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The causes of American revolution
The causes of American revolution
The causes of American revolution
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One of the greatest political and power shifts of the second century happened in North America in the middle 1700’s. Spawned out of the American Revolution’s ideals, the world’s idea of political leadership began to shift from monarchies to democracies and republics. Although the war in it of itself and the political ramifications of it have been studied extensively. Like many topics, the causes and reasons for the war and the ideas born from it are not always as examined. This essay will scratch the surface of some of the more important causes leading up to the war. But first a little background, in the 1750’s the British government took on a lot of debt to fight the French/Indian War in the Americas and believed the colonists should help …show more content…
6 Lecture, Pg 9-10). Before this point all taxes on the American colonies were taxed externally via exports/imports taxes (Ch. 6 Lecture, Pg 14). However, these taxes were rarely paid and made less money for the Government then they paid the tax collectors (Ch. 6 Lecture, Pg 10). Furthermore, through the 1760’s King George III, The British Parliament, and the American colonists will make a series of poor choices that will eventually lead to The Revolutionary War. The most important of those poor choices that lead to The Revolutionary War is the passing of The Stamp Act, The Boston Massacre, and The Boston Tea Party. The first of those poor choices was The Stamp Act which was the most important Act passed because it directly leads to one of the main issues that argued about leading up to the revolution, which was the idea that there should be no taxation without representation. Why did this become a huge …show more content…
To give some background, in 1772 Lord North was able to get parliament to remove all duties besides those on tea to try to foster peace after the Boston Massacre (Ch. 6 Lecture, Pg 222). Following the repeal, the colonists still smuggled Dutch tea into the colonies. To make it easier to follow the law Parliament passed the Tea Act of 1773 which made the tea tax even lower (Ch. 6 Lecture, Pg 23). That was met with the colonists believing the conspiracy theory that this new legislation was just a way for Parliament to get them used to buying taxed goods. After weeks of tension between the two sides, 100 men in Boston decided to board tea ships, that hadn’t unloaded their cargo due to the tensions, and throw the tea overboard into the harbor (Ch. 6 Lecture, Pg 24). The King and Parliament were furious after everything they had done to make it easier on the colonists and this is how they repay them. This had to have been the last straw for Parliament. Even John Adams knew this would be meet with punishments when he wrote in his diary “This Destruction of the Tea is so bold, so daring, so firm, intrepid and inflexible, and it must have so important Consequences.” (Roark, pg. 155). Indeed, the Boston Tea Party was met with quick and forceful punishment in the passing of the Coercive
When the colonies were being formed, many colonists came from England to escape the restrictions placed upon them by the crown. Britain had laws for regulating trade and collecting taxes, but they were generally not enforced. The colonists had gotten used to being able to govern themselves. However, Britain sooned changed it’s colonial policy because of the piling debt due to four wars the British got into with the French and the Spanish. The most notable of these, the French and Indian War (or the Seven Years’ War), had immediate effects on the relationship between the colonies and Great Britain, leading to the concept of no taxation without representation becoming the motivating force for the American revolutionary movement and a great symbol for democracy amongst the colonies, as Britain tried to tighten their hold on the colonies through various acts and measures.
It’s 1763 and the seven years’ war, quoted by Winston Churchill as “the First World War”, has ended. “Due to the costly war Great Britain’s national debt doubled from £75,000,000 to £133,000,000”(Tax History Project). To pay off their debt Britain turned to the American colonies to pay taxes. The tax acts included the Sugar Act (1764), Stamp Act (1765), Quartering Act (1765), and the Townshend Act (1767). Although angry because of the many taxes placed upon them, the colonists were especially upset with taxation without representation. While colonists were obliged to pay the taxes, they didn’t have any elected officials representing them in the British Parliament. Throughout the next decade patriotism and unity will drive events that’ll increase the drive for independence from Great Britain.
