Introduction
A sonohysterogram is a procedure to examine the inside of the uterus. This exam uses sound waves that are sent to a computer to make images of the inside of the uterus. To get the best images, a germ-free, saltwater solution (sterile saline) is injected into the uterus through the vagina.
This procedure can show if there is scarring or abnormal growths inside your uterus, such as fibroids. It can also show if your uterus is an abnormal shape or if the lining around the uterus is too thin.
Tell a health care provider about:
All medicines you are taking, including vitamins, herbs, eye drops, creams, and over-the-counter medicines
Any allergies you have
Any blood disorders you have
Any surgeries you have had
Any medical conditions
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Your health care provider may have you take an over-the-counter pain medicine.
You may be given antibiotic medicine to help prevent infection.
You may be asked to take a pregnancy test. This is usually in the form of a urine test.
You may have a pelvic exam.
You will be asked to to empty your bladder.
What happens during the procedure?
You will lie down on the examining table with your knees raised or your feet in stirrups.
A slender, handheld device (transducer) will be lubricated and placed into your vagina.
The transducer will be positioned to send sound waves to your uterus. The sound waves are sent to a computer and are turned into images, which your health care provider sees during the procedure.
The transducer will be removed from your vagina.
An instrument will be inserted to widen the opening of your vagina (speculum).
A swab with antiseptic will be used to clean the opening to your uterus (cervix).
A long, thin tube (catheter) will be placed through your cervix into your uterus.
The speculum will be removed.
The transducer will be placed back into your vagina to take more images.
Your uterus will be filled with a germ-free, saltwater solution (sterile saline) through the catheter. You may feel some
As an ultrasound technician/sonographer I will have the ability to see dangerous defects within the human anatomy and begin a lifelong profession with many benefits. The Ultrasound was first invented in the early 1900’s and was surprisingly not used to produce photos of a fetus. In 1917 Paul Langen a marine life scientist used a form of ultrasound equipment in his attempt to detect submarines. After many failed attempts at using high frequency sound waves Dr. Ian Donald and his team in Glasgow, Scotland invented the first ultrasound machine in 1957. Dr. Donald even tested his machine on patients within a year of completing the invention, by the late 1950’s ultrasounds became routine in Glasgow hospitals.
Moreover, I will let the patient become familiar with any instruments such as a speculum, and demonstrate the tools that will be used to obtain tissue samples that would be used during the examination. Explaining the procedure is also a significant step; this will allow the patient have a sense of control during the examination as we ask and answer questions about their current state, that would help disseminate any concern they may have. Meanwhile, they can learn about what may happen, related to any body sensations or feelings they can experience during the procedure, all while the provider continues to develop rapport and patient’s trust
Diagnostic medical sonography is a profession where sonographers direct high-frequency sound waves into a patient’s body through the use of specific equipment to diagnose or monitor a patient’s medical condition. As described by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, this examination is referred to as an ultrasound, sonogram, or echocardiogram. The high-frequency sound waves emitted from the handheld device, called a transducer, bounce back creating an echo and therefore produce an image that can be viewed on the sonographers computer screen. This image provides the sonographer and physician with an internal image of the patient’s body that will be used in the diagnosis. The most familiar use of ultrasound is used in monitoring pregnancies and is provided by obstetric and gynecologic sonographers, who also provide imaging of the female reproductive system. Other types of sonography include; abdominal sonography, breast sonography, musculoskeletal sonography, neurosonography and cardiovascular sonography. Due to the vast nature of uses in sonography, most professionals study one field that they choose to specialize in. Diagnostic medical sonography is a rapidly growing field because of the increase in medical advances. The area of Cleveland, Ohio has continued to rise in the medical field with great strides, providing better career prospects with the availability of numerous employment positions.
So what is ultrasound technology and how in the world does it work? The word “ultrasound” is actually the practice of using sound waves to produce an image called a sonogram. This works by the machine producing sound waves at a frequency higher than humans can hear, and sending them through a targeted area on the body. As these waves travel through the body, they hit objects such as organs, blood, and air, and bounce off of them. The more dense the surface of the object the stronger the waves will bounce, or echo back. A machine then converts these echoes into digital imaging, where a technician known as a sonographer, can view it on a computer screen in real time. For example, if gallstones are present in the gallbladder, sound waves passing through will echo off of these dense stones and they will show...
I’m very interested in going to school and studying to be an ultrasound technician. This position varies depending on what location you work at. In a hospital setting it can vary anywhere from looking at the stomach,heart,liver,joints,muscles,tendons and blood vessels. How the ultrasound machine (sonogram) works is it’s high rate sound waves to detect what’s going on in the body, not only on humans but a lot of different living organisms depending on the situations.
Many wonder how do ultrasounds truly work. Ultrasounds are actually more complex than what they seem to be. First, the ultrasound machine transmits high-frequency sound pulses into your body using a probe, and then sound waves travel into your body and hit a boundary between tissues (Freudenrich, 2011). An example of this would be between fluid and soft tissue and soft tissue and bone. After that, some of the sound waves get reflected back to the probe, while some travel on further until they reach another boundary and get reflected, the reflected waves are then picked up by the probe and relayed to the machine. The machine calculates the distance from the probe to the tissue or organ using the speed of sound in tissue and the time of the each echo's return. Finally, the machine displays the distances and intensities of the echoes on the screen, forming a two dimensional image like the one shown below (Freudenrich, 2011).
