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Chocolate in the old world
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Chocolate is something you might think is just a candy, but in reality it is more than a candy. There is science behind it, you might wonder “what does science have to do with chocolate?” Well, chocolate goes through many processes, and one of them has to do with tempering. Tempering is an essential step for making chocolate to have a nice glossy, smooth, and shiny appearance. If you trace back the steps of the origins of chocolate, it has been around for more than about 2000 years when chocolate was used as a bitter beverage for the Aztecs. Further more you will be reading about the origins of chocolate, the types of crystals that form while trying to temper chocolate, problems while tempering chocolate, and the process of tempering chocolate. This is everything …show more content…
To start of, you will be reading about the origins of chocolate. Chocolate is a product that is based on 99% of cocoa. There are many types of chocolates for example: Unsweetened chocolate, Dark chocolate, Milk chocolate, Semi-sweet, Bitter sweet chocolate, White chocolate, and cocoa powder. The name “chocolate” comes from Nahaualtl, a language that was spoken by the Aztecs from Mexico. The Aztecs were a very religious Indian tribe from Mexico. Chocolate residue was found inside from one of the pots of the Ancient Maya, this meant that the Mayans were drinking chocolate about 2,600 years ago. The Latin name for cocoa tree is “Theobroma Cacao” this means “food for the gods” The Aztecs associated chocolate with the goddess of fertility, which is named Xochiquetzal. Chocolate was a luxury good throughout Pre-Mesoamerica, and even in the native world cocoa beans were also used as currency or money. In the New World chocolate was consumed in a drink that was bitter and spicy, that was sometimes topped with vanilla. This drink was called Xocoatl. It was also topped with Chile peppers and Annatto. In the Old World the first record of shipping
While Europe and the United States account for most chocolate consumption, the confection is growing in popularity in Asia and market forecasts are optimistic about the prospects in China and India (Nieburg, 2013, para 9). According to the CNN Freedom Project, the chocolate industry rakes in $83 billion a year, surpassing the Gross Domestic Product of over a hundred nations (“Who consumes the most chocolate,” 2012, para 3). If chocolate continues grow popular in Asia, it stands to become even more lucrative.
The videos provided for this subject builds a great understanding on what happens behind the scenes and how the production cycle of chocolates turns deadly for few. The chocolate industry is being accused having legit involvement in human trafficking. The dark side of chocolate is all about big industries getting their coco from South America and Africa industries. However, it is an indirect involvement of Hersheys and all other gigantic brands in trafficking (Child Slavery and the Chocolate Factory, 2007).
Like Water for Chocolate is a latin film that revolves around a girl named Tita de la Garza and her love for food and Pedro Muzquiz. From the beginning, Tita was connected to the kitchen because she was born prematurely on the kitchen counter and taken care of by the head chef, Nacha. Tita learns traditional recipes and proper techniques from Nacha because her mother forces her follow the family tradition of staying home to care for Mama Elena until her death. Love for the kitchen and the sensual act of cooking an elegant meal is Tita’s only form of self-expression. Emotions play an important role in creating an excellent meal; this holds true for Tita especially when it comes to Pedro. The reaction of others from these meals MORE
Many great scientists have found lost cities and great treasures, how? By making mistakes. Mistakes have led to great discoveries and rich people. Many errors lead to lost treasure, making new things, and you can learn from them; so you do not make the same mistake again. Therefore, mistakes are crucial part of a discovery.
Though, the origin of the cacao bean is indefinite, the first instant that Europeans encountered cacao beans is alleged to have been in 1502 between Christopher Columbus and the ancient Mayan civilization. Initial impressions were less than satisfactory. Christopher Columbus having believed the beans were “shriveled almonds” (Rosenblum 6), . During Hernan Cortez’s voyage to the Aztec Empire of the Americas during 1517, he was introduced to the Emperor Montezuma’s favorite drink “chocolatl”. Though, he also was not very appreciative of the drink, Cortez was fascinated with the very idea that cacao beans were used as a form of currency among the Aztec. The Spanish would pay Aztec laborers in cacao beans, as they would load their treasure ships with deposits of silver and gold. For this reason, the Spanish nicknamed the cacao bean “black gold” (Lopez 19). Still, it was Spanish monks and missionaries who recognized the value of cacao beans as a medial t...
