The GMO Controversy: A 21st Century Food Fight

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In Frankenstein, the famous 19th century novel by Mary Shelley, Dr. Victor Frankenstein's attempt to create new life from stitched-together body parts harvested from a variety of corpses leads to misery, destruction, and death. Nearly two centuries later, consumers face the perilous invasion of "Frankenfoods" – a term coined in 1992 by Boston College Professor Paul Lewis – into the produce aisles of mainstream markets. More commonly referred to as genetically modified organisms (GMOs), these are foods that have undergone splicing of genetic material from unrelated plants, animals, bacteria, or viruses for purported reasons that range from vitamin enrichment to enhanced resistance to disease. (Priesnitz 16) GMOs convey a host of threats to human health and the environment. Claims in favor of GMO crop cultivation and consumption must be seen for what they are: Industry-sponsored attempts to cash in on the naiveté of a hungry public. The preponderance of the independent scientific evidence proves the health and environmental dangers of genetically modified organisms, making it incumbent upon the United States to ban the import or sale of GMOs. Study after study reveals the potential toxicity of GMOs to livestock and human beings. The Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) gene in crops that have been genetically engineered for insect resistance, for example, proves to be far from benign to people and animals, despite the propaganda spread by its producer, chemical industry giant Monsanto. A 2012 report based on a long-term rat feeding study conducted by French researcher Gilles-Eric Seralini and his team found that a diet of genetically modified corn containing Bt causes tumors, organ damage, and premature death in rats. (Tweed 14) Yet, citing... ... middle of paper ... ...licy 36.2 (2011): 197-203. Print. Hawkes, Logan. "Even the Wealthy Understand the Need for GMO Research to Address World Hunger." Southwest Farm Press 39.5 (2012): 8. Business Source Premier. Web. 15 Jan. 2014. Heinemann, Jack A., and Terje Traavik. "Problems in Monitoring Horizontal Gene Transfer in Field Trials of Transgenic Plants." Nature Biotechnology 22.9 (2004): 1105-109. Academic Search Premier. Web. 15 Jan. 2014. Pereira, Neelam. "Is Gene Modification a Panacea for the World Hunger?" Current Science 95.1 (2008): 11-12. Academic Search Premier. Web. 16 Jan. 2014. Priesnitz, Wendy. "What Are They Doing To Our Food? And What Can We Do About It?" Natural Life May/June 2012.145 (2012): 16-17. MasterFILE Premier. Web. 16 Jan. 2014. Tweed, Vera, and Melissa D. Smith. "Toxic Stew." Better Nutrition 74.12 (2012): 14. Academic Search Premier. Web. 16 Jan. 2014.

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