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Association 2013 p 645 narcissistic personality disorder
Association 2013 p 645 narcissistic personality disorder
Criminological theories that tie in with serial killers
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In the first article, Some Thoughts on the Psychological Roots of the Behavior of Serial Killers as Narcissists: An Object Relations Perspective, written by Zelda Knight talks about serial killers and their upbringing with both their mother and father. Knight paid close attention to whether or not these serial killers were close with their parents as well as if they felt truly loved by them. Early on in the article Knight talks about how sometimes the fathers will be aggressive, or absent and the mothers will reject them, or be too smothering, etc. Also, it is mentioned that a lot of the time these serial killers are adopted or in some situations are sons of prostitutes. This article talked about two different types of serial killers; lust and thrill. A lust serial killer is one who fully plans the …show more content…
We see this often in society when we hear of murders. A lot of the time these serial killers have experience pain of some sort in their childhood and it has led them here. They might not realize this, but it can be believed that these acts are unconsciously trying to get rid of their own sexual pain. A lot of time people use defense mechanisms to avoid the actual problem. People get pleasure from sexual intercourse and having control which could be why it is used during different crimes. Also with sexual intercourse there is often a more dominating person and that could be the control they never had. The serial killer could use that as a way to feel in control of something when they lack that feeling in their daily lives. They take their anger and frustration out from never fitting in or always feeling like the outcast while growing up. Some of the criminals have fantasies of domination and end up taking them out on others in real life. I do believe this is a disorder of some sort but it is also hard to understand how a person could ever do something so evil to another human
Each serial killer can be classified as a specific type. The four main types of serial killers are thrill seekers, mission-oriented, visionary, and power and control. Thrill seekers kill for the sole purpose to entertain themselves. They also want attention from the media. Thrill seekers send messages and keep a record of their killings. Mission-orientated serial killers have a reason to be killing the type of person they are. They think that by getting rid of a certain group; for example, prostitutes, then they are doing a favor for the society. Their crime scenes are organized. Visionary serial killers have another personality, this is known as dissociative identity disorder. They tend to think that God or the demon has told them to do this. Power and control serial killers kill because it gives them power. They like to watch their victims suffer and scream. The tend to be abused when they are
The nurturing of individuals plays a role in the making of killers, as 94% of serial killers had experienced some form of abuse as children and 42% have suffered severe physical abuse (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2010). A child abuse is a determining factor, in which supports the idea that serial killers and psychopath, are influenced significantly by nurture (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2011). In most cases social, cultural and physiological determinants all play a role in influencing serial killers to grow into a mass murderer. It is important that physiological and social determinants can be identified, so they could be altered for the purpose of preventing the number of crime.
Knight, Zelda G. "Sexually Motivated Serial Killers And The Psychology Of Aggression And "Evil" Within A Contemporary Psychoanalytical Perspective." Journal Of Sexual Aggression 13.1 (2007): 21-35. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection. Web. 1 May 2014.
Freud (1940) was the first to do the link between sexual abuses during the childhood and adult abnormal behavior. As a result of that serial killer uses sex as a way to let out his or her anger and aggression. The sexually acts of the serial killer is not only about sex, but it is about revenge, power, and control. “Serial killers are unconsciously trying to kill off their repressed sexual pain and powerlessness. Every stab into the victim’s flesh is a stab against their own childhood sexual terror and pain, and the rage that accompanies it is a rage against those who tormented and terrorized” (Knight, 2006, p. 1199-1200).
As years go on so will the research on serial killers and hopefully we as a society will fully understand them and one day be able to cure whatever inside that makes them have the urge to kill. Works Cited The Electronic Journal of Sociology, published by the University of Guelph, Ontario. http://www.scribd.com/doc/167086215/How-Serial-Killers-Work. According to the article “10 Most Common Traits of Potential Serial Killers By Hestie Barnard Gerber. According to Comrade Chikatilo: The Psychopathology of Russia's Notorious Serial Killer.
Some psychologist believe that if a serial killer displays or kills his victims in such a way then it qualifies as fulfilling as sexual desire. These killers are usually diagnosed with a mental disorder referred to as sexual sadism. Psychologists refer to serial killers who kill in this manner as sexual sadist. A sexual sadist enjoys the ‘suffering or embarrassment of others to the point of arousal’ (Serial Killers and Sexual Sadism). Sociologists believe that a serial killer needs to “fulfil a sexual desire by turning a fantasy into a controllable reality” (Serial Killers: Nature vs. Nurture). Sadist crave the dominance and control over their victims because they feel as if they cannot control other aspects of their life. Another biological factor derives within the DNA of the person. Many killers have the “MAO-A gene (monoamine oxidase A). This gene, which has been the target of considerable research, is also known as the "warrior gene" because it regulates serotonin in the brain. Serotonin affects your mood — think Prozac — and many scientists believe that if you have a certain version of the warrior gene, your brain won't respond to the calming effects of serotonin (A Neuroscientist Uncovers a Dark Secret).” With this gene psychologist and scientist alike believe that this can foretell a serial killer before he becomes a serial
Ioana also talks about how the serial killer fulfills satisfaction by knowing that they can have power and control over their victim, they get to control a life and death situation. Most of the serial killers want to exercise power, sex will come second, power is
Serial Killer do not act on impulse. They are extremely organized and meticulously plan well thought out in order for them to commit their vicious crimes time and time again, as well as cover up all evidence for their actions. Serial killers, either male or female, are not born killers, they are made killers. For hundreds of years researchers have tried to understand how serial killers think. Researchers have narrowed down to three reason as to why they do the things they do. The first is socioeconomic factors, the second is biological factors, and the last is simply by individual choice. The truth is so so simple, but at the same time so puzzling. Researchers have even tried to see if there are any chromosome patterns to determine if it is in the genes. Researchers have analized that serial killers have a certain way or writing, of walking and of talking. Researchers try to make serial killers seem not human, make them appear from another world, making them look like bad guys. But no data has been found to confirm this in all cases. Serial killers can be anyone from a librarian to a nurse to even a police officer. The one thing thats most serial killers do have in common is their childhood. Most serial killers had a disastrous up brining, liked to play with fire (arson), liked to torture family pets (animal cruelty) and pied their beds at a very old age.
