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Architecture of the roman colosseum
Contemporary architecture influenced by ancient Greece
Contemporary architecture influenced by ancient Greece
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Introduction
In the last decade of Vespasian’s rule, uprisings and disasters around Rome and the Roman Empire were bringing his fame as a ruler down to levels that he did not like. To help get the Roman peoples admiration and votes back, he decided to give them a present like no other with the money and riches gained from the Siege of Jerusalem and the Jewish Temple. A feat that would last over 2 millennia and rival the biggest stadiums in today’s “modern” world. He gave them the Colosseum or otherwise known as the Flavian Theatre. A political statement, as well as a statement of the astounding technology that Roman builders possessed the Colosseum has stood for nearly 2,000 years, and although not nearly in the perfect state it was in when built, it has not fallen prey to the elements. Today, very few architects, and engineers can actually replicate, or even describe the very complex techniques that went into the building of the structure. Part of the reason for this is because the actual architects and engineers that designed the building are unknown. Whoever it was used techniques refined over hundreds of years, and learnt from different cultures such as the Greeks, Egyptians and Eastern Europe the architect and engineers for the Colosseum made a structure that we as humans might never see again.
The Design and Engineering
The Colosseum as a whole is an absolute masterpiece of design, and has set a sort of standard for arena design today. What looks like a simple oval shape, it is actually as very carefully planned out and thought of design. It was thought to be originally designed by combining two semi-circle theaters (like a classic Roman/Greek amphitheater) facing each other, However ...
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...w-Hill Higher Education, 2009. Print.
Whittock, Martyn J. The Colosseum & the Roman Forum. Chicago, IL: Heineman, 2003. Print.
Adam, Jean Pierre. Roman Building: Materials and Techniques. London: Batsford, 1994. Print.
Websites
"Roman Empire & Colosseum." Roman Colosseum. Tribunes and Triumphs, 01 Jan. 2008. Web. 20 May 2014. .
Johnson, Samuel, and Andrea Prepe. "T H E R O M A N C O L O S S E U M." The-Colosseum.net: The Resourceful Site on the Colosseum. The Colosseum Museum, 01 Jan. 2012. Web. 20 May 2014. .
Colosseum." Soprintendenza Speciale per I Beni Archeologici Di Roma. Web. 20 May 2014. .
People
Cella, Michelle
Costabile, Patsy
Steinschneider, Padriac (Paddy)
Rome’s most famous landmark, Colosseum is a large Amphitheatre that could hold up to 50,000 people seated, which is located in Rome, Italy. The Colosseum was used as a royal treat, entertainment where gladiators would fight with wild beast in front of people, animal hunt, theatre performances and public executions for public entertainment and also the King himself. Most of the public event was held at Colosseum. The Roman Colosseum was built between 69 to 79 CE by the Vespasian emperor.
...m. This huge circular arena was the pinnacle of the Roman Gladiatorial games, and though it isn't fully intact, it is a great reminder of ancient culture. Though today these games seem inhumane and unnecessary, to their ancient culture it was a vacation from everyday stress. Even the Emperor was said to understand that though money and grain would satisfy and individual, large spectacles were necessary for the contentment of the masses' (wes civ).
The Roman Empire: In the First Century." PBS. Accessed May 06, 2014. http://www.pbs.org/ 7 empires/romans/empire/julius_caesar.html. The Roman Empire:
seating and the easiest access to the Colosseum. Even though many people think that the
The Parthenon is an amazing Greek temple that was built 2,500 years ago. Even the architects of today have numerous questions about how it was constructed and how it has held up through its eventful past. The Parthenon's detailed appearance is not its only meaningful quality. The Parthenon was constructed as a temple to the goddess, Athena, and as an icon of the Greek people themselves. The Parthenon represents the Greek ideals of humanism, idealism, and rationalism.
...members of the Flavian Dynasty, dedicated by Emporer Titus. The Colosseum could hold 45,000 people sitting and 5,00 standing. Beneath the floors were passage ways by which stage effects were raised into the arena.
