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Characterization of animal farms by George Orwell
Power and control in animal farms
Characterization of animal farms by George Orwell
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Throughout the story of Animal Farm the one who is in the position of power changes. Depending upon who is in power at that time they may abuse their authority more or less in comparison, or even trick their comrades by twisting the facts of history. Power is abused differently throughout the book, ranging from taking without producing, to giving certain groups of animals special privileges. As the book progresses it turns out that the dream of living a utopian life only cycles right back the dystopian lifestyle that they had started with. This is much like starting with the Russian Revolution with the overthrow of Tsar Nicholas II, to the revolutionary leader, Vladimir Lenin to the tyrannical rule of Stalin.
In the beginning of the story Jones, the owner of the farm, is the person who is in control. He abuses his power by indulging himself while his animals suffer with very small rations are no food at all. Jones, as all other humans were looked down on by the animals because they abused their power, as said the the animals, “Man is the only creature that consumes without producing”. Mr. Jones has no regard for his animals as he lets them starve. He also would slaughter his animals, not allowing them to life out their natural lifespan. Lastly, he would sell the animals young, breaking up families for the sake of sale. Mr. Jones represents Tsar Nicholas II, who was the last emperor of Russia, just as Mr. Jones was the last human to take power on the farm.
Old Major is the next character to be in power. Old Major’s key to power is to eliminate man. As he says, “Remove man from the scene, and the root cause of hunger and overwork is abolished forever … the produce of labor will be our own”. But it turns out that even before the r...
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... better!”. This was the last piece of evidence that Napoleon had completely changed the ideals of animal farm, which previously was to unite the animals together and prevent them from following the humans' evil habits. Lastly, the name of the farm gets changed back to Manor Farm.
In the end, their life is just as bad as it was before they began the Revolution. Everything they had worked for went against everything Napoleon was doing. Their utopian life was shredded by the selfish acts of Napoleon, as he was just as bad as a human. This is comparable to the Soviet government revising history in order to exercise control over the people's beliefs about the Soviets and their society. In conclusion, abuse of power contributed to the revolution being corrupted and Animalism becoming rotten, comparable to the political system of the Soviet Union by the Communist Party.
Power has always been seen as the killer of morality. Powerlessness, however, allows and almost encourages a leader to use his strength to his advantage. The ascent to despotism may begin by instituting slightly stricter laws that give
The satire Animal Farm by George Orwell expresses the idea of self-government through the animals. The animals play the role of humans, in this way using most, if not all, of the human characteristics.
Old Major, a wise old pig, holds this view of the perfect society for animals, free from human oppression. He gathers the animals of the Manor Farm for a meeting in the big barn. He and tells the others about his dream for a better life for all, and says it cannot be reached until Mr. Jones, the owner of Manor Farm, is overthrown, ending his era of cruelty, slavery and mistreatment. He tells them of a dream he has had in which all animals live together with no human beings to oppress or control them. He tells the animals that they must work toward such a paradise and teaches them a song called “Beasts of England,” in which his dream vision is lyrically described. The animals greet Major’s vision with great enthusiasm. But before this utopia can be created, Old Major dies.
When the Clover and Muriel notice that the commandments of Animal Farm have been changing, Squealer assures the animals that no such action has been done and warns them that Mr. Jones may come back if the pigs did not get enough of their “necessities” for work. These “necessities” for work are merely just an excuse the pigs harness to deceive the other animals, who are not as intelligent, so that the pigs themselves can indulge the human creations that is originally created by animal effort. This endless greed and self-benefitting mindset is one of the reasons why Animal Farm fails to become the utopia, not only Old Major wants, but the utopia that all the animals fought for. In addition, after the Fredericks dynamite the windmill, Boxer, who receives major wounds, is sold to the Glue Boiler only to allow the pigs to “acquire the money to buy themselves another case of whisky” (Orwell 126). Boxer, one of Animal Farm’s most loyal workers is sold to the Horse slaughterer so that the pigs could self-indulge in a case of whisky. This government could not become any more corrupt as to not give their most hardworking subordinate a proper retirement or even an honorable burial. Overall, it is the manifestation of greed and selfishness that drives Animal Farm to corruption and
After a while, the animals ended up rebelling, and managed to kick out Mr. Jones. During the beginning of “Animal Farm’s” reign under Snowball and Napoleon’s (main characters) lead, it brought the animals on Manor Farm together into a peaceful world. However, after this initial stance of power, Snowball and Napoleon began to fight for it. In the end, Napoleon ends up with control of the farm and Snowball is never seen again. Power is a corrupting influence in Animal Farm and both Snowball and Napoleon’s way of leading are very different.
