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Sudden infant death syndrome research paper
Sudden infant death syndrome research paper
Sudden infant death syndrome research paper
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Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION 4
II. What is SIDS? 4
III. SIDS Procedures 4-5
* SIDS Annual Rate
IV. Risk Factors .......................................... 6
V. Current Research ................................ 6-7
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 8
More children die of SIDS in a year than all children who die of cancer, heart disease, pneumonia, child abuse, AIDS, cystic fibrosis, and muscular dystrophy combined. During the eighties, SIDS accounted for approximately 7,000 deaths, but that number dropped below 3,000 by the late nineties. Unfortunately, this decrease can only be attributed to better overall health techniques and medical practices. As of yet, the main cause of death for infants around the world is still unknown.
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), also known as "Crib Death", is defined as the sudden death of an infant under one year of age which remains unexplained after a thorough case investigation, including performance of a complete autopsy, examination of the death scene, and review of the clinical history. SIDS occurs unexpectedly in infants one month to one year in age who seem healthy at the time. Ninety percent of deaths happen by the end of the sixth month, usually between two and four months, ninety-eight percent die before twelve months of age. A SIDS death occurs quickly with no signs of suffering and is often associated with sleep. More deaths are reported in the fall or winter, and there is a 60 percent to 40 percent male to female ratio. It is only diagnosed after all other alternatives have been eliminated; it is a diagnosis of exclusion. This sudden infant's death leaves many unanswered questions resulting in intense grief for parents', families...
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...p://www.sidsalliance.org/facts/ (1/19/2000)
3) "Sudden Infant Death Syndrome" Wellness Web. http://wellweb.com/index/QSUDDEN.htm (1/20/2000)
4) American SIDS Institute. "Sudden Infant Death Syndrome". The American SIDS Institute. 1999. http://www.sids.org/rsearch/test/index.htm (1/19/2000)
5) "What is SIDS?". National SIDS Resource Center. 1993. http://www.circsol.com/sids/sidsfact.htm (1/16/2000)
6) Brooke, Hazel. "Case-control study of sudden infant death syndrome in Scotland, 1992-5". British Medical Journal. 1997. "http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/314/7093/1516?RESULTFORMAT=&SEARCHID=QID_NOT_SET&TITLEABSTRACT=Sudden+Infant+Death+Syndrone&hits=10&FIRSTINDEX=&gca=310%2F6972%2F88&gca=319%2F7223%2F1457&gca=314%2F7093%2F1516&gca=313%2F7051%2F191&gca=312%2F7043%2F1381&gca=313%2F7051%2F195&sendit=Get+All+Checked+Abstract%28s%29&" (1/19/2000)
Shaken baby syndrome or SBS according to google is, “an injury to a baby caused by being shaken violently and repeatedly.” 80% of babies who have SBS suffer from lifelong disabilities. These disabilities include speech and learning disabilities, seizures, hearing loss, and sometimes can result in death. Shaken baby syndrome is very dangerous, and can be avoided. Parents should be informed on the long lasting effects of shaken baby syndrome. There are designated classes to take, so people can be aware of the effects of SBS and what to do when a baby has been shook. Even if you’re not a parent, it is still encouraged for any caregiver or babysitter, or anyone who deals with infants on a daily basis, to take this class to be aware. Most times SBS occurs when a baby is 6 months or younger.
In the United States, approximately 2 million children are living with life threatening conditions and 18,000 new born die within the first 28 days of life due to prematurity/immaturity, infection, and congenital anomalies annually (Thibeau 2012). Globally 450 newborns die every hour (Eden 2010).
Berkowitz, Carol. American Academy of Pediatrics: Dedicated to the Health of all Children. American Academy of Pediatrics. 8 Dec. 2004
McMillan, Julia A., Ralph D. Feigin, Catherine DeAngelis, and M. Douglas Jones. Oski's Pediatrics, Principles & Practice. Williams & Wilkins, 2006.