Serial killers have many frightening facets. The most frightening thing about them is that experts still do not know what makes a human become a serial killer. Many experts believe serial killers become what they are because they have a genetic disposition or brain abnormality while other experts believe that a serial killer is created by childhood abuse; and some other experts believe that it is a combination of both brain abnormalities and abusive childhood experiences that creates a serial killer. A murderer is considered a serial killer when they “murder three or more persons in at least three separate events with a “cooling off period” between kills” (Mitchell and Aamodt 40). When defining a serial killer, their background, genes, and brain are not mentioned; perhaps one day those aspects of the serial killer can be included.
While profiling serial killers we must look into their psychological and sociological characteristics in order to see if there is a pattern in which criminologist are able to pin point traits that can be related to other serial killers. By having this information criminologist are able to make determinations to what social approach problems a serial killer might posse. While serial killers only represent a small fraction of criminals in the United States, their crime contributes to only a small number of crimes (O’Reilly-Fleming, 1996). O’Reilly-Fleming (1996) suggests that there is an estimated ten serial killers in the United States at one time, however, the FBI estimates that there are between twenty-five and fifty serial killers operating throughout the U.S. at any given time ().
VThe similarities of serial killers can show signs of what to look for in a young child with unusual behavioral issues. Scientists have studied the behavioral patterns of killers to better understand why they commit their crimes. The article “The Serial Killer Phenomenon”, by Richard Whittington-Egan explains that “A large number of serial killers have such characteristics in common, as being essentially a loner, experiencing difficulty with relationships, and showing, psychopathically, neither empathy, conscience, nor remorse, only arrogance” (Whittington-Egan). A person with killer attributes will be an antisocial person who has trouble in any relationship based on love and trust, two emotions difficult for a serial killer to feel. Again the killer will feel no empathy for other human beings or remorse in result of the wrong doing they have committed.
So what makes a serial killer? Levin points out that contrary to popular belief, serial killers don't just 'snap'; or 'go crazy'; (Douglas, p. 137). Many of the serial killers have been the victims of childhood abuse. Jack Levin stated 'Research shows many serial killers suffered abuse, incest or neglect as children and develop poor self images'; (Douglas, p. 137). Serial killers often have a childhood marked by the absence of any nurturing relationship. 'They often come from families where the parents were absent or ineffective, where authority was not defined, and where they could engage in destructive behavior undeterred-violent play, cruelty to animals, and incidents of arson being some of the childhood behavior patterns noted among many serial killers'; (Clark, p. 206).
Most serial murderers have been deprived of any control over their home, their body, and their entire life. “Psychokillers take their fantasies and make them a reality living their dreams” (Serial Killers: Nature vs. Nurture 2). Both physical and especially emotional abuse is the consistent, reoccurring factor among a majority of serial killers. Traumatic abuse in childhood has long been viewed as a primary cause of violent behavior in adulthood (Dolan 24). Abusive parents do not generally vent their anger equally on all their children. Such parents tend to unleash the anger and negative emotions on their more difficult children; this potential aggression and physical and emotional abuse of the child shapes the future criminal. “Most serial murders are not classified as psychotics, but rather as psychopaths- their perception of reality is clear except that they feel no social or moral obligations” () Killers are taking control of their own lives through their fantasies in the only way they know fit, through
In addition, to disobeying authority figures with higher powers they also have no regard to the authority of their parents, as well. Furthermore, they do not respect the laws that have been established by the authorities. Therefore, they are more likely to not know the consequences of their actions besides the punishment of their parents, and if they do know the punishment of their parents they are more likely the next time to do things for their self-interest since they more than likely know the punishment that their parents will give. Whereas, a sex offender who knows the punishment of their actions and commit sex crimes for their interest are in stages 3 and 4. Sex offenders know that in these stages their sex crimes are considered bad and against the law, However, they choose to benefit from others disregarding their pain, but are careful to avoid exposure from friends or the victim parents because they know their act is contrary to the law. Furthermore, serial killers are fully aware of their crime, but since some of them are mentally sick they might not be developed mentally to understand the severity of their crime. Many of them feel as if they are doing the community some good by killing certain groups of individuals or maybe have personal feelings towards them, Interestingly, some serial
The expression "serial killer" intends to murder three to four victims through a range of days, weeks, months, or even years with a "cooling period" in the middle of (Castle & Hensley, 2002). The homicides are generally detached, and the executioner is a finished outsider to the casualties. The thought process is mental and comprises of mortifying the casualties. By and large, the executioners are sexual degenerates and play out their sexual dreams with their casualties. They originate from broken homes and have a past filled with being ignored or mishandled as kids. This is the motivation behind why they ask on helpless casualties, for example, kids, young ladies, whores, as well as youths (LaBrode, 2007). ...