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Answer key to alexander's empire
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Alexander of Macedon, also known as Alexander the Great is one of the most well-known conquerors in history. When a historian wants to know if a ruler really was great, then he compared the ruler to Alexander, but no one really questions whether or not Alexander was truly “great.” He had many great accomplishments in his rule, but he also had numerous times where he was not the best of people. Buried beneath all of his inflated accomplishments is the hard truth that Alexander really was not all that great. He rarely showed mercy to the people that he conquered, he had little regard to the well-being of his troops, and he was very strict when it came to what religion the conquered people would follow. Alexander conquered numerous lands during his …show more content…
The vastness of his empire not only meant that he had more resources at his disposal, he also had more people under his control. One characteristic of a “great ruler” is that they had respect, even if it was just a little bit, for the people that they conquered. This was not Alexander. When Alexander took over Thebes, he showed absolutely no mercy to the Thebans. He killed thousands of people and when he was finished with the killing, he sold over 20,000 of the women and children into slavery. He took an innocent people and turned them into slaves, with zero regard to what they might have wanted. After conquering Thebes, Alexander moved on to conquer Persia. The Persians and Greeks had a long going dispute, and this caused Alexander to be even more harsh when dealing with them. After killing all of the people that he did in the actual war, he sold over 30,000 people into slavery and also while chasing a retreating army, he killed 40,000 people. The army, that was retreating should have been left to retreat. Alexander had won the battle, but his greed and bloodlust caused him to want more, and therefore he pursued the army until he was satisfied that they were gone for good.
he achieved another one of his goals, but this one was right at the top of all his other accomplishments, Alexander the Great led his army and were able to defeat the Persian army and conquer the Persian Empire. Alexander dad’s name was Philip who was married to Cleopatra. The war began about 334 B.C. and Darius, Macedonian leader, was twenty-two years old, but was very intelligent because he has been ready for this war and was prepared. Darius prepared himself and his army by selecting the spot of the battle so that they would know where everything was at, know exactly when and where to go, and just made everything else perfect for his army that would give them edge to winning the war. The Persian seemingly already had the edge to winning before it all even got started. “The Persian army possibly had about 200,000 soldiers to Alexander’s 35,000 soldiers.”(Eye Witness) Darius had created the area of the battle’s ground to be flat, but Darius ordered his army to shift right hoping that Alexander’s army wouldn’t have any kind of advantage but attacking from the flat land and hopefully shift them to the rugged part of the land. But, Darius’s army ended up in the rugged, rocky terrain because they shifted right too much and they were forced to flee and Alexander the Great came out on top with the
In conclusion, Alexander the Great lived up to his name and was a great leader. He had a willingness to fight from the front and respected his men. This allowed him to gain the love, trust, and respect of his men and to conquer the vast amount of land that was the Persian Empire. He created an empire that stretched from Greece to India and was responsible for freeing Egypt from Persian control. He was also responsible for building the symbol of the Hellenistic Age. No other man has been able to accomplish all that Alexander was able to in such a short amount of time. This is why Alexander is and always will be considered one of the greatest leaders of all time.
This was a warning to all other cities that questioned his leadership. When he went to Athens few opposed him. He made a deal with them. Athens' rulers gave him war supplies and soldiers so that they would destroy the Persian empire. In 335. B.C. Alexander had an army of 35,000 Macedonians and Greeks marching towards Persia. When he met the Persian ruler Darius III and his forces, Alexander had found victory at the battle of Gaugamela. Even though Alexander's army was smaller, war tactics won the battle. After that battle he was known as the Lord of Asia in Asia Minor. The battle also earned him the title of Pharaoh in Egypt. Like the people in Asia Minor the Egyptians had suffered years of being ruled by Persia. After conquering many empires he founded his own city at the banks of the Nile called Alexandria. Throughout his campaign Alexander had adopted many cultures. He wore Barbarian clothes and ordered those approaching him to bow in the Persian manor. This had angered his soldiers. It was at the age of 25 when he became the ruler of Greece, Persia, and western Asia.After the many battles he had fought, Alexander's soldiers could take no more
...tle against Darius, had finally defeated him and got rid of the Persian threat. With the assassination of Darius by his own commanders, Alexander was able to continue to move through Asia all the way to Hyphasis River. Had Alexander not won this battle, the Persian confidence would have greatly increased and Alexander’s chances of winning would greatly decrease.
During the reign that lasted for twelve years, Alexander conquered city after city and kingdom after kingdom, and was responsible for many events that altered the history of western civilization and the world. The inversion of his troops into Persia destroyed the Persian Kingdom, were not only motivated by personal ambitions but also revenge in Persian depredations in Greece for past
In conclusion, Alexander the Great wasn’t great because he didn’t care for other people, didn’t show leadership or any smarts. Many may say that he was an amazing person who did incredible things with the support of the people. However, if you look closely at his actions you could clearly see his reasoning of greed and power. He killed many innocent people to make his dream of controlling the world come true. Before giving someone a title or name it’s important that we make sure it makes sense and fits their
Alexander the great is considered the superhero of western civilization because of the many conquests he had and his diplomatic attitude (Callisthenes, and Stoneman 45). Alexander with his army managed to capture the Persian Empire which was the largest at the time, surrounded by mighty kings and battle men and this also revealed the enormous power that he had (Greeen 112). Although Alexander had the ability and the potential to have undue influence on the conquest’s culture, he merely taught them the Greek culture and gave them the freedom to choose to absorb it instead of forcing it on them (Jarus). Alexander followed Aristotle teachings and his mannerism which shaped his values.