... the leading killer of infants between one month and one year of age. The cause of SIDS is unknown but it accounts for about 40% of infant deaths in the U.S. (William 14-15). Approximately 2,500 kids die from SIDS each year in the United States. There are 4,131,019 births in the US yearly (Pearson Education Inc). Of those births about 700 will be born with SMA and have to face the limitations for the rest of their lives (Spinal Muscular Atrophy Facts, SMA Information). In the U.S. there are approximately 45,333 people who suffer from SMA (Statistics by Country for Spinal Muscular Atrophy) and 7.5 million Americans who are carriers (Spinal Muscular Atrophy Facts, SMA Information). So many people may have this disease and never even know, then one day the symptoms appear and their life will be changed forever. Facing the difficult tasks of walking and even standing.
CPS workers ought to do an adequate amount of work to keep the child in a safe and protected environment. CPS workers are missing vital signs throughout their investigations, which may possibly prevent fatalities amongst children due to abuse and neglect. This is why it is extremely important to keep track of how many fatalities occur which are based on abuse and neglect, which CPS workers determined there is not a substantial amount of harm that can endanger the child and put him or her in an unsafe environment, and learn from these experiences to attempt to prevent these
Every day, 370,000 babies are born into this world- each having the potential to live a prosperous and productive life. Unfortunately, some of these tiny, fragile humans do not live until their first birthday. The death of infants within the first year of life is known as infant mortality. There are many contributing factors as to why infant mortality may be high or low in a specific area. In order to measure the amount of deaths that occur in a particular region, the number of newborns that die before the age of one year old per 1,000 live births are recorded and is known as the infant mortality rate in that society. Generally, the infant mortality rate of a country directly reflects on the health-care system provided. Unfortunately, in today’s world, a child dies every four seconds.
Imagine one night you are putting your baby to sleep like you always do, when you wake up in the morning to find that your infant has all of the sudden passed away in their sleep. This phenomenon has become a parent’s worst fear. Their baby has passed away from sudden infant death syndrome and there is nothing they can do or could have done about it. SIDS is a real thing and has occurred all throughout history. It is very important to understand variables that can increase your chance of losing a baby to SIDS, looking for signs in their cry that could hint towards SIDS and taking every step you can to avoid sudden infant death syndrome from striking your family.
a baby ranging from low birth weight and abnormalities to death. There are a few government
In 2010, approximately one thousand five hundred thirty seven children were victims of child abuse/neglect, resulting in death. Of the number of children who died as a result of abuse or neglect, seventy nine percent were younger than four years old, while forty eight percent were younger than one year of age. Boys and girls are both victims, nearly at the same rate. Approximately 3.6 millio...
[3] S. R. Benatar, "Dying and ' euthanasia'," South African Medical Journal = Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Geneeskunde, vol. 82, pp. 35, 1992.
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the most frequent cause of death between 1 month and 1 year of age (Naeye). SIDS is defined as the sudden death of any infant or young child that is unexpected by it’s history, and in which a thorough postmortem examination fails to determine an adequate cause (Hunt 1987). It is important to consider both aspects of this definition in order not to ‘overdiagnose’ SIDS. A mistake of this nature would occur with failure to report a previous history of seizures, or if at the time of the autopsy a differentiation between suffocation due to rebreathing and SIDS was not made (Kemp 1993). One of the major characteristics of SIDS is that of ‘silent death’, which occurs during a sleep period. The majority of SIDS cases are between 1-6 months, with the peak occurrence being between 2-4 months. Boys are affected more often than girls (Becker, 1990).
child will never wake back up from a coma or if they know that their baby is in so much pain,
Keim, Sarah A, Daniels, Julie L. & Herring, Amy H (2012). Article of Maternal disabilities, 471-482.
American academy of Pediatrics (AAP), (1999). US Vital Statistics show Death Rates down, Birth Rates up: http://www.aapaorg/advocacy/archives/decvital.htm