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The role and importance of the supply chain
Aspects of supply chain management
The role and importance of the supply chain
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The supply chain process includes the entire process flow which starts from the raw material and ends to the consumer. It is composed of all parties where involved with direct or indirect way in order to fulfil a customer request. Apart from the manufacturer and suppliers the supply chain also includes transporters, warehouses, retailers or even customers themselves. Within a manufacturing company for instance, the supply chain includes all the functions that are involved with receiving and filling customer’s request. These functions contain development of new product, marketing sector, operations, distribution, finance and customer service but without being limited only to these (Chopra & Meindl, 2012).
According to Chopra & Meindl (2012),
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(2011), supply management is an inclusive concept. They define it as the strategic approach to planning for and acquiring the organization’s current and future needs through effectively managing the supply base, utilizing a process orientation in conjunction with cross-functional teams (CFTs) to achieve the organizational mission. The key elements of their definition is depicted in the Figure 3.1.-a …show more content…
It assesses the sustainability of existing suppliers through its own audits and audits performed by third-party experts. In case of a new supplier, it implements a thorough selection procedure to ensure among others quality and safety of key raw and packaging materials and compliance with customer’s specifications.
Quality, safety, and supply reliability are at the heart of Refresco Gerber supply chain partnerships. This fundamental principle precludes the use of unauthorized suppliers, manufacturing procedures, and activities that may prejudice our standards or the sustainability of our businesses. If they wish to maintain an on-going and long-term business relationship with us, suppliers must comply with applicable legislation and they must be both cost competitive and continuously focused on improvement. Refresco Gerber representatives visit and evaluate key suppliers on a regular
Chet Craig is the Central Plant Manager of the Norris Company. He started as an expediter in the company's eastern plant and was quickly promoted to Production Supervisor in three years. After two years, he was promoted to Assistant to the Manager of the Eastern Plant. Five years later, Chet was transferred to the central plant as an Assistant, and after one month, was promoted to his current position.
Suppliers must also have technical expertise and product innovation, be proactive in reducing costs, maintain the highest quality standards, and be willing to build long-term relationships (Volvo Group, 2014). This trust is an integral part of the supply chain since Prevost relies on consistent on-time deliveries of quality parts from its suppliers so that it is able to complete its chassis and shell builds.... ... middle of paper ... ... a.
There are several goals that Metalcraft was looking to achieve with the supplier scorecard, all having to do with the quality, timing and delivery of its suppliers. The scorecard’s goal was to ultimately rank its suppliers in an order that best described the quality of the products (the goal was to have minimum defect rates), timing (for their suppliers to meet production time restraints) as well as the delivery of the product (having suppliers delivery products in an acceptable timeframe). We feel that the scorecard is meeting its goal because it provides supplier ratings on a continuous basis rather than a single-audit, allowing the buyers to have a constant eye on the aforementioned areas. In addition, the scorecard not only provides the buyers critical information but it also travels through the system allowing for Metalcraft’s management team to view its suppliers as well.
A supply chain is a quality network of manufacturers, suppliers ,distributors, warehouses and retailers who by planned and coordinated activities develop products by converting raw materials to finished goods.
A supply chain is a system through which organizations deliver their products and services to their customers. The network begins with the basic ingredients to start the chain of supply, which are the suppliers that supply raw materials, ingredients, and so on. From there, it will transfer the supplies to the manufacturer who builds, assembles, converts, or furnishes a product. The chain now needs to get the product to the consumer by transporting the finished product from the manufacturer through a warehouse or distribution center. An example is that Wal-Mart has a nearby distribution center where products are delivered there and then split up to be delivered to a retail Wal-Mart. “Wal-Mart will take responsibility for breaking down larger loads and delivering the product to other Wal-Mart stores” (Ehring 1).
The Home Depot Supply Chain Management model is based on integrated inventory management through a centralized network of 20 distribution centers, called Rapid Deployment Centers (RDCs) and three Direct Fulfillment Centers (DFCs) aimed at the e-commerce market (Bond, 2015). Orders are processed and managed to meet current and forecasted demands, sent to the regional RDCs, which service approximately 100 stores each, and sent to retail outlets to meet stock requirements (Bond, 2015). Direct Fulfillment Centers are e-commerce distribution systems. Home Depot delivers within a two-day timeframe to 90% of US based customers, and the system also leverages in store stock for same day pick-up (Bond,
In a traditional manufacturing company, the supply chain covers the following roles: suppliers, labour, engineering, production, product, quality assurance, inventory, competitors and customers. The last role, that of customers, is different from the rest of the roles within a classic supply chain, meaning that suppliers are oriented upstream, while customers downstream; the labour is situated internally, while customers are external; engineering is done only by qualified engineers; production is protected from customers; products represent the offering that the customers obtain; quality assurance prevents faulty products to get to the customers; inventory can be managed in order to saturate the demand in time; and finally competitors offer customers different choices to satisfy their needs. Taking separately, the customer role in the traditional supply chain often resumes at “selecting, paying for, and using the outputs” and sometimes proving feed-back and promoting a company’s offerings by recommending to others (Sampson and Spring,
“Supply Chain Management encompasses the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing and procurement, conversion and all logistic activities. Importantly, it also includes coordination and collaboration with channel partners, which can be suppliers, intermediaries, third parties service providers and customers. In essence, Supply Chain Management integrates supply and demand management within and across companies.’
Supply chain management is basically refers to the fundamental supply chain analysis of the organization which predominantly describes functionalities from source to the delivery point. In this process of delivery, supply chain management framework divides in four categories: In Planning the products and suppliers evaluated and selected, Sourcing pull the information process including contracting, ordering and expediting, Moving is a physical process from suppliers to end user and Paying is the financial process including payment and performance measurement.
‘Supply chain management integrates supply and demand management within and across companies. It encompasses the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing and procurement, conversion, and all logistics management activities. Importantly, it also includes coordination and collaboration with channel partners, which can be suppliers, intermediaries, thir- party service providers, and customers’. (Web: Council for Supply Chain Management Pr...
Supply chain management has been defined as that process that involves the management of information, materials, and all the finances that are handled within and across the entire supply chain process (Christopher, 2016). The management is usually done through out the entire supply chain management from that moment when the suppliers are involved through all the manufacturing activities, different distribution activities, and the way that the products are served to the final product consumer (Turban, et al., 2002). The process also includes all the activities that different organizations offers to their customers as after sale services for purposes perfecting their services and products towards their highly valued customers (Christopher,
A supply chain is a network of facilities that procure raw materials, transform them into intermediate goods and then final products, and deliver the products to customers through a distribution system [1]. The basic objective of supply chain is to “optimize performance of the chain to add as much value as possible for the least cost possible.
(2014) deduced that procurement performance can be assessed by focusing ondelivery,flexibility, quality, cost and technology. Optimal performance attainment is dependent onhow current suppliers`relationships aremanaged so asto ensure constant availability of needed quality supplies at the organization. This will ensure that sourced materials are indeed procured at the right costand atthe right time. Procurement performancestrives toenable improvements in the procurement process at the organizationso as to improve on qualitydelivery of firm products and servicesatleast possible time and
A company’s relationship with key suppliers is a vital part of any company’s success. A good supplier relation means better price, meeting company standards and a better service level. That 's why when Honda started working with Modine, Honda made sure that its relationship with Modine was
Step 6, evaluation and selection of a supplier: the evaluation stage of the process could involve the p...