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Rise of the protestant reformation
The Reformation
Ap european history protestant reformation
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The middle ages had Protestors that often had conflict with the Church. John Wycliff is an example of a Protester who made a difference in the church and in their beliefs. John Wycliff was a writer and a leader. He thought that the Church was becoming corrupt and started a movement called the Protestant Reformation, where he and his followers called the Lollards, who basically brought together people to protest against the Church because the Church was going downhill and was not in the right place to lead people. Another Protestor was Jan Huss. Jan Huss was not only a Protester, he also preached on his beliefs while trying to get rid of other beliefs that were not true according to his standpoint. He was a Czech priest and a philosopher who wanted to shut down the Church, Jan Huss attacked the Church by denouncing the moral …show more content…
Part of the reasoning behind the attack was because the Clergy and Bishops were abusing their positions in the Church.
In the late Middle Ages, the overwhelming majority of poetry was written in Latin, and therefore accessible only to affluent and educated audiences. Danté, the author of Dante's Inferno, was a aspiring poet who was very headstrong and creative. He was very well known after his divine comedy series that he released in 1320. Danté played a large role in the fall of the Roman Catholic Church. Danté was born in Florence , Republic of Florence, present-day Italy. The exact date of his birth is unknown, although it is generally believed to be around 1265. Along with Danté, Chaucer also played a large role. Both Danté and Chaucer were Poets who's stories led people to have different beliefs on the people and churches around them. Chaucer was a poet, veteran, Philosopher, Astronomer, and well known as the “Father of The English Literature”. Chaucer wrote the Canterbury tales which is a tale about the stories told
government led to a general anger toward the Catholic Church, believed to be “among the
Dante Alighieri was born in 1265 in Florence, Italy, into a moderate wealth household. In his late twenties, Dante Alighieri wrote the Vita Nuova around 1292, during a period when he began studying philosophy and intensified his political involvement in Florence. Dante held multiple significant public offices in Italy. In 1302, at the age of 35, Dante was exiled from Florence by the leaders of the Black Guelphs, the political faction in power at the time. During this time, Dante wrote Inferno. Throughout both Inferno and La Vita Nuova, Dante develops the story through the use of themes such as love’s motivation, the conflict in god vs man, in which he demonstrates his strong religious influence, and the power of storytelling, in which he also
The first Christians who challenged the doctrines of the Catholic Church had already pleaded their cases long before Martin Luther, the acclaimed founding father of Protestantism, ultimately broke away from the Catholic Church. Prior to the Reformation and official formation of Protestantism, many philosophers, theologians, and logicians who led the inquiry for greater knowledge and education, spoke out against the doctrines of the Catholic Church. Peter Abelard, John Wycliffe, Jan Hus, and Peter Waldo were all great masterminds of the Middle Ages who contributed to the fall of the domineering Catholic Church and the rise of Protestantism. Although they were deemed as heretics, they set precedents for future reformers and gave cultural importance to their new beliefs and ideas.
In present times there are laws about religion being separate from government. In medieval and renaissance times things were not the same. Religion played a big part in everyday life and also in huge government decisions. At the start of these religiously ruled times the only source of religious guidance was the Roman Catholic Church. Therefore the Roman Catholic Church was the leading power of the medieval times. There were some in the common crowd who decided that the Roman Catholic Church was wrong for wanting all the power and started fighting back. The names of a few of these people are Martin Luther, Nicolaus Copernicus, and Galileo Galilei. They were some of the famous theologists and scientist of their times and because of their research they were the most capable of fighting against the church. Martin Luther was the first of the three mentioned to start fighting the church, and it was Galileo Galilei who was at the tail end of them with Copernicus in the middle. The three of them, with a few of their colleagues, were able to steal the power of the church and give it to the people lower down the ladder through what the church called heretical and pernicious doctrine. With that doctrine and persistence the “thinkers” of the Middle Ages took power from the church and brought it to more deserving people and they were completely correct in doing so. This was the start of a religious revolution and also separation of church and state.
Everyone during the time of the Peasant Revolt, prominent leaders of the time like Martin Luther, and even those who were in the middle class and not as well known had responses to the Peasant Revolt. In 1517, Martin Luther had written his 95 Thesis, this played a role in the Peasants Revolt. Martin Luther makes this statement in 1525, “It is clear that the assertions they made in their Twelve Articles were nothing but lies presented under the name of the Gospel” (Doc 7), the peasants began to believe that his 95 Thesis was telling them that they needed to revolt, because they were being mistreated. This is yet again not true. The point of the 95 Thesis was not to get the peasants to revolt against those who were in a position of authority over them. “When Luther deserved the freedom of the Christian, he meant an entirely spiritual freedom” (Hunt, 455), the peasants in Germany took what Luther had said in a way that it was not meant in. Martin Luther not only wrote this response about how the peasants were acting in an ungodly manner, but he also told the princes and other people that were in authority to crush the rebellion (Lecture 18, March 3). Martin Luther was one of the many people who responded to the
During the middle ages in England, 1154-1485, Henry II was king throughout the Renaissance; England established parish churches with their towers and had now retired from their late medieval form. Geoffrey Chaucer was born in the late 1300’s in London. He worked as a servant in the 1350’s making little to no money, just enough to pay for his own things. In 1366 Chaucer got married to a woman named Philippa. He started again and fulfilled diplomatic missions in Florence, Italy in 1370 through 1373. Chaucer had no time to write poetry, his true passion. His wife Philippa died in 1387 but he just kept working to pay debts.
