According to the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, supply chain is the sequence of processes involved in the production and distribution of a commodity. From an industrial engineering point of view, the management of the supply chain is really important in order to give the customer the product they want, when they want it, as often they want it at a reasonable price but at the same time without sacrificing the profit of the company. A supply chain manager needs to make sure that all of these happen flawlessly. There are many processes that a product needs to go through before reaching the consumer. The raw material of the product begins its journey at the supplier. From there, it is passed to the manufacturer, wholesaler, retailer and …show more content…
There are many methods that we can imagine to achieve our objective. It could be either a long-term or a short-term implementation and the effect might not be immediate. Furthermore, most of the alternatives suggested will need an involvement of various parties; from the companies, to governments and consumers. oad, rail, maritime and air are the mode of freights that are commonly used in the supply chain. Manufacturers or retailers could choose either one of these to deliver their products or even combining various types of freight. Based on a research3, Tesco had saved more than 7 million road-kms per year and reduced approximately 6000 tonnes of being emitted each year only by switching to rail freight between the Midlands and central Scotland. In addition, Tesco use inland waterway system to move grains between the terminal in the Port of Liverpool and flour mills in Manchester and managed to save more than 125 lorry movement per week, by which tonnes of are avoided from being released into the air. Why transport routes are so important to be optimized? Concerning road freight, if vehicles such as trucks use most appropriate routes, there will be a significant reduction in unnecessary distance travelled. In such manner, less fuel consumption by vehicles and less emission is released into the …show more content…
Most of the road freight such as trucks use diesel engine system and the by-product of combusted diesel engine are very polluting. As this contributes the most to the pollution issue, many improvements have been, and still being made by the automotive manufacturers. A new generation vehicle is easily found in the market nowadays; whether they are hybrid6, electric or an energy efficient vehicle. Another aspect that is being improved by manufacturers is the aerodynamics aspect as it gives a huge impact in reducing unnecessary waste of
will have to make sure that they get enough profit to be able to open
Driven in large part by global initiatives and the potential for stringent regulations, the past decade or two has seen a marked increase in the importance of improvements with respect to environmental standards, including emissions and increases in fuel economy. In 2002, Cummins Emissions Solutions was launched after the need was identified for an emission solution that would help engines meet future regulations. In 2006, Cummins pioneered a hybrid diesel-electric bus which reduced fuel consumption and greenhouse gasses by more than 30 percent and me...
4.2 Analysis of Resources, Capabilities, and Core Competencies. Selecting a business strategy that details valuable resources and distinctive competencies, strategizing all resources and capabilities and ensuring they are all employed and exploited, and building and regenerating valuable resources and distinctive competencies is key. The analysis of resources, capabilities and core competencies describes the external environment, which is subject to change quickly. Based off this information, a firm has to be prepared and know its internal resources and capabilities and offer a more secure strategy. Furthermore, resources and capabilities are the primary sources of profitability.
With new diesel technology in today’s world, I think people should consider trying or using new diesel cars and trucks as well as the use of clean diesel.
“Supply chain. Product life cycle processes comprising physical, information, financial and knowledge flow or movements whose purpose is to satisfy end-user requirements with physical products and intangible services from multiple, linked suppliers.” In other words, supply chains compose a network of different companies that cooperate closely for goods delivery.
Supply chain management is basically refers to the fundamental supply chain analysis of the organization which predominantly describes functionalities from source to the delivery point. In this process of delivery, supply chain management framework divides in four categories: In Planning the products and suppliers evaluated and selected, Sourcing pull the information process including contracting, ordering and expediting, Moving is a physical process from suppliers to end user and Paying is the financial process including payment and performance measurement.
Finding ways to move goods from one point to another at a reasonable cost and within an acceptable time frame is a growing challenge for global businesses today. The costs and risks associated with transportation are increasing with the advent of globalization and low-cost-country sourcing. Even for companies with local operations only, they have to supply their products to various parts of a country which increases the costs and risks. Since the cost of gasoline has been on an upward trend, high level of efficiency in transportation is required to lower the costs involved and the risks associated with the costs. Costs concepts in transportation include economic, social and accounting costs. The risks and costs involved increases if the various modes of transport are used. There has been concern over many businesses failure to strategically think when they employ multimodal transportation services. Many businesses prefer the least expensive multimodal model instead of choosing the most effective; this trade-off is very expensive with hidden costs and risks increasing significantly (Molenaar, Anderson, Schexnayder, National Research Council (U.S.)., National Cooperative Highway Research Program., American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials., & United States, 2010).
Still, the development of the hybrid-electric cars has had many effects on today's society and will inevitably continue into the future (Hybrid). Therefore, electric cars express the better alternative for the future in terms of their environmental friendliness and their money saving attributes. The major increase in the development of the electric, or
Supply chain management has been defined as that process that involves the management of information, materials, and all the finances that are handled within and across the entire supply chain process (Christopher, 2016). The management is usually done through out the entire supply chain management from that moment when the suppliers are involved through all the manufacturing activities, different distribution activities, and the way that the products are served to the final product consumer (Turban, et al., 2002). The process also includes all the activities that different organizations offers to their customers as after sale services for purposes perfecting their services and products towards their highly valued customers (Christopher,
"A lot of companies think of supply chain as a cost centre. They don’t always see it as helping to funnel top-line growth." Supply chain touches practically every part of operations inside an organization: from determining client interest, to sourcing crude materials, to assembling, distribution and returns Supply chain is to adjust supply and request, for example the demand for goods and services. You need to get the right quantity and quality of goods and services
Products are not standardized and vary by country in terms of type, packaging and specification. This increases production time, production costs, lead tim...
...rcial as well as passenger transport. Larger, more powerful, more fuel-efficient vehicles, including tractor-trailers, have given companies and consumers more flexibility and possibilities for commerce and travel. This does develop new and challenging problems planners and engineers will have to overcome in the near future. National governments and their agencies to control and maintain a prosperous thriving global road network system must address environmental concerns, growing fuel consumption rates, traffic congestion, and eventual accidents caused by more and more drivers on the road all.
Axehausen, and Erath. "Urban Sustainability and Transportation: Research Framework for Medium and Long Term Transport Planning." Journeys 7 (2011): 7-19.
Zanjirani F., Rezapour, S. & Kardar, L. (2011) Logistics operations and management concepts and models, 1st ed. London ; Elsevier.
" The Business History Review 76.1 (2002): 75-110. Web. Kutz, Myer. Environmentally Conscious Transportation.