Old Kingdom Research Paper

Early Civilizations and Stability Nature is a big part of life when it plants, water, and animals we need nature to survive our day-to-day lives especially in Old Kingdom Egypt. The Nile River was a huge source to the Old Kingdom and when it started to flood everything started to change. This caused a shortage on food known as a famine, which was one of the reasons for the fall of the Old Kingdom. It’s amazing how nature not only affected how the people in Egypt survived but more specifically the social and cultural institutions in Ancient Egypt. Early Egypt is also called the Old Kingdom. Old Kingdom is often referred to as the “Age of the Pyramids”. The kings of the Old Kingdom were called Pharaohs. Some say the Pharaohs organized the

The Nile, which was so fundamental to the country's life, was surprisingly unimportant in religion (Baines 7). The Old Kingdom was based fundamentally on nature. The economic dependence was based on the Nile. The Old Kingdom prayed continuously on the floodwaters of the Nile, and even created they’re on gods. The Nile River led the Old Kingdom to view cycles of death, birth and re-birth. The Nile was a symbol of life and afterlife. All tombs and any other special monuments are located on the West Bank of the Nile, because the west symbolizes death. This influenced the way Egypt worshiped and created one of the many cultures to believe in an afterlife. They prepared the dead based on rituals practiced by the Old Kingdom and they built monuments to bury their rulers and royal family. And left items for the dead o use on their journey to the afterlife. There was a God of the Nile called Hapy, who brought fertility, water, and was an essential image to abundance. Another God of the Nile was Osiris, he was the ruler of the Netherworld. Osiris became the god of the afterlife, an important figure in the Old Kingdom. Although the Old Kingdom did not dedicate a lot of their time to the worship the Nile, it is responsible for the religious artifacts that were left behind. The Nile River helped in the invention of papyrus a form of paper, used to record Egyptian writing. Due to the success of cultivating the Nile, Egypt increased in population they developed a form of writing called hieroglyphics. They used papyrus made from the reeds located right near the Nile River to make paper to write their stories on. The river provided food and provided the water for farming. The Nile was a huge part in transportation process for the Old Kingdom and allowed trade between different