During the War for American Independence, 78 men were commissioned as general officers into the Continental Army by the Continental Congress. Many of these generals commanded troops with differing levels of competence and success. George Washington is typically seen as most important general, however throughout the war a number of his subordinates were able to distinguish themselves amongst their peers. One such general was Nathanael Greene. At the end of the Revolutionary War, Greene would become Washington’s most important subordinate, as demonstrated by Edward Lengel’s assessment of Greene as “the youngest and most capable of Washington’s generals.” Washington and Greene developed a strong, positive and close relationship between themselves. Greene began his life in the military after having been raised a Quaker. With limited access to literature and knowledge in his younger years, Greene became an avid reader which equipped him with the knowledge necessary to excel as a general during the war. Through his devoted study of military operations, firsthand experience and natural abilities as a soldier, Greene became an excellent military commander. He would become known for his successful southern campaign, during which, he loosened British control of the South and helped lead the war to its climax at Yorktown. Throughout the war, he was involved in a number high profile battles where he built a reputation of being an elite strategist who also understood unconventional warfare, logistics, and the importance of military-civil affairs and had a natural political/social acumen. The thesis of this paper is that Greene’s proven reputation of being a soldier, strategist and statesman would cause him to become the second greates...
In 1773, a new law following the Stamp Act called the Tea Act prompted more protest and action leading to the Boston Tea Party. The idea of the Tea Act was considered by Lord North due to his attempt to rescue the British East India Company. The American boycott badly damaged the successful flow of the amount of tea sold by the company so the British planned to give complete control over tea sales in the colonies to themselves. However the colonists, undeceived, thought this was another attempt to tax them without their consent. On the 16th of December, the Sons of Liberty took action, preventing the process of imported tea and instead dumping them in the sea. Out of the 50 men taking part in this action, George Hewes, one of the many aboard, described what happened on that night. “We then were ordered by our commander to open the hatches and take out all the chests of tea and throw them overboard.” (Document H, Eyewitness Account by a Participant, George Hewes) The British, incapable to proceed with any plan, watched 90,000 pounds of tea dumped into the sea, the plan had worked. However consequences followed triumph, slowly breaking unification between the British and
There were no elected members from the colonists in Parliament which denies them the power to impose taxes on them. The British East India Company already owed the British Crown £1 million and didn’t have enough time to collect all the money. They had to come up with something quick because 21 million pounds of tea is just stored in a warehouse in China. The company came up with a plan and asked permission from the government to export the tea directly from their Chinese warehouses to the American colonies instead of shipping it through Britain. The government agreed to the company’s request and passed the Tea Act of 1773. £1/80 per pound was the duty that was put on directly imported tea.
Defense of the American colonies in the French and Indian War in the years 1754 -1763 and Pontiac's Rebellion in 1763-64 were unbearable to Great Britain. As a means of financing the activities, Prime Minister George Grenville hoped to recover some of these costs by taxing the colonists. The move came known as the Stamp Act of 1965 to be active from November 1956 though passed and enacted on 1964. The act came in place 11 years before America’s independence something that triggered American revolutionary action to oppose tax without representation. The act was passed by Britain parliament and it was to affect all Britain colonies. The essay will give insight of the degree of oppression of the Act to colonies, the radical responses, and American Revolutionary acts that are implicit against the Stamp Act.
The imperial tactics of the British Empire were exercised on the colonists through heavy taxes trade restrictions because of their mercantilist economy. The Stamp Act taxed the colonists directly on paper goods ranging from legal documents to newspapers. Colonists were perturbed because they did not receive representation in Parliament to prevent these acts from being passed or to decide where the tax money was spent. The colonists did not support taxation without representation. The Tea Act was also passed by Parliament to help lower the surplus of tea that was created by the financially troubled British East India Company. The colonists responded to this act by executing the Boston Tea Party which tossed all of the tea that was imported into the port of Boston. This precipitated the Boston Port Act which did not permit the colonists to import goods through this port. The colonists protested and refused all of these acts which helped stir the feelings of rebellion among the colonists. The British Mercantilist economy prevented the colonists from coin...
