The Importance Of Climate Change

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The undergoing climate change has been recognized as one of the most dangerous threats in human history that needs to be taken care of. It is believed that this phenomenon is predominantly caused by human activities which involving the burning of fossil fuels that release large-scale amounts of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to the atmosphere and deforestation (IPCC, 2014).
Human presence has catalyzed the changes in climate from its natural way. These rapid changes bring several effects to the temperature change (global warming), sea-level rise, and extreme weather events that can lead to serious impacts of human life quality degradation such as health, food, and energy security.
The commitment to respond the effect of climate change in order to save the future generation is then required through two main actions by performing mitigation (reducing GHG emissions) and adaptation (minimizing the risks and impacts) activities. The debate on who should be responsible in bearing the climate change burdens by implementing those strategies then raised. Caney (2010) explains three principles which demonstrate who should be the bearer of the climate change and how they are applied. It has been controversial to determine which principle is practically the most reliable and brings social justice for the human kind. These principles, which will be explained later, are part of command-and-control …show more content…

This approach evokes moral-driven action with the individual(s) in this regard, historical records used as a benchmark or it can be simply said that PPP is a backward-looking principle. Suppose, in practice, that the actors who burn excessive amounts of fossil fuel through industrialization will have to pay the costs of the emissions released by enabling the victims to address the climate change (Caney,

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