As one of the greatest structures in Rome, the Pantheon was built between 118 and 128 CE. It is described as the most remarkable ancient building surviving in Rome. After being destroyed and rebuilt twice, it was renamed the “Temple of the Gods”. In 126 AD, the Pantheon was restored to its glory, by the architects who at that time has learned and mastered their craft in concrete construction in the Greek Classical order. They constructed a massive 25 foot thick walls which was to support the huge dome made of concrete to be placed at the top. The dome was the largest ever made of unreinforced concrete at 43.4 meters in diameter (Matthews, Roy and Platt pg. 5).
Marcel Le Glay, Jean-Louis Voisin, Yann Le Bohec. A History of Rome. West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.
"Rome, History of Ancient Rome From Its Founding To Collapse." World History International: World History Essays From Prehistory To The Present. Web. 16 Dec. 2009. .
The engineering discoveries of ancient Rome have played a key role in the history of architecture and engineering. Many of Rome’s roadways, bridges, and aqueducts have been in use from the first century until the twentieth century. Many American buildings have used the Roman dome. Several major structures from early Rome still stand, including the Collosseum. These remnants of feats of Roman engineering stand as a monument to the ability of ancient Roman builders.
Not only is the Pantheon one of the most amazing architectural structures of the Roman Empire, but it is also one of the most intriguing. It was built during the early second century under the rule of Emperor Hadrian to replace a temple built in 27 B.C. by Marcus Agrippa which had burned down in 80 A.D. Like the temple it replaced, the Pantheon was a dedication to the Roman gods. An intriguing fact about the Pantheon is that it was one of the first buildings where the focus is on the interior rather than the exterior. On the outside, the cella appears in the shape of a ...
"Roman Colosseum - Rome, Italy - Great Buildings Architecture." Architecture Design Architectural Images Drawings History and More - ArchitectureWeek Great Buildings. Web. 12 Feb. 2012.
The Architecture of the Colosseum is very grand, with the capacity to hold up to 80,000 people. The Colosseum is over 160 feet tall, it “has a length of 620 feet and was close to 513 feet wide” (“Colosseum Architecture.”). Because the Colosseum was so big, it would have been very difficult to get so many people in and out of it had it not been for the various arches and stairs built within it. In total there are about 80 arches that each led to various stairways. These stairways then led to all the different levels of the Colosseum, which in turn made it a lot easier and more comfortable for a lot of people to exit it in a short amount of time. The Colosseum also had many arches of which four were “reserved exclusively for royalty and nobles” and the others were for the rest of the people (“Colosseum Architecture.”). Unlike other amphitheaters which had a circular shape, the Colosseum had the unique shape of an oval, which helped the people watching have a better view of the arena. This added to the overall different feel that the Colosseum had.
The Roman Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is perhaps the most famous ancient landmark in the world. The Colosseum was the host to thousands of gladiatorial shows, mock naval battles, executions, and animal hunts. Today, the Colosseum still stands in the center of Rome, Italy, however, not quite as it used to be. Still, today, the Roman Colosseum is a large tourist attraction, thousands of tourists from all over the world still come to view this marveled arena. The Roman Colosseum has a rich history, and remains a prized possession of the Roman citizens.
The Romans also used the arches to extend domes and cupolas, and was used in various part of a building. Roman arches were made of bricks, and was more extensively used than any other material. The Arch made way to interior architecture because of its various purpose. One famous architecture which used arches is the Colosseum. It was the largest amphitheater built by the roman Empire, it contained four main floors each with 80 Arches, and could hold up to 50,000 spectators. The building of the colosseum used two of the greatest inventions concrete and vaulted arches. Also, in the article the Roman Arches by Linda Alchin, stats the ceilings of the passages and corridors which circled the arena on each tier consisted of vaulted arches made of concrete but the supports the vaulted arches rested on were made of strong, heavy limestone. The arches on the ceiling are more stronger than a flat ceiling. Today the Colosseum is a popular tourist attraction in rome with 3.9 million visitors every