Chocolate is everywhere in daily American life; it’s in our desserts, entire aisles are devoted to it in grocery stores, stores dedicated to its selling, even our holidays are highly associated with chocolate. Due to the abundance of chocolate products; on average, Americans will eat a chocolate product on a weekly basis (Qureshi). A majority of cocoa beans, the key ingredient of chocolate, comes from Western Africa, where child labor and often slavery runs rampant. The laborers and slaves, who cultivate the cocoa, work with dangerous weapons and chemicals in an inhospitable environment. The children, who are being forcibly worked, on the cocoa farms tend to be from the ages 12 to 16 to as young as 5 years old; these young ages are when
Before Milton Hershey had a world wide known chocolate business, he had a small, not so well known caramel business. Milton Hershey began his chocolate making business in 1893, when his father and him traveled to Chicago to attend a big job fair (Tarshis 14), but it wasn’t until 1900 when Hershey succeed in making the first milk chocolate candy bar (The Hershey Company). Hershey attended an exhibit hall of new and amazing inventions around the world at the fair in Chicago. As Hershey walked into the exhibit hall, he was struck by a delectable smell (Tarshis 14). “Hershey was already a leading candy maker. He had created the largest caramel factory in the country, but he became convinced that the future of his business would be chocolate. At the fair in Chicago, Hershey Bought chocolate-making equipment. He had it shipped back to his caramel factory in Pennsylvania. Then he hired two chocolate makers. Soon the company was churning out chocolate candies in more than 100 shapes” (Tarshis 15).
Chocolate or cacao was first discovered by the Europeans as a New World plant, as the seed of the tropical Theobroma cacao tree. In Latin, Theobroma literally means: “food of the Gods” (Bugbee, Cacao and Chocolate: A Short History of Their Production and Use). Originally found and cultivated in Mexico, Central America and Northern South America, its earliest documented use is around 1100 BC. The majority of the Mesoamerican people made chocolate beverages, including the Aztecs, who made it into a beverage known as xocolātl, a Nahuatl word meaning “bitter water” (Grivetti; Howard-Yana, Chocolate: History, Culture, and Heritage). It was also a beverage in Mayan tradition that served a function as a ceremonial item. The cacao plant is g...
When cacao became available in Spain, it was modified with cinnamon and other spices; sugar was used to sweeten the mix. Somehow they were able to keep their drink invention among them for nearly 100 years before it escaped to Europe. Sweetened chocolate became an extreme craze for the continent. In a letter of 1779, a viceroy noted: “In this country [New Spain] cacao is primary food not only for persons of means as in other countries, but also among the poor people.” It seems that the people of Spain were content with sharing this savory chocolate among all the people, rather than those in other parts of Europe.
Before looking into the chemical and psychological effects of chocolate, it is important to go back in time and see where chocolate originated. Even from the very beginning chocolate was viewed as a powerful food. The idea of chocolate first began in 1500 BC when the Pre-Olmecs and Mokaya peoples found that the beans that grew on the cacao trees could be used as food (Semenak, "Chocolate in History"). Moving forward to 600, the Mayan and Aztec civilizations used the chocolate beans in a more meaningful way. The Mayans created a drink from the beans and drank it during weddings and other important ceremonies. Only those of the highest class could indulge in what the Mayans referred to as the “God Food” ("Food: The History of Chocolate"). Similarly, the Aztecs created a drink out of the cacao beans, and according to Susan Semenak’s 2012 newspaper article, “Chocolate in History,” the Aztecs used it as a “love potion.” Pretty soon, the beans became so c...
Chocolate is a sweet food preparation made of cacao seeds in various forms and flavors. It has large application in the food industry and can be consumed either as a final product or as a flavoring ingredient for a great variety of sweet foods. Its primary ingredient – cacao, is cultivated by many cultures in Mexico and Central America as well as in some countries in West Africa, such as Cote d’Ivoire.
After you eat your chocolate offering you must make a cross with your chest, like in catholicism. Instead of saying father, son. holy spirit you say Aztec, Maya, Olmec. On you are seated the father will begin the service. The father will read from our sacred test, the chocolate bible and the true history of chocolate.
Fryer, Peter, and Kerstin Pinschower. "The Material Science of Chocolate." Mrs Bulletin December 2000: 1-5.
Chocolate is rated in percentage of smoothness and sweetness. I am far from being a chocolate connoisseur, but I know what I like. As with everything, the price of chocolate seems to play into the comparison by the percentage it is given. The higher the percentage of the chocolate, because of the cocoa and less milk fats it contains, the more expensive the chocolate will become.
Introduction The 58 million pounds of chocolate eaten on chocolate the drenched holiday of Valentines Day is likely made from cocoa beans from West Africa. The Ivory Coast, also known as Cote D'ivoire in Africa is the source of about 35 percent of the world’s cocoa production. These cocoa beans were likely harvested by unpaid child workers that are being held captive on plantations as slaves. Chocolate companies use these cocoa plantations as their cocoa source for their chocolate products. And since the companies want to maximize their profit, they push plantation owners to lower prices, causing plantations to cut price any way possible (Philpott).