The Peasant’s Revolt occurred in 1525 because the wealth of the nation was not being distributed among the people equivalent, in conjunction with the wealth not being equally divided the sharecropper wanted serfdom to be abolished. The farmhands used the Word of God to show they were in the right to rebel. Public affairs also had a role in the revolution. The laborers forced the hand of the nobles to collaborate in the insubordination.
...t man in a time of great despair. Through the greatness of his actions, satirically pointing out the corruption in the Catholic church, Chaucer earned a reputation as one of the greatest writers in the English language. Fearless of the Church’s retaliation, Chaucer continued to educate his audience, the English speaking commoners of Medieval Europe, who had long been taken advantage of by the Church, becoming one the greatest and first English satirist and the Father of English satire.
Geoffrey Chaucer was an English author and poet in the 1300’s. He wrote the famous Canterbury Tales, which is what he most well known for but never finished. In the prologue of the Canterbury Tales, there are a series of portraits in demonstrating a mostly critical view of the church, discussing members in portraits such as the friar, the monk, the parson and the
From the Boston Tea Party of 1773, the Civil Rights Movement and the Pro-Life Movement of the 1960s, to the Tea Party Movement and Occupy Wall Street Movement of current times, “those struggling against unjust laws have engaged in acts of deliberate, open disobedience to government power to uphold higher principles regarding human rights and social justice” (DeForrest, 1998, p. 653) through nonviolent protests. Perhaps the most well-known of the non-violent protests are those associated with the Civil Rights movement. The movement was felt across the south, yet Birmingham, Alabama was known for its unequal treatment of blacks and became the focus of the Civil Rights Movement. Under the leadership of Martin Luther King Jr., president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, African-Americans in Birmingham, began daily demonstrations and sit-ins to protest discrimination at lunch counters and in public facilities. These demonstrations were organized to draw attention to the injustices in the city. The demonstrations resulted in the arrest of protesters, including Martin Luther King. After King was arrested in Birmingham for taking part in a peaceful march to draw attention to the way that African-Americans were being treated there, their lack of voter rights, and the extreme injustice they faced in Alabama he wrote his now famous “Letter from Birmingham.”
The Catholic Church is right now struggling with a very serious and grave scandal, Sexual Abuse of catholic priests and Paedophilia. Within the last year the Catholic Church has had to dispense over 100 million dollars in sexual abuse settlements*** (find source). However, the crisis became mainstream when two Catholic priests in Boston were accused of abusing over 100 boys and young men. The church worldwide has felt repercussions from this scandal. In fact, it even resulted in the call of all American cardinals who are healthy enough to travel to a summit in the Vatican with Pope John Paul the second.
Some of the best-known writers that explore religious writings are Augustine and Dante. Augustine's Confessions is a spiritual autobiography. Augustine talks directly to God and he includes a constant sense of awe at the grace and mercy of God. (Norton, 1004) "…Since all good things are from You, O God, and from God is all my health… let Your truth assure me… Thy gift who hast mercy on whom Thou wilt and wilt have compassion on whom Thou wilt" (Norton, 1005, 1008, 1031) Augustine's writings are a clear example of the common literature of this time. This form of literature carried on into what became known as the High Middle Ages, where Dante was prominent. Dante's writings are another example of religious writings. His work b...
Chaucer is not some unknown literary author who is known only by a dozen people in the English field. Besides Shakespeare, Chaucer is probably one of the most well-known contributors to English literature, if not the most well-known. His name is instantly recognizable, and many a high school student learned of him through the oftentimes-painful reading of his most famous work, The Canterbury Tales. Chaucer’s work is an extremely important text in terms of the evolution of the English language; The Canterbury Tales set itself apart from other literary works at the time by being one of the first pieces of literature to be written in English instead of French, and its extreme popularity spurred the creations of even more English literature, allowing the language to regain its prominence and evolve into the English we know today (“Chaucer”; Kemmer). Today, it’s the most prominent example of Middle English work, and is studied not just for its literary worth but as evidence of what the language was like at the time. The Canterbury Tales and Chaucer’s importance are extreme, and the author enjoyed his fame during his life as well as long after, largely due to his abilities to make sound decisions, take risks, learned to learn as a professional, and transfer knowledge, skills that people even today can utilize to be successful.
Geoffrey Chaucer is considered by many critics as the father of English literature. His literary masterpiece was "The Canterbury Tales." In these tales, Chaucer writes about pilgrims who are on a journey to Canterbury. Each pilgrim has a tale that they tell on this journey. Chaucer expresses themes and messages through the characterization of each pilgrim. Through the Parson, one of the pilgrims, Chaucer is able to portray the life of a true Christian through the general prologue, prologue to the Parson's tale, and the Parson's tale itself.
Priests from post to post in the hope that they would discontinue the activities they were involved in. The failure of bishops to act on unfavourable reports was inexplicable, and represented a wholly inappropriate and inadequate response.