What Is Team Integration In Teamwork

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Literature Review
Teams Overview
A team is defined as a small number of people with complementary skills, who are committed to a common purpose, performance goals, and approach for which they hold themselves mutually accountable (Katzenbach et at., 2003). Spatz (2000) and Katzenbach et al. (2003) added elements such as complementary skills, commitment, common purpose and goals, common approach or strategy and mutual accountability are the important elements for a real team. Hackman (1990) had the comparable definition where team, which form by two or more individuals with different set of skill to work adaptively to achieve a common purpose and goal.

However, team by itself would not warrant in delivering good outcomes and project success. …show more content…

It can be defined as the merging of various disciplines or organizations with different goals, needs and cultures into a cohesive and mutually supporting unit (Baiden, 2006). Individuals from various organizations are required to work together to achieve common project goals and achieve the triple constrains of time, cost and quality. It is vital that teams from different background to collaborate and fully utilise their knowledge-expertise and experience in knowledge sharing effectively throughout the project life cycle (Ibrahim et al., 2013). The greater collaboration amongst project team members minimize waste and mitigate disputes to deliver outstanding project outcomes. Walker and Lloyd-Walker (2014) emphasized the success of a project is built upon teams that consciously integrate in an atmosphere that is open and non-competitive. The integration environment drives the teams’ commitment to provide the best effort and solution for the best project …show more content…

(2006) described the project team as “fully integrated when it achieved below ten Critical Elements (CEs):
• Has a single focus and objectives for the project
• Operates without boundaries among the various organization members
• Works towards mutually beneficial outcomes by ensuring that all the members support each other and achievements are shared throughout the team
• Is able to predict more accurately, time and cost estimates by fully utilising the collective skills and expertise of all parties
• Shares information freely among its members such that access is not restricted to specific professions and organizational units within the team
• Has a flexible member composition and therefore able to response to change over the duration of the

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