The International Church of Christ

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The International Church of Christ didn't come from nowhere, although it sometimes looks

that way to unsuspecting people when a new ICC church is planted in their city or

community. The ICC itself largely ignores its roots -- current members rarely hear

anything about the group's history prior to the early 1990s, and earlier periods are almost

never discussed publicly by the leaders.

This can strike an observer as odd, because the story is worth telling, and hearing. The

International Church of Christ has grown from a single congregation with a few hundred

members in 1967 to a worldwide organization with over 300 local churches spread across

six continents and a membership of around 85,000 as of earlier this year. This is a record

most churches would be glad to point to.

Unfortunately, the story doesn't stop there. In its growth, the ICC has also left behind a lot

of people and churches on the way -- during a series of during a series of reconstructions,

exposure and disgrace of its founder for sexual improprieties, rejection by the church

which founded it, and (according to former members) sheer burnout from impossibly high

expectations and abusive treatment at the hands of the leaders. Two years ago at a

conference in Johannesburg, South Africa, one current ICC leader estimated that there

were two former members for each current member, which (if correct) would mean that

there are around 200,000 former members. Since the ICC at present does not consider

anyone who left it prior to around 1987 to be a former member, the actual number is

probably much higher.

The International Church of Christ came out of a mainstream American Protestant

denomination called the Church of Christ. The Churches of Christ have come to be called

the "mainline" Churches of Christ in the last ten or fifteen years to distinguish them from

the International Churches of Christ -- before that, both groups were just called Churches

of Christ.

The ICC was also influenced by the "Discipling" movement which started among the

Assemblies of God in the late 1950s, and to some extent by the general "Jesus People"

revival which accompanied the social upheavals of the late 1960s and early 1970s in the

United States.

This sounds like an odd combination to an outsider, but the rather rigid and legalistic

intellectual approach of the mainline Churches of Christ, with its emphasis on Scripture,

Scripture, and more Scripture complemented the more emotional Assemblies of God, who

valued the personal touch in spiritual development. While the early Crossroads movement

did not have direct contact with the Assemblies of God, the influence of such Assembly of

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