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Importance of fair trade in CSR practices
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1. Choose two of the six frameworks we discussed regarding leadership contingency, and show those two to an experienced leader. Post in the discussion board what you learn from this, first summarizing their reactions. The two frameworks that I chose regarding leadership contingency are situational leadership and path-goal theories. I chose to discuss these topics with my current manager. The first framework that I discussed was situational leadership. In describing situational leadership as task-relevant, and that the most successful leaders are those who adapt their leadership style to the maturity ("the capacity to set high but attainable goals, willingness and ability to take responsibility for the task, and relevant education and/or experience …show more content…
In describing path-goal theories, I said that a leader's behavior is contingent to the satisfaction, motivation and performance of her or his subordinates. My manager said that he had heard of this theory and while he wasn’t that familiar, he felt that at times he did partake in its assumptions. He liked the fact that the path-goal theory assumes that leaders are flexible and that they can change their style, as situations require. He felt that every manager should take notice of this theory and conscientiously choose to practice it. After all, employees interpret their leader's behavior based on their needs, such as the degree of structure they need, affiliation, perceived level of ability, and desire for control. For example, if a leader provides more structure than what they need, they become less motivated. Thus a leader needs to understand their employees so they know how to best motivate …show more content…
The concept of Fair Trade coffee is great in theory but it was interesting to shin the light on exactly what it entails to be “fair trade certified” and whether or not it is actually beneficial and/or more “fair” to growers. In Starbucks’ “Fiscal 2007 Corporate Social Responsibility Annual Report,” Starbucks defines CSR as conducting business in ways that produce social, environmental and economic benefits for the communities in which we operate and for the company’s stakeholders, including shareholders. Starbucks has taken more steps than simply accepting the full principles of Fair Trade. Besides adhering to the purchase of “Fair Trade” coffee, Starbucks is also committed to building a resilient supply chain through partnerships. Climate change represents significant immediate and long-term risks to coffee farmers around the world, and Starbucks is looking at its potential impacts with organizations such as CI. As a result of this work, Starbucks has incorporated agricultural methods into C.A.F.E. Practices that help reduce emissions, improve carbon storage through shade and conservation areas, and proactively manage climate risks from pests and disease. Also, in 2014, Starbucks made a series of origin community grants, funded by sales of their Ethos Water brand, to support critical infrastructure improvements and agricultural diversification projects. For example, in Tanzania, they’re working with Heifer International
...-goal theory focuses on the personal characteristics of the follower in addition to factors in the environment that are outside the control of the follower. Environmental factors determine the type of leader behavior required and personal characteristics of the follower determine how the environment and leader behavior are interpreted. Both theories acknowledge the importance of followers and effectively compensating for their ability and motivational limitations. There is never just one way to succeed as an effective leader. It is a continual process of assessing and reevaluating the team and environment while adjusting the leadership style and behavior to maximize the performance and satisfaction of the team.
Leadership is a communication process of a leader and individuals in which the leaders behavior or attitude directs individuals towards any goal effectively. It is widely believed that leadership creates the vital link between organizational effectiveness and people’s performance at an organizational level (Avolio, 1999; McGrath and MacMillan, 2000). The effectiveness of an organization depends upon the leader having an effective leadership style in order to effectively reach the goal of the organization; with it being one of the key driving forces for improving a firm’s performance. Scholars suggest that effective leadership behaviors can facilitate the improvement of performance when organizations face problems (McGrath and MacMillan, 2000). To effectively achieve leadership of individuals and organizational outcomes, four theories can be used; Fiedler’s Contingency Model, Hersey and Blanchard’s Situational Leadership Model, Vroom & Yetton Participative Leadership Model, and House & Dessler Path-Goal Theory.
Situational leadership is a theory which was designed in 1969 by Paul Hersey and Ken Blanchard. The “contingency theories of leadership” states that a leader’s effectiveness is dependent on their behaviours in relation to different situational factors. Thus, situational leadership theory, relates to how a leader 's effectiveness is depend on their ability to adjust their leadership behaviour to the required level of the “followers” capability or if the situation is modified.
