Remedios Varo Gender

1090 Words3 Pages

Many forms of artwork are modes of defining, defying, and expressing social ideas. Painter Remedios Varo used her artistic creations to symbolize the unconscious mind, unrestricted by social standards. Varo would employ a para-surrealist style to confront the question of defining and interpreting collective concepts of feminine beauty. Beauty can be defined as qualities in an individual or object that causes satisfaction to the senses, the mind, or satisfies the physical being. Women are judged collectively by this abstract definition. In fact, many dictionaries use the female gender to explain the concept of beauty. The artist Remedios Varo uses this social and cultural characterization to show the impossibilities of obtaining their idea of …show more content…

This figure shows bizarre physical abnormalities that have been developed by science and shared perceptions. Modification, through plastic surgery, manipulates the female body into an unnatural shape and form. These alterations are controlled by the commercialization and exploitation of the female gender. Women are developing “apace to re-exert forms of medical control of women” (Wolf 11). Due to society, the female gender exists in physical pain to conform to communal ideas. Changing an individual’s body defies nature and the concepts of Darwinism. Darwin, “was himself unconvinced by his own explanation that ‘beauty’ resulted from a ‘sexual selection’ that deviated from the rule of natural selection; for women to compete with women through beauty is a reversal of the way which natural selection affects all other mammals” (Wolf 12-13). Thus, the mannequin that stands in the window serves as a symbol of merchandise to be purchased and not a natural structure. Varo’s is illustrating that that curves, hair, breasts, and other physical parts are what a woman should be appraised by. Consequently, the painting has created an unrealistic woman that rejects nature and natural selection, but is socially desirable. Furthermore, the glass the figure stands behind states, “superaremos la naturaleza” (Varo). Translated this means, “we will overcome nature”. Varo is …show more content…

Varo’s explores these religious ties through her depiction of the surgeon’s office. She uses symbolism to convey the similarities between a place of worship and the beauty specialist’s residency. In Varo’s painting, the building is represented in a gothic church design. It has a pointed arched roof, which is a significant feature. This arched gable was designed to be both practical and decorative. The practical use was to hold a heavier weight and distribute a substantial ceiling load. While the decorative use was to attract the visual eye. This represents the patients need to be a decorative item, yet they contained the internal weight to fit into society’s definition of beauty. The arch reaches to the heavens and contains three windows allowing the light to pierce into the darkness of the building. Varo’s depictions of the arch containing openings illustrate the need for divine feminine perfection. Furthermore, the religious undertones are carried throughout the painting with the representation of the number three. Varo’s use “of the principles of numerology, of sacred numbers, introduces another dimension of her religious interest. The idea of the power of numbers comes from Pythagoras … primary tenet of Pythagorean doctrine was ‘the belief that numbers are the ultimate constituents of reality’” (Haynes 29). In the Bible, the numeral three is used 467

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