Alexander III of Macedonia also known as Alexander the Great was one of world's greatest rulers. He conquered the Persian Empire and earned many names throughout his quests. He was a war genius and was never defeated in his many battles.
It all started in 356.B.C. when Alexander was born. He was the son of Philip II of Macedonia and Olympias. Alexander's father had taken all of Greece under his control. He taught Alexander military skills and war tactics. Another one of his teachers was the famous Greek philosopher Aristotle. He gave him a classical Greek education and taught him the importance of learning. As a child Alexander was fearless. He was the only person able to tame the great horse Bucephalus. His mother had claimed that he was
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This was a warning to all other cities that questioned his leadership. When he went to Athens few opposed him. He made a deal with them. Athens' rulers gave him war supplies and soldiers so that they would destroy the Persian empire. In 335. B.C. Alexander had an army of 35,000 Macedonians and Greeks marching towards Persia. When he met the Persian ruler Darius III and his forces, Alexander had found victory at the battle of Gaugamela. Even though Alexander's army was smaller, war tactics won the battle. After that battle he was known as the Lord of Asia in Asia Minor. The battle also earned him the title of Pharaoh in Egypt. Like the people in Asia Minor the Egyptians had suffered years of being ruled by Persia. After conquering many empires he founded his own city at the banks of the Nile called Alexandria. Throughout his campaign Alexander had adopted many cultures. He wore Barbarian clothes and ordered those approaching him to bow in the Persian manor. This had angered his soldiers. It was at the age of 25 when he became the ruler of Greece, Persia, and western Asia.After the many battles he had fought, Alexander's soldiers could take no more
Alexander began his military campaign and his rule much where his father left off. Whether or not it was his aim, this created a sense of normality for the men that was part of his father’s regime. Alexander’s position as a warrior-king who stood side-by-side among his men also served to create respect among his peers. Gradually, as Alexander conquered more Persian land, he began to adopt the policies of Persian rulers. Alexander’s change in policy extended beyond just political roles, he gave consideration to the local gods in many of the lands that he conquered. Eventually, Alexander brought people in from the conquered nations to serve under him.
He is one of the greatest military tacticians, a charismatic leader who is no stranger to the art of manipulation, and an unstoppable force which conquered the majority of the known world. All this describes the man among men, Alexander the Great. He started as the simple King of Macedonia, but soon began conquering areas of renown such as, the lands of Asia Minor, Greece, and becomes the pharaoh Egypt as well as the King of Persia in a short time span. It is also said there were plans to circumnavigate Africa planned, but it was not carried out due to his early death at a young age. (Taking Sides 37) He was highly revered, even to the point that he was even worshiped as divinity by notable leaders such as Napoleon Bonaparte and Julius Caesar.
In the archaeological world, a new controversy has been stirred up by King Philip II of Macedon, also known as Alexander the Great’s father, and whether his skeletal remains are in Tomb I or Tomb II at Vergina in Macedonia.
Alexander The Great, son of Philip of Macedon, was born 356 B.C. He was deemed “The Great” by society calling him Great. So why was he idolized by so many people? He successfully united all of Greece, Egypt, Macedonia and the Persian Empire. Nobody had ever completed these tasks before him and he was able to do all of this before the age of 30! His father believed he was destined for greatness when he tamed a wild horse named Bucephalus. Legend states that no one was able to touch or ride the horse but Alexander was able to at the age of thirteen.
Alexander the Great, also known as the King of Macedonia, was the son of Phillip II of Macedonia, and Olympias, the princess of a neighboring city. According to the Ancient History Encyclopedia, he was born on July 21, 356 BCE in Pella, Macedonia. Even at a very young age, Alexander exhibited the qualities and characteristics of a leader. He was able to tame a horse named Bucephalus that no other man before him could tame. This horse later became the horse that Alexander rode throughout all of his battles and victories. A relative by the name of Leonidas was responsible for teaching Alexander to fight and ride. He was also tutored by Aristotle, a Greek philosopher. This got Alexander interested in science, medicine, and philosophy (HistoryofMacedonia.org). Alexander also paid great attention to his father and his ideas and took from this so that he could implement them when he would have a chance to rule.
Have you heard of Alexander the Great, the famous historical figure? There are many amazing stories about him explaining the courageous things he has accomplished. However, if you learn more about him and his accomplishments, you will soon realize the real person Alexander was. Alexander the Great, ruler of his empire, was in fact not great as his title states. The definition of great is a person who shows concern for others, has leadership and shows intelligence.
Alexander the Great is known by many. To some he may be known as a great conqueror, and to others as an evil man. Alexander was the son of Philip II, king of Macedonia, and Olympias, the princess of Epirus. He was born in 356 B.C. in Pella, the capital of Macedonia. Most people think that Alexander the Great was a powerful and excellent military leader. Much of his life consisted of conquering and extending the size of his kingdom. Alexander the Great’s life was short, but very successful and eventful.