The situational leadership theory states that leaders use different styles and strategies depending on the situation. There are two models that support this theory. The Fiedler’s Contingency Model of Leadership Effectiveness states that an “effective leadership occurs only when there is an ideal match between the leader’s style and the group’s work situation” (pg
This model describes what makes up an authentic leader by saying, “Authentic leaders demonstrates their purpose, practice their values consistently, and lead with their hearts as well as their heads” (George et al. 152). The Authentic Leader Model also talks about balancing intrinsic and extrinsic motivations. A leader must know what drives them based on internal motivations and external factors. The drive that a leader demonstrates will reflect and spread to your subordinates (George et al. 152). The aspect of drive through intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in the Authentic Leader Model relates to the tenet of being a determined leader. If a leader has their intrinsic and extrinsic goals established, then he or she will be able to lead the group towards the direction they envisioned. Additionally, when directing your team towards a goal, it is vital to also help those under you to accomplish their personal goals as well. That is what Coach Marcelo did a great job on. A man by the name of Daniel Goleman in the Military Course Reader believed that all special leaders share a common trait which is emotional intelligence (Goleman 102). The five components of Emotional Intelligence are self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skill (Goleman 103). In particular, the motivation portion of emotional intelligence is seen in this tenet. Through the determination that a leader displays, his or her subordinates will become motivated to accomplish the goal. This motivation is defined as having a passion to work for reasons that go beyond money or status (Goleman 103). A way to possibly enhance the motivation you may have is through the bases of power. Within the determination to achieve a goal, a leader can be informational and influential through rational persuasion. This way, you will have more success in developing your subordinates through information and
In Situational Leadership theories it is highly recognized the workplace is a complex setting subject to rapid changes. For this reason, it is unlikely that there is one specific way to deal with such arising situation hence leading effectively depends on the situation at hand.
The paramount between all the leadership philosophers to deliberate regarding the situational variables, in accordance with Fred Fiedler, the competence of the leadership technique is contingent on the circumstances. Accordingly, he in consort with his colleagues characterized the situational variables and scrutinized their connection with the appropriateness of leadership approaches. (Business Jargons, n.d.)
Beginning in about 1950, the emphasis in leadership research shifted from the trait approach to the situational approach. In 1948, Ralph Stogdill survey of trait research concluded there were no universal leadership traits. In 1949, J.K. Hemphill published a book focusing completely on the situational factors in leadership. Thus, a new emphasis came into leadership research, not on whom or what the leader is, but on where leadership occurs and the condition under which it occurs. A corresponding de-emphasis on personality variables accompanied the new emphasis on situational factor.
Like Situational Leadership covered previously, Contingency theory has over 40 years of research and study upon which to rest. This longevity and academic ...
The Contingency Leadership theory argues that there is no single way of leading and that every leadership style should be based on certain situations, which signifies that there are certain people who perform at the maximum level in certain places; but at minimal performance when taken out of their element.
However, Fielder's theory provides useful implications for understanding the complex leadership process. First, Fielder's theory demonstrates that it is unrealistic for an organization to require a leader to be effective in every situation. Fielder argues that leaders should be placed in situations which match their style in order to optimize success. He proposed that organizations “build an organizational environment in which the leader can perform well” (Koontz, 2009). Fielder stressed that placing leaders in “mismatched” situations places a tremendous amount of pressure on a leaders which ultimately results in decreased organizational performance (Northouse, 2013). Second, Fielder's theory provides useful information to organization to help them in determining which leaders are better suited for certain situations. Using the Fielder's theory information, an organization can determine the likelihood of success before placing a leader in an a certain
In today’s business world , there are several approaches and theories of leadership. This includes leadership approaches based upon a wide range of topics including traits, behavioral, situational, transformational, and other perspectives. Each of these approaches have their own set of advantages and disadvantages, making them best suited for different situations. The leadership theory that has the greatest appeal to me is the transformational leadership theory as it focuses on the greater good of the organization and its followers.
Leadership has been examined for a number of years to discover how successful leaders are created. To better understand leadership, researchers have proposed several theories, including the trait, behavioral, contingency, and full-range models of leadership. Behavioral contingencies state the if-then conditions that set the occasion for the potential occurrence of certain behavior and its consequences. There are various Behavioral Contingency models. We have discussed Normative Decision Making model last week. In this paper we are going to discuss about another remaining models: Situational, Path Goal, LMX and mentoring. This behavioral contingency is not only related to leader’s
We can divide the theories that deal with leadership in 3 chronological groups. First were the trait theories. Until the 1940's, research in the field of leadership was dominated by these theories. Second came the behavioral theories which were very influent until the late 1960's. Finally, contingency theories are the most modern theories about leadership.
A new element has been introduced by the contingency approach, which takes into consideration the impact of the organizational or work group on the extent to which given leader traits and behaviors will be effective. The approach was used mainly in the late 1960s and 1970s. Fiedler 's contingency theory, path-goal theory, the Vroom-Yetton-Jago decision-making model of leadership and the situational leadership theory are the most popular contingency