains a very heated issue. Here a look at the facts sheds some very dark light. In 1950, there were 2.5 billion people, while today there are 5.8 billion. There may well be 10 billion people on earth before the middle of the next century. Even more significant, on an ecological level, is the rise in per capita energy and material consumption which, in the last 40 years, has soared faster than the human population. “An irresistible economy seems to be on a collision course with an immovable ecosphere.” Based on these facts alone, there is grave reason for concern.

Taken further, it is even more frightening to note that, while man has affected the environment throughout his stay on earth, the impact has been most intense in the relatively short industrial era. Since the industrial revolution, and over the past century in particular, man’s ecological footprint on the earth has quickly grown from that of a child to one of a giant. True, this period is heralded as an economic success story, which it certainly has been. However, many argue that it seems increasingly likely that the path to man’s success will soon slope downward to his demise. The climate is changing, and so must we.

This paper will look at the coin of climate change, where on the one side the human impact on the earth will be shown, and on the other, the impact of earth on man. Such a study is inevitably somewhat polemical, as it is still open to debate what the precise effects of man have and will be on climate change, and also what climate change will mean to man. It will also be quite general in analysis, as a paper of this scope can allow no more. What will be made clear, nevertheless, is that the relationship between man and earth is clearly changing. More specifically, man is outgrowing the earth. If the relationship is to continue—ind...

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...in 1940, to defeat the last threat against human hope.” This strain of reasoning provides a welcome contrast to the depressing observation noted by Barrett at the opening of this study. And it is true, there is nothing to suggest that we are firmly locked into a future that is condemned. For the first time in history, it may well be possible for a balance to be found between man and nature.

Bibliography

Archer, Eileen (1994) People and the Environment: Preserving the Balance, London: Association of Commonwealth Universities

Goulde, Andrew (1997) The Human Impact Reader, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers

Mannion, A. M. (1997) Global Environmental Change: A Natural and Cultural Environmental History, New York: Longman Press

Meyer, William B. (1996) Human Impact on the Earth, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Nisbet, E. G. (1991) Leaving Eden: To Protect and Manage the Earth, New York: Cambridge University Press

Wackernagel, Mathis., Rees, William (1996) Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth, Philadelphia: New Society Publishers

Westphal, Dale., Westphal, Fred (1994) Planet in Peril, Toronto: Harcourt Brace

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