Abraham Lincoln once said, “Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man’s character, give him power.” ("Abraham Lincoln Quote"). Lord Acton also said, “Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely.” (“Lord Acton Quotes”). Both of the quotes show that power is not always a good thing, and can sometimes make good people, do bad things. Animal Farm by George Orwell is a novella about animals rebelling against humans on a farm in England. The novella has been said to be directly related to the Russian Revolution of the early 20th century. Immediately after the animals gained power, the pigs took over as the leaders of the animals. The pigs became corrupt with the power, and may have made conditions worse than they were with humans
I personally thought animal farm was a really good book. It was a simple, easy to read story. The analysis of this book is pretty easy to figure out. Animal farm represents
In the world today animals are treated poorly and are overworked under harsh conditions. In Animal Farm by George Orwell the idea of Animalism and lack of freedom is shown. Old Major gave an inspiring speech about how the animals live together without humans. After not being fed the animals attack Jones and end up taking over the farm. The animals survive on the farm, by making commandments, assigning jobs, and soon electing a leader. With Snowball and Napoleon guiding them they soon come across an amazing idea that could shorten the work week. After debating on the different viewpoints they both had on the windmill, Napoleon trains dogs to attack Snowball. With Napoleon now as the leader and Squealer as his spokesman they both run “Animal Farm”. With the victory at the Battle of Cowshed the animals start to have hope, after the windmill was knocked down by the humans everything falls apart. After years of mistreatment the animals decide to fight back. Unknowingly they place themselves under a manipulating leader. The animals soon believe that Napoleon is always right. In the end they lose their strongest most dedicated animal, Boxer. In order to secure a life of luxury for Napoleon and his fellow pigs, Napoleon (with Squealer as his spokesman) uses language that intimidates, language that distorts the truth, and language that appeals to the emotion of the others to manipulate the gullible animals of the farm.
Old Major, a eminent pig on the Jones farm, is regarded as the wise superior by the other animals. He has had a strange dream and calls the other animals together to talk about their disastrous situation. Old major declares: ';Let us face it, our lives are miserable, laborious and short';. He declares in Marxist terms that Man is the problem: ';Only get rid of the Man, and the produce of our labour would be our own. Almost overnight we could be rich and free. What then must we do? Why, work night and day, body and soul, for the overthrow of the human race! That is my message to you, comrades. Rebellion!';
...sp; Lastly, near the end of Animal Farm, Napoleon had several men over to the farm as his guests. This was not a business meeting, in which necessary trades were made, it was a social gathering, in which Napoleon could show off the farm, and how successful it had become. Napoleon made a toast,
So ever since the animals started to take control of the farm and the animals they finished up changing everything. The animals even ended up changing the farms name from “Manor Farm” to “Animal Farm”. But out of all the animals in the farm the smartest animals were the pigs. And the meanest pig out of all of them was Napoleon. Everything was a mess in the farm ever since the pigs got rid of Mr. Jones. Later on Mr. Jones tires to come back and get back his farm but the pigs did not let him.
One night, all the animals at Mr. Jones’ Manor Farm assemble in a barn to hear old Major, a pig, describe a dream he had about a world where all animals live free from the tyranny of their human masters. Old Major dies soon after the meeting, but the animals — inspired by his philosophy of Animalism — plot a rebellion against Jones. Two pigs, Snowball and Napoleon, prove themselves important figures and planners of this dangerous enterprise. When Jones forgets to feed the animals, the revolution occurs, and Jones and his men are chased off the farm. Manor Farm is renamed Animal Farm, and the Seven Commandments of Animalism are painted on the barn wall.
Similarly to Mr. Jones, rather than focusing on getting the farm to its best state, he never waivers to focus on his own personal gains. The entire point of the revolution was to rid Animal Farm of all aspects relating to humans, but with him in power they seem to fall back into the same old habits as when Jones was in charge. For example, following the birth of nine puppies, “Napoleon took them away from their mother, saying that he would make himself responsible for their education...there [he] kept them in such seclusion that the rest of the farm soon forgot their existence” (Orwell 51). Unlike Jones who would “tie a brick around [the dogs’] necks and drown them” (Orwell 30), Napoleon’s actions, were seemingly benevolent as he promises to nurture and see personally to their education. However, months after his abduction of the pups, he sends nine wolf-like creatures to chase a defiant pig off the farm, leaving the rest of the animals “too amazed and frightened to speak” (Orwell 67). These same dogs also “wagged their tails to him in the same way as other dogs had used to do to Jones” (Orwell 68). Curiously, Napoleon utilizes secrecy in educating and nurturing, more so brainwashing, the dogs to behave as they did toward the blatantly corrupt Mr. Jones. He further uses the dogs as a fear factor and a means to remain in control over the rest of the livestock, evidently demonstrating his corrupt
During 1917, Russia underwent one of the most famous revolutions in history; with the sole intention to improve the nation. However, the original plan for the revolution was quickly put aside as the new leaders began to abuse their power; this brought on more than two years of slaughter and economic decrease. Within the text Animal Farm, George Orwell portrays the working class animals as naïve, while also having a lack of personal awareness; the pigs, however, were corrupted and manipulative. The pig’s hypocrisy against their own rules and ideas lead them to become the farms most powerful figure. Nevertheless, none of this would have been possible without the animals constantly turning a blind eye and failing to acknowledge when they were
The pigs in animal farm were very greedy. Every time the pigs can get extra food they take it and do not share their food with the other animals. When the animals find out about this the pigs say that they need the milk/food because they are the smartest and do all the work. The pigs are the leaders in the farm which means that they can take things that they usually do not have. Also the pigs are very smart, Napoleon was the smartest pig and knew how to outsmart all the other animals. He attacked snowball viscously and chased snowball out of the farm. Napoleon began to morph the minds of the other animals to believe that snowball was the real villain and that he broke the windmill. Napoleon basically rewrites history while he is the leader of the Animal Farm by making himself the hero and snowball the villain the pigs act more and more like humans as the story goes on. They start to act like humans and even start to stand like them. The pigs do not even look at the rules of animalism anymore and they are basically humans. That was the reason why they revolted and in the end you cannot even tell the difference between the animals rule and the humans rule Totalitarianism is shown because the animals’ food is being taken, their thoughts are being controlled, and they are being cruelly treated by the pigs. The occasion where the pigs...