America’s history changed when the 13 colonies decided to become independent from Great Britain. Many incidents took place for America to achieve its independence from Great Britain. A revolution had to occur before Great Britain saw that its power over America was no longer accepted. The people in America suffered because of the way parliament was applying its laws and taxation over the colonies. The colonists had to make a choice to live in a society where the King could decide their future without knowing their issues, or to represent themselves as an independent colony and release their ties from Great Britain. There were three major causes of action in history that lead America toward revolution and independence against Great Britain. These were the Stamp Act, the Coercive Act, and the pamphlet Common Sense by Thomas Paine.
The Revolutionary War both the British and the American colonists had many difficulties to face. The Americans were at a disadvantage due to their lack of experienced soldiers and supplies. The British badly put down the greatness of the North American continent . In order for the Americans to accomplish in winning the war, they had to train their militias and learn military tactics to best attack the British. In order for british to have won they should have taken the colonists more seriously and better planned their military tactics. For the Americans and the British there were challenges to be taken and their decisions on how to affect them basically decided the end of the war.
According to document A, these young people were motivated to make a contribution because they have already embraced a deep connection towards their fatherland and they were trying to support those brave volunteers who have jumped to their defence to get the necessities equipment that they might need for the battle. As a result, those kids has helped their Republic from their effort by extending the purchase of twenty-six pairs of shoes and twenty-nine pairs of socks for their compatriots.
Picture this...on one side of the world, people rebel against the rule of the crown, fighting for freedom from religious persecution. On the other side of the world, a people oppressed by an overbearing government are inspired and also revolt. How are these two revolutions similar and different? The American Revolution took place from 1775 to 1783. This war was between the colonial Americans and the British army. The French Revolution was from 1792 to 1802. It was between the third estate of France, the monarchy of Great Britain, and the monarchy of Spain. In this essay I will discuss how they were alike and their major differences, including the causes the revolutionaries fought for that led them to war, the amount of losses, and the final outcome of each war.
The Introduction In 1607 through 1776 was leading up to the revolutionary war during this time colonists and settlers came from Europe for religious freedom and land.It was a hard and harsh time but it help form todays America.
On April 19, 1775, the British marched into Lexington, ordering the Patriots to disperse as an undetermined gun fired “the shot heard around the world”. Only one British soldier was wounded, but the American Revolution had begun. On August 23, 1775, King George declared the American colonies in “open and avowed rebellion” and that “they must submit or triumph.” He viewed the rebellion as traitorous and urged Parliament to move quickly to end the revolt. He signed The Proclamation of Rebellion, giving Parliament the authority to dispatch troops against his own subjects, something the colonists believed impossible. Four months later Parliament declared the colonies beyond protection. Still, the King urged the colonists to understand “that
The revolutionary war, the war that started it all. The Revolutionary War was a series of wars leading to American Independence. From 1775 to 1783 the 13 colonies or ,Americans, fought against Great Britain and all of Europe. Settlers in the 13 colonies had a lot of beef with King George, for many different reasons.
In the event of America’s victory in the American Revolution lead to the birth of a new nation. However, before the American Revolution the original colonies of America were already becoming impatient with British rule. This was mostly a result of a foreign country trying to rule people an ocean apart, and by rule this meant collecting taxes Americans found unfair. This rebellion against British rule became more prevalent from the passing of the Stamp Act of 1765 created mostly by George Greenville. The passing of this tax was Britain’s way of reinforcing their authority in the colonies and lessening their financial burden. However, from British standpoint that was not the sole purpose for the acts as they also wanted to build a defense against foreign nations and insure Britain benefited from her Acts of Trade (Alden 4). This ideology of lessening their burden through taxing the colonies failed instantly, because the colonist refused to pay the taxes at all cost. It became impossible to sell the stamps and anybody who dared try was threatened with violence. American’s rebellious nature against the new taxations methods lead to the creation of The Stamp Act Congress. The Stamp Act Congress denied the right of parliament to levy an internal tax in the colonies, and voiced American’s discontent. The colonist insisted the detested the law be repealed, and reinforced their demand by refusing to import British goods. Leading Britain to become furious with her distant subjects as the colonist began declaring acts of tyranny against them. With the refusal of British imports in America and constant riots British troops were sent to Boston to protect the Customs Commissioners, but were met by angry colonist leading to the Boston Massacre ...