White Tailed Deer Research Paper

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White-Tailed Deer
Odocoileus virginianus is the scientific name of the white-tailed deer ("Species Description: White-tailed Deer"). White-tailed deer are reddish brown in the summer and grayish brown in the winter. They get their name from the white strip of fur they have from the top of their stomachs to the tip of their tails. White-tailed deer can get up to about four to six foot in length. According to Nature Works, "males weigh between 150 and 300 pounds and females weigh between 90 and 200 pounds." The whitetails in the northern part of North America are normally bigger than the ones in the southern part. The uniqueness of the white-tailed deer is shown through its life cycle, characteristics, habitat, and diet.
First, the average life cycle of a deer is about two to five years. According to The Biology of a Whitetail Deer, "The whitetail deer reaches sexual maturity around 12 months of …show more content…

White-tailed deer sleep during the day only for a few hours. They have excellent eyesight and hearing. According to Island Creek Ecology, "Deer can leap over eight feet high and thirty feet long". Nature Works states, "They can run at speeds of up to 30 mile an hour". Deer make their bed with leaves in the shape of an oval. White-tailed deer will snort or stick their tail up when they are alarmed Around February, bucks shed their antlers. During the spring, they grow new ones covered in velvet but then lose the velvet in August (“White-tailed Deer” Island Creek Ecology). According to The Biology of a Whitetail Deer, “The velvet supplies blood to the growing antlers to protects and feeds them”. A male deer’s antlers come in when they are one year old. Whitetail deer with only a couple of antlers are called spikes. The Biology of a Whitetail Deer states, “in a whitetail buck the antlers typically reach optimal development around 5 to 6 years of age”. Bucks mark their territory by rubbing their antlers against

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