The son of Philip II, Alexander the Great, will become the conqueror of the western world. Alexander received the Macedonian empire when his father passed, he was only twenty at the time. As soon as he had the power of the Macedonian army, several lightning fast campaigns led them into the west and north. Next, he compelled the city-states that rebelled against the League of Corinth. This action demonstrated how Alexander punished disloyalty [Martin 244]. Alexander was able to keep his rule on the territories he conquered by rewarded the cities who recognized his powers and punished the individuals that betrayed his trust or ambitions. The power he possessed depended on his superior force and his unwillingly desire to use it [Martin 245]. The
Alexander the Great:An Analysis Thesis:Alexander the Great is a villain because Alexander the Great murdered and tortured people for no reason,he also took over cities against their own will. Alexander the Great is a villain because Alexander the Great murdered and tortured many people. This man came to civilizations and Alexander the Great took them under his rule,if one did not follow one were tortured. He also killed people just as a warning that Alexander the Great actually wasn't dead. According to Alexander the not so great Paragraph 3 page 2 “Persians also condemn him for the widespread destruction Alexander the Great is thought to have encouraged to cultural and religious sites throughout the empire.”
Alexander the Great is hailed, by most historians, as “The Great Conqueror” of the world in the days of ancient Mesopotamia. “Alexander III of Macedon, better known as Alexander the Great, single-handedly changed the nature of the ancient world in little more than a decade. Alexander was born in Pella, the ancient capital of Macedonia in July 356 BCE. His parents were Philip II of Macedon and his wife Olympias. Philip was assassinated in 336 BCE and Alexander inherited a powerful yet volatile kingdom. He quickly dealt with his enemies at home and reasserted Macedonian power within Greece. He then set out to conquer the massive Persian Empire” (Web, BBC History). It is important to note, which will maybe explain his brutal actions, that Alexander was only twenty years old when he became the king of Macedonia. “When he was 13, Philip hired the Greek philosopher Aristotle to be Alexander’s personal tutor. During the next three years Aristotle gave Alexander training in rhetoric and literature and stimulated his interest in science, medicine, and philosophy, all of which became of importance in Alexander’s later life” (Web, Project of History of Macedonia). “In, 340, when Philip assembled a large Macedonian army and invaded Thrace, he left his 16 years old son with the power to rule Macedonia in his absence as regent, but as the Macedonian army advanced deep into Thrace, the Thracian tribe of Maedi bordering north-eastern Macedonia rebelled and posed a danger to the country. Alexander assembled an army, led it against the rebels, and with swift action defeated the Maedi, captured their stronghold, and renamed it after himself to Alexandropolis. Two years later in 338 BC, Philip gave his son a commanding post among the senior gener...
Few historical figures stand out in the same degree as that of Alexander the Great. He was a warrior by 16, a commander at age 18, and was crowned King of Macedon by the time he was 20 years old. He did things in his lifetime that others could only dream about. Alexander single-handedly changed the nature of the ancient world in just over a decade. There were many attributes that made Alexander “Great.” He was a brilliant strategist and an inspired leader; he led by example and was a conqueror at heart. In looking at his early childhood, accession to the throne, conquests, marriage, and death one can see why Alexander the Great is revered in historical contexts as one of the greatest figures of all time.
Alexander won a reputation for military genius when he became king of Macedon after the murder of his father. He undertook the long term dream of his father to punish the Persians for their invasion of Greece, almost 150 years earlier. Little by little he took over the Persian Empire, first Turkey then Israel then Egypt then all the way east to Afghanistan and India "The most lasting thing he did was to found cities, some 70 of them, which were outpost of Greek culture all over the known world" (Thomas, 2003). In 323 BC he died at Babylon at the age of only thirty-two. "Alexander left behind not only conquests but also monarchy" (Boardman, 1986). He provided a model for the series of Hellenistic kings that followed.
Alexander the Great was most likely the greatest leader ever. His tactics and reasoning are still studied all over the world even after 2,000 years ago. Being a teenager from a divorced family and forced to rule at such a young age intensely impacted Alexander’s Life. According to records, he was said to be a heavy drinker and because of his mother’s excessive praise, believed himself to be a god. His loyalty, ego, and ambitions are a few of his life struggles that are still scrutinized today.
But he was not well liked, he had a violent temper and a tendency to be cruel to those who opposed him. He was obeyed more out of fear than any sort of real affection for the man. But, he was human and did have redeeming qualities. He was compassionate to women and children, when Darius deserted his family in fear of Alexander, he treated them with the respect they deserved as member of the royal family. And later, when King Darius was murdered, Alexander found his murderer and put him to death. It would seem that Alexander saw his world as black and white, right and wrong. There did not seem to be a gray area with
His ruthlessness allowed him to vastly expand his empire across oceans, and to different coastlines. His loyalty to his army, friends and symbols was a part of his rule that gained him respect from the variety of people that he ruled over and encountered. His ability to change his course of action for the situations he was in and adapt for his own gain proved to help him militarily and strategically as well. Alexander is unique figure of history that took his circumstances and allowed them to take him to a level that an ordinary person could