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Henry VIII was born on June 28, 1491, in Greenwich, England. He is famous for having six wives. He was the second son of King Henry VII and Elizabeth of York. His older brother, Arthur, died in 1502, leaving him as heir to the throne. From a young age, he was well rounded, and many sources called him athletic, intelligent, and a skilled poet and musician. His father died when he was only eighteen; however, Henry was not very interested in the administration and government of the state. For this reason, his advisor Thomas Wolsey rose in power until the king placed complete trust in him and never questioned his decisions. Wolsey was renowned for his arrogance and lavish lifestyle, and had palaces even fancier than those of Henry. In 1515, he …show more content…
However, their marriage had many difficulties, the largest one being that the couple had been unable to produce a male heir. They had one daughter, Mary, and Catherine had given birth to other five children: four stillborn and one living only two months. By the 1520s, Catherine was in her 40s and Henry was desperate for a son. He was only the second ruler in the Tudor dynasty, which had been established by conquest by his father. Henry was worried that a female heir's right to rule may have been disputed. Another reason his marriage was failing was because he was in love with Anne Boleyn. Anne refused to become his mistress, and Henry was determined to make her his wife. He felt he was being punished by God and requested an annulment of his first marriage on the grounds that it was incestuous, but was denied papal approval. Henry blamed this on Wolsey, who was dismissed, arrested, and died shortly …show more content…
The Act of Supremacy, passed in 1534, took away the Pope's jurisdiction over the Church of England and made Henry its supreme head. It also proved financially beneficial for England, as the monastic lands and possessions were sold off. At this point, though there was still widespread support for the Catholic Church, many influential writers aimed to construct a doctrine of absolute non-resistance to the king. Henry was excommunicated by the Pope, but they understood that the need for a strong monarchy was more important than support for the papacy. Henry had secretly married Anne in 1533, and their daughter Elizabeth was born later that year. However, Henry and Anne did not have any other children, and Henry had Anne executed on fake charges of adultery in 1536. Less than two weeks later, he married Jane Seymour, who gave him his first legitimate son. Jane died twelve days later from complications from childbirth. Henry had three more wives: Anne of Cleves, who was divorced shortly after their marriage; Catherine Howard, who was executed on grounds of adultery in 1542; and Catherine Parr, who survived
After many failed attempts to obtain a divorce from his first wife Catherine of Aragon, King Henry VIII took momentous steps that led to "The Reformation," a significant occurrence in the history of religion. Prior to the reformation, all of England's inhabitants including King Henry VIII prescribed to Catholicism. In fact, King Henry VIII was such a strong supporter that he was given the title "Defender of the Faith" by the pope for his efforts in protecting Catholicism against the Protestants. However, all these changed upon the pope's denial of Henry's request for a divorce.
In 1462, guardianship of Henry was sold for £1000 to Lord Herbert, who imprisoned him within his household in Wales yet educated and treated him as though he were a potential son-in-law. This education greatly benefited Henry and most likely added to the success of his usurpation planning. However, in 1489 Herbert was executed and Henry regained power, forcing Henry Tudor into a vulnerable position as the main other Lancastrian claimant to the throne. Giving Henry the opportunity to escape capture, Jaspe... ... middle of paper ... ...
Henry VIII was not raised to become king; his brother was. When Henry took the throne, he had a great education, but no clue about what to accomplish as king and how to do it. Henry was more concerned with his image – he would throw lavish parties to show his luxurious lifestyle, and made few decisions himself concerning governing, instead relying heavily on his councilor...
James’s family life was just as spectacular. He added 27 children to the human race, seven of whom were illegitimate. With his first wife, Anne Hyde, he had eight children, with his second, Mary of Modena, he had 12, and with at least two other mistresses, including Arabellla Churchill, he had seven.
Anne promised Henry that she would marry him and give him sons, something Catherine could not give. Henry. Henry decided he wanted a divorce from Catherine, however. they were hard to obtain and only the Pope could grant a divorce. However, the Pope refused Henry the divorce he wished.
Henry V, the eldest son of Henry IV and Mary Bohun, was born in 1387.
Henry II was known as one of England’s greatest kings. Along with being king of England, he was also Count of Anjou, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Duke of Normandy, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland, and controlled little bits of Western France and Scotland. He was most famous for his legal administrative systems, his long disputes with the Church, and his dramatic turmoil with his family. One of his greatest quotes was, “Will no one rid me of this turbulent priest?”
To be a good king you have to manage your money well and keep your country in order like stop rebellions happening, Henry succeeded with this at the start of his reign but as time passed greed and the control took over. He spent a lot of money on wars against France and a lot of money was spent on his banquets
At the age of just two years old Henry was named Constable of Dover Castle, and Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports. When he was three years old, he was created the Duke of York. As a child Henry VIII was an all around, well mannered, respectful child. His parents were Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, and he was their second son. His siblings consisted of Arthur (1486-1502), Margaret (1489-1541), and Mary (1496-1533).
the first of his six marriages. Henry was a good looking man and was an
...he gave birth to her only son James VI. After Henry died, she married the Earl of Bothwell, even after he was accused for the death of Henry (“Mary, Queen of Scots” par 6-12). They ran away together and formed an army to protect them and fight with them (“Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots” par 7-8). Mary had confusing and specified accomplishments in her life, many of which were marriage and her being a queen of many countries.
When one thinks of Henry the eighth the first thing that comes up is fat, wife-killer, meat eater, old, mean and overall horrendous. But almost no one refers to him as misunderstood, manipulated or young man who was not meant to be King of England. This is how Suzannah Lipscomb portrays Henry VIII in her book, 1536: The Year that Changed Henry VIII, King Henry faces many tribulations in 1536 that shaped the rest of his reign; from his marriages, injuries, heirs, to his influence in the European spectrum.
However, he didn't listen to the duke of york who desperately wanted a say. This could have been another reason for the outbreak of conflict because the people didn't think he always made the right decision and the duke of York didn't like not being listened to. Another problem was with patronage, as Henry was overgenerous, but only to some people, he would give lots of patronage to Somerset and Suffolk but none to York. This was even worse because he had borrowed from York and instead if paying him back, gave patronage to others. He gave away more and more money and land so that there wasn't much left for important times like war and to make people happy or come onto his side.
When his father died in 1509, Henry Tudor VIII became King Henry VIII (“Young Henry VIII”). When Henry took the throne, he gave most of the responsibility to Cardinal Thomas Wolsey. He did this because as a 17 year old boy, he felt he wasn’t ready for all of that responsibility at once (Sommerville). Even though he was king, he had no desire to know the everyday problems of England. One of Henry’s biggest accomplishments as king was implementing a naval fleet.
Growing up Henry gradually increased his status and by the age of ten he became heir apparent when his older brother Arthur died from “sweating sickness” in 1502. Just a few months before Arthur’s death, Henry played a major role in the joining of marriage of Arthur, Prince of Wales, and Catherine of Aragon. After the death of Arthur, the first heir, King Henry VII wanted to keep a marital alliance between England and Spain, so by these terms a treaty was signed al...