The White Temple And The Ziggurat Of Ur

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The development of architecture progressed from the very basic necessity of shelters in the Paleolithic period to more complicated and ornamental structures through the Hellenistic period. As time progressed, human beings began to understand the environment and the natural resources around them. They also developed civilizations in which people started to build permanent settlements.
Starting from temporary houses to more enduring ones began from the Paleolithic era. Many of the people took shelter in caves, but some started building lean-tos and huts from wood and mammoth bones. The house found at Mezhirich, Ukraine is a mammoth bone dwelling that most likely included animal hides for insulation. This was a seasonal place for shelter. Then …show more content…

These are called ziggurat or the temple tower. They needed temples to formalize a place for worship. A lot of the architecture from this point on was based on beliefs in mythology that influenced development and style of buildings. In the city of Uruk lies The White Temple and the Ziggurat of Ur. These were built using baked clay as stones were rare in the region. Some of the advancements displayed in these structures were the holes on the baked exterior to allow water to evaporate from the core of the layer during seasonal changes. The top of the ziggurat was also coated with bitumen and brick to provide water resistance. Furthermore, the ziggurat had water pipes to drain away the excess water. Also, this era saw an emergence of bright colors like that displayed on the Ishtar Gate in Babylon. These are some of the major advancements in …show more content…

They believed the worldly life is temporary and the tomb is everlasting. Therefore, living houses were built using temporary materials while the pyramids were built with much more consideration. A lot of the materials they used were granite, limestone, and sandstone as well as both sun-dried and kiln-dried bricks. This was a time when Egyptians were really mastering stonework and obelisks began to appear. Then this skill transitioned to stepped pyramids like the Step Pyramid of King Djoser to wonders like the Great Pyramids in Giza. However, one of the prominent features of Egyptian architecture is the hieroglyphs the on buildings that not only served as decoration but as well as records of historical

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