Although several people may disagree, these achievements and intelligence lead to great success. For example, against Porus and his army, Alexander puzzled the elephants causing them to stampede and kill Porus’s army. Also, in eleven years Alexander conquered 2,200,000 square miles of land at the age of twenty. Nobody can do this any day and Alexander showed his ability to persevere through tough times. Ultimately, when thinking of great names in history, remember Alexander the Great and all his great accomplishments because nobody has been able to conquer so much land in such a short amount of time with little rest and so much confidence in any
Alexander the Great is hailed, by most historians, as “The Great Conqueror” of the world in the days of ancient Mesopotamia. “Alexander III of Macedon, better known as Alexander the Great, single-handedly changed the nature of the ancient world in little more than a decade. Alexander was born in Pella, the ancient capital of Macedonia in July 356 BCE. His parents were Philip II of Macedon and his wife Olympias. Philip was assassinated in 336 BCE and Alexander inherited a powerful yet volatile kingdom. He quickly dealt with his enemies at home and reasserted Macedonian power within Greece. He then set out to conquer the massive Persian Empire” (Web, BBC History). It is important to note, which will maybe explain his brutal actions, that Alexander was only twenty years old when he became the king of Macedonia. “When he was 13, Philip hired the Greek philosopher Aristotle to be Alexander’s personal tutor. During the next three years Aristotle gave Alexander training in rhetoric and literature and stimulated his interest in science, medicine, and philosophy, all of which became of importance in Alexander’s later life” (Web, Project of History of Macedonia). “In, 340, when Philip assembled a large Macedonian army and invaded Thrace, he left his 16 years old son with the power to rule Macedonia in his absence as regent, but as the Macedonian army advanced deep into Thrace, the Thracian tribe of Maedi bordering north-eastern Macedonia rebelled and posed a danger to the country. Alexander assembled an army, led it against the rebels, and with swift action defeated the Maedi, captured their stronghold, and renamed it after himself to Alexandropolis. Two years later in 338 BC, Philip gave his son a commanding post among the senior gener...
Alexander was born in Pella, the capital of Macedon, on July 20, 356 B.C. He was the son of King Philip II and his fourth wife Olympias, an Epirote princess. Alexander was bred to be a warrior; his father was a great commander and king, and his mom’s second cousin, Pyrrhus of Epirus, was a celebrated general. So there were noteworthy examples of military genius on both sides of his family. As a child, Alexander’s mother would tell him stories of how he was a descendant to Achilles and Hercules. Achilles was his favorite hero growing up, as he read of his adventures in Homer’s Iliad. From an early age Alexander was practically raised by everyone but his parents. He was originally educated by a strict teacher named Leonidas. Alexander’s father wanted Alexander to become a great man, so he acquired the famous philosopher Aristotle to become his tutor. Aristotle trained him in rhetoric and literature, and stimulated his interest in medicine, science, and philosophy. Aristotle is credited for Alexander’s fasci...
Alexander the Great, also known as Alexander the third, was the son of Philp the second and was the King of Macedon. His reign was from 336–323 BC and he was an undefeated military commander. During his reign, he spent majority of the time on a military campaign going east into Asia, creating one of the largest empires known. Not only was he king of Macedon, he was also Pharaoh of Egypt, King of Persia, and King of Asia., showing his incredible feats as King. He was capable commander and a successful king, which was shown in many of his battles. The battles of Granicus, Issus, and Gaugamela were all key battles in his defeat of the Persian and their King, Darius. These battles all showed Alexanders incredible ability in battle and skill for
Alexander was the son of King Philip. Being the most powerful and one of the greatest rulers of Greek history, his primary objective was to spread the Greek culture to all the countries he conquered. After the death of his father, King Philip, Alexander took over his kingdom. Everyone liked all he did during his reign with his kingdom. It only took him 13 years to gain one of the largest empires of all time (5g. Alexander the Great n.d.). Even though he conquered many nations, he tried all he could to maintain the Greek culture (Mark, Alexander the Great 2013). When he became the king, he merged Macedonia and Persian cultures. He also integrated his army with people from the regions he conquered. During his reign, he managed to spread the Greek culture, its ideas, and language, which led to The Hellenistic era (Mark, Alexander the Great 2013). Among the most impressive things the people loved about him was that he never forced those he conquered to practice the Greek culture.
There were many battles between Darius and Alexander, in which Darius would usually flee, leaving victory for Alexander. The battles that Alexander fought usually had high death tolls and his tactics were seen as harsh (Behnke). In a message to Darius, Alexander says, “It is war that will determine the boundaries of our respective empired and each shall have what fortunes of tomorrow assign to us,” (Behnke). The last battle was at Gaugamela. As a result for the battle of Gaugamela, king Darius fled. The Persians lost about fifty thousand soldiers, and the Macedonians lost one thousand. Alexander then took his troop and marched into Persepolis and declared himself the new king, which then led to the downfall of the Persian Empire
When Alexander was growing up in Macedonia which is located in Northern Greece at this time. He had parents that were very supportive of him and his father Philip II, King of Macedon, Olympia the wife of Philip II was the princess of neighboring Epirus. At a young age of 12 Alexander proved to his father of his greatness as told by Plutarch in which he showed his skills with horses by taming the
He was also influential and clever. In each conquest, Alexander retained local officials who were loyal to him and he appointed Macedonian governors to the province capitals. He founded administrative capitals to control the regions. He founded Alexandria, Egypt which became the cultural capital of Mediterranean in the ancient world. Nevertheless, he also began to wear Persian clothing and he encouraged his soldiers to do the same in order to keep the peace. Therefore, he executed the men who resisted obeying his order. He married with a Persian and he encouraged his soldiers to marry with Persians to mix the culture. Persians loved Alexander and they respected him like he was a Persian like them. Even the Persian army joined with Alexander by will. That is why he controlled his massive empire without riots and this proves that he was very influential and clever.