Adjusting your workstation equipment heavily influences the ability to perform an exam with proper ergonomic techniques. Examples of adjustments that can be made to the work station include, chair type, chair height, keyboard position, monitor position, as well as table position (HSA, 2014). Different equipment modifications will need to be made to suit the sonographer’s ergonomic needs for every exam. For example, Carolyn Coffin discuses techniques related to endovaginal scanning. She explains that while performing an endovaginal exam you should move the ultrasound machine to the end of the table providing close access to the machine and keyboard. She also suggests that you move your chair to sit between the patient’s legs; this will provide an ergonomically proper position for the sonographer. By making proper ergonomic changes based off exam type sonographers will alleviate pain as well as aid in MSI prevention (Coffin, 2014).
Ultrasound technicians mainly operate machines called sonographic scanners that create images of patients’ internal organs. “Ultrasound technicians usually explain the procedure to the patient as well as program and adjust the scanner for the specific procedure (Duties).” They are just explaining what is going to be happening during procedure. They need to make sure that the patient knows what’s going on during their time being in the room. “Unless the sonographer is making a video recording of the ultrasound images, he or she decides which still images, called sonograms, to capture and show to the physician for diagnostic purposes. Although the obstetric and gynecologic ultrasound associated with developing fetuses is the most commonly known procedure in the field, the ultrasound technician may also work as a specialist in neurological (brain), breast, heart or abdominal sonography (Duties).” An ultrasound technician has different types of duties and responsibilities that they perform. Lastly, an ultrasound technician has more than one responsibility that they do during pregnancy or even more parts of the body they check with the ultrasound machines as
Scientifically-oriented courses, such as physics, biology and math. After high school, it requires an Associate’s or Bachelor’s degree. While gaining your degree, you need certain coursework, some classes taken could be: Abdominal and obstetrical sonography, Human anatomy, Medical terminology, Microbiology, Professional ethics, Ultrasound physics, and vascular technology. Tasks performed by an ultrasound technician include: Preparing patients for the ultrasound exam and explaining the procedure, gathering patient histories, using ultrasound equipment to scan the area of the body, analyzing ultrasound data, save ultrasound images on a computer, and provide an oral or written summary of the findings to the physician. Ultrasound procedures can examine various structures of the body, including the abdomen, heart, and female reproductive system. Different parts of the body require different techniques, so there are several major specializations that a sonographer can choose: Abdomen & Breast, Fetal, Neurosonology, Vascular Technology,
In general, ultrasound waves produced by an instrument called transducer are sent into a patient. Some of the waves are absorbed, but the other portion of these waves are reflected when tissue and organ boundaries are encountered. The echoes produced by the reflected waves are then picked up by the transducer and translated in a visible picture often referred to as ultrasound. In the paragraphs that follow, the physics of how the transducer functions, what the ultrasound waves do, and how the image is formed will be explained.
According to society of Diagnostic Medical Sonography website; sonographers are responsible for, “ a certification on Medical field, and be specialized in any part like abdomen or vascular”. The program provides educational and clinical experience that result inextensive knowledge. “...sonographer certification/credential in each of speciality areas in which the sonographer practices”. Associate and bachelor’s degree are available to any medical sonographer in the medical field. (South Texas College website) “ Throughout the clinical and practicum aspects of the program, students will train in various medical facilities”. ( South Texas College
The bulk of the patient interaction is going to take place during the actual ultrasound procedure. “The most appropriate procedure plan seeks to optimize patient safety and comfort, diagnostic ultrasound quality and efficient use of resources, while achieving the diagnostic objective examination” (CITATION). Here it is the job of the sonographer to take all the previously gathered information and develop a diagnostic procedure plan for the patient. It is important for the sonographer to keep the patients age and gender in mind and use professional medical judgment to adapt the procedure to meet the patient’s needs and enhance examination results.
Electronic Fetal Monitoring Technology has had a very prominent influence on electronic fetal monitoring since its appearance in the 1960’s and 1970’s. For many years, fetal monitoring was simply done by listening to a fetal heartbeat through a stethoscope. Dramatic changes in the heartbeat, such as a long period or a drop in the rate or intensity, could be detected,. Now, not only is the electronic fetal monitor used on the outside of the womb by strapping electrodes to the mother’s abdomen but electrodes can also be inserted during the first stage of labor and placed directly on the baby ’s head.
[IMAGE] * Ultrasound Ultrasound was another application of physics which I saw in QueensElizabethHospital . The use of ultrasound which I saw was the ultrasound scan. This is mainly used for pregnant women to see if the foetus has any abnormalities, or check on progress and growth. The rays in ultrasound have a very high frequency which is above the human audible range. Here you can see an image made using ultrasound to see a foetus's progress, growth and if the foetus has any abnormalities.[IMAGE] Gamma camera.
An obstetrician is one thing, and a gynecologist is another. The job is combined together, but the two branches can be worked separately. An obstetrician is a physician who focuses and is trained in the management of pregnancy, labor, and pueperium (the period following childbirth). A physician who has specialized and trained in the health of the female reproductive system is a gynecologist. The reason the jobs are combined is because they’re both all about women. Obstetricians and Gynecologists are physicians who provide general medical care to women. They equip medical care associated with pregnancy or childbirth, and they diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases, especially those affecting the female