The Environmental Impacts Of Tourism, Economic Development And Environment

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Birundha and Raj (1999) explains that tourism, economic development and environment have to go hand in hand and must develop a symbolic relationship. Thus, it is high time that we should examine sustainable tourism development from a regional, sub regional or even from an international standpoint.
Peter Murphy (1997) stated in his book that ‘Tourism Community Approach’ highlights the different impact of tourism in connection with the individual entrepreneurs and community. He says “Tourism has managed to become a holy cow that can be let in anywhere”.
Jennifer Hil and Timgale (2000) in their book ‘Ecotourism and Environmental
Sustainability Principles and Practice’ observe that relationship between tourism and the environment is a complex one …show more content…

According to the United Nations Environment Programme (2001), tourism has three main impact areas: depletion of natural resources, pollution, and physical impacts.
Tourism can negatively affect an area if its development is greatly consuming the resources which is already scarce. The tourism industry uses a lot of water resources for swimming pools, hotels, golf courses and personal uses that causes a big waste of water. Dry areas with a lot of tourist use a lot of water because of the hot climate and this causes to consume more water. Besides of water resources, local resources like energy, food, and other raw materials are already in short supply. Many scenic landscapes are being replaced by construction of tourism and recreational facilities.
Construction of these facilities requires a big mass of land. Forests also suffer of scarcity because of deforestation caused by fuel wood collection and land clearing.
Tourism contributes also in pollution like air emissions, noise, solid waste, oil and chemicals, and visual pollution. Transportation is one of the cause of air

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