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Pythagoras contributions to mathematics
Pythagoras contributions to mathematics
Contributions of Pythagoras in the development of science
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No other field of study had a bigger impact in changing the course of history as mathematics. With the contributions of early mathematicians, many of our modern technology wouldn't be possible. Unfortunately, most mathematicians get little recognition in their contributions. One of these people is known by the name of Pythagoras. Pythagoras was born on the island of Samos, Greece around 570 BC. He was born to the merchant, Mnesarchus and Pythias. Pythagoras spent his early childhood years traveling with his father to different places. He grew up to be well educated and taught. He grew up to be well educated and taught under the influence of Thales, Pherekydes, and Anaximander. Pythagoras studied in Egypt where he learned about astronomy. …show more content…
He became a priest where he took part in several discussions with the Egyptian priests. During his time in Egypt, he pursued his education and specialized in geometry and mathematics. In 525 BC, Pythagoras was imprisoned and was taken to Babylon when Cambyses II, king of Persia, invaded Egypt. Upon attaining his freedom, he left Babylon in 520 BC and he returned to Samos. He went to Crete to study the system of laws. He returned to Samos, shortly after that he established a school named the “Semicircle.” In 518 BC, Pythagoras left Samos again for Southern Italy. In Croton he founded a religious school and had several followers who adopted his philosophical principles. He had an inner circle of followers known as the …show more content…
He made several contributions to science and religion. Pythagoras’ teachings were centered on the doctrine of metempsychosis. He believed that a person’s soul does not die and is destined to a cycle of rebirths. The soul is freed from the cycle of births only through the purity of its life. His doctrine later came to be known as “Pythagoreanism,” which emphasized on esoteric and metaphysical ideologies. Proverbs 4:7 says, “Wisdom is the principal thing, therefore get wisdom: and with all thy getting get understanding.” Wisdom is the greatest possession anyone can have; Pythagoras obtained it. One of Pythagoras’ quotations which I found interesting is “There is geometry in the humming of the strings, there is music in the spacing of the spheres.” People do not know for certain how Pythagoras died, but according to certain historical accounts, he had been killed by an angry mob, or has been caught up in a war between the Arigentum and the Syracusans, and was killed by the Syracusans. Others said that he had been burned out of his school in Croton and fled to Metapontum, where he starved himself to
He reportedly dies of Appendicitis after a fan took his offer to punch him in the gut, and punched him harder than they probably should have. Most people, however believe that the fan did it on purpose, knowing that Harry was sick. He had been feeling bad that day, according to his colleges and wife. After he escaped from his chinese water torture cell, he collapsed and was sent to the hospital. His appendix ruptured and he tragically died in 1926.
Aristophanes is believed to have been born in Athens, Greece, in the deme, or township, of
Geometry, a cornerstone in modern civilization, also had its beginnings in Ancient Greece. Euclid, a mathematician, formed many geometric proofs and theories [Document 5]. He also came to one of the most significant discoveries of math, Pi. This number showed the ratio between the diameter and circumference of a circle.
Pericles was born in Athens, 493BC, into a wealthy, upper class family. His father, Alchmaeonids, was the general of the Athenian army in 479BC, and his
Sophocles was born around 496 B.C. in the rural area of Hippeious Colonus, Attica, near Athens. His father was an wealthy armor manufacturer (“Sophocles”). Sophocles was educated in music, dancing, and athletics.
Pyrrhus became king at the age of 12 but was soon dethroned by an uprising in 302 BCE. For the next few years he served as an officer in the wars of the Diadochi. In 298 BCE, he was sent to Alexandria as a hostage under the treaty of Demetrius and Ptolemy. Pyrrhus befriended Ptolemy and then married Ptolemy’s step daughter, Antigone. In 297 BCE Ptolemy restored Pyrrhus to his kingdom. Three years later, with military and financial aid from Ptolemy, Pyrrhus went to war against his former ally Demetrius, king of Macedonia. Pyrrhus took control of the entire western half of Macedonia and Thessaly. He was driven out of Macedonia in 286 BCE when he was defeated by Lysimachus at Edessa.
Socrates’ friends planned his escape from prison and death but he preferred to go by the law and die for his cause. His last day was spent with his friends and that evening he calmly drank a cup of hemlock according to the customary procedure. Plato described the trial and death of Socrates in the Apology, the Crito, and the Phaedo.
...st important scientists in history. It is said that they both shaped the sciences and mathematics that we use and study today. Euclid’s postulates and Archimedes’ calculus are both important fundamentals and tools in mathematics, while discoveries, such Archimedes’ method of using water to measure the volume of an irregularly shaped object, helped shaped all of today’s physics and scientific principles. It is for these reasons that they are remembered for their contributions to the world of mathematics and sciences today, and will continue to be remembered for years to come.
Carl Gauss's influence in the worlds of science and mathematics has been immeasurable. His abstract findings have changed the way in which we study our world. In Gauss's lifetime he did work on a number of concepts for which he never published, because he felt them to be incomplete. Every one of these ideas (including complex variable, non-Euclidean geometry, and the mathematical foundations of physics) was later discovered by other mathematicians. Although he was not awarded the credit for these particular discoveries, he found his reward with the pursuit of such research, and finding the truth for its own sake. He is a great man and his achievements will not be forgotten.
For the Greeks philosophy wasn’t restricted to the abstract it was also their natural science. In this way their philosophers were also their scientist. Questions such as what is the nature of reality and how do we know what is real are two of the fundamental questions they sought to answer. Pythagoras and Plato were two of the natural philosophers who sought to explain these universal principles. Pythagoras felt that all things could be explained and represented by mathematical formulae. Plato, Socrate’s most important disciple, believed that the world was divided into two realms, the visible and the intelligible. Part of the world, the visible, we could grasp with the five senses, but the intelligible we could only grasp with our minds. In their own way they both sought to explain the nature of reality and how we could know what is real.
Socrates is known in todays world as one of the greatest philosophers in history. He brought many revolutionary ideas to ancient Athens during his life and even after his death. He had many followers that beloved him even till death. His tragic death only led him to become a martyr for philosophy. Socrates never wrote anything down so what we know of his life is the from the records left by his followers, mainly Plato.
Eratosthenes was born in Cyrene which is now in Libya in North Africa. His teachers included the scholar Lysanias of Cyrene and the philosopher Ariston of Chios who had studied under Zeno, the founder of the Stoic school of philosophy. Eratosthenes also studied under the poet and scholar Callimachus who had also been born in Cyrene. Eratosthenes then spent some years studying in Athens.
Plato was born to an aristocratic family in Athens. His father, Ariston, was believed to have descended from the early kings of Athens. Perictione, his mother, was distantly related to the 6th- century BC lawmaker Solon. When Plato was a child, his father died, and his mother married Pyrilampes, who was an associate of the statesman Pericles.
Despite the doubts many cast on the significance of Pythagoras’ work, it is quite clear that whether or not he was a great philosophical mine, he revolutionized the world of mathematics forever. Through his secretive society and his own work, he was able to prove many of the theorems and postulates that form the basics of mathematics today. Those who put him up on a pedestal were perhaps partially justified, for this man helped pave the way for the advent of philosophers such as Plato and Socrates and ultimately the rapid expansion of civilization.
The history of math has become an important study, from ancient to modern times it has been fundamental to advances in science, engineering, and philosophy. Mathematics started with counting. In Babylonia mathematics developed from 2000B.C. A place value notation system had evolved over a lengthy time with a number base of 60. Number problems were studied from at least 1700B.C. Systems of linear equations were studied in the context of solving number problems.