Clear understanding of motivation, creative thinking, and the causes of stress on the job can be used to inform decision making and improve organization performance. Motivation is critical in an organization such as knowledge of the Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and motivating factors because they are essential in improving organization performance. If motivation is not present then individuals lack in performance and stress may become present because pressure from organizational need are not met. Understanding sources of stress is also relevant in decision making and organization performance because those barriers can be eliminated or how sources of stress can be a benefit in decision making and performance. When knowledge of stress or barriers …show more content…
During the interview process, interviewers always ask “How well do you work under stress”. Well, that question is asked because individual stress can be detrimental or helpful to the performance of the organization. When needs are not being met stress arise. Stress can be either positive (eustress) or negative (distress) depending on the individual. Some sources that influence stress include the level of need, strength of motivation, and the degree of attachment to the desired goal. According to Denhardt, Aristigueta (2012), stress can cost us our relationships with others, make us accident prone, and affect us psychologically just to name a few. Another source of stress consist of role conflict in which personal needs conflict with role demand, or compliance with one role makes it impossible to comply with another role (Denhardt, Aristigueta). Role conflict may make an individual act in a way that is aggressive, or make them withdraw or change their personal values. There are various other stress factors, but personal factors can also spillover in our professional lives because our behavior are liable to change therefore, organizations need to recognize those in distress to alleviate potential issues within the …show more content…
According to Denhardt, Aristigueta (2012), perspectives on creativity can be as a trait, cognitive skills and ability, behavior, or process. To achieve creativity, a problem must be defined, one must be motivated and stress must be positive. Fostering creativity allow new ideas which create a unique outcome because everyone is different. It should be understood that being artistic, eccentric, or mentally unusual is not a key factor to creativity. Instead, it is a process that includes preparation, concentration, incubation, illumination, and verification (Denhardt, Aristigueta). Preparation is first in the creative process because it consist of defining the problem, gathering information, and thoroughly investigating. The second step is concentration and it consist of the person’s motivation. Without motivation, important information will be missed, and the individual will be blindsided by the lack of concentration. The third step to the creative process is the incubation stage which is the unconscious phase because it is the reordering of information gathered in the first stage. Relaxation is the key in this stage because the subconscious work and ideas takes it course. Next is the illumination stage in which the individual comes up with a final solution or idea. Verification is the final stage of the creative process. It includes testing,
Shaughnessy, M. F., & Wakefield, J. F. (2003). Creativity: Assessment. In N. Piotrowski & T. Irons-Georges (Eds.), Magill's encyclopedia of social science:Psychology (pp. 459-463). Pasadena, CA: Salem Press. Van Hoose, W.H. (1980).
Shaughnessy, M. F., & Wakefield, J. F. (2003). Creativity: Assessment. In N. Piotrowski & T. Irons-Georges (Eds.), Magill's encyclopedia of social science:Psychology (pp. 459-463). Pasadena, CA: Salem Press.
The definition of stress is a person’s adaptive response to stimulant that places excessive psychological and physical demands on him or her. Employees stress is a growing concern for organizations today. The Stressors may be physical or psychological in nature and place an excessive demand on an individual. Job stress dynamic condition in which an individual is confronted with an opportunity, constraint, or request related to what he or she desires and for which the outcome is perceived to be both uncertain and important. Furthermore, stress can divided to two parts it is Eustress & Distress. According to Dr. Hans Selye are the concepts of “Eustress”, “Distress” and the phenomenon of “General Adaptation Syndrome” is the normal
Three out of every four American workers describe their work as stressful. According to the Holmes-Rahe Life Events Scale, which rates levels of stress, many of the most stressful events in life are related to the workplace. Some examples are firings, business readjustments and changes in financial status, altered responsibilities, a switch to a different line of work, trouble with the boss, changes in work hours or conditions, retirement and vacations. Workplace stress costs American employers an estimated $200 billion per year in lower productivity, absenteeism, staff turnover, workers' compensation, medical insurance and other stress-related expenses. However, stress may not always be a bad thing. It can stimulate creativity and productivity. The natural pattern of human behavior is to experience a stress-causing event or situation, react to it with increased tension and then return to a normal, relaxed state. The problem occurs when stress is so overwhelming or constant that this pattern is broken. This overwhelming feeling is usually caused by some lack of communication.
Stress by definition is an interaction between individuals and any source of demand (stressor) within their environment. Employment can be an exciting challenge for many individuals; it can also be a tremendous source of stress. (Long, Bonita C.) Stress in the work place can cause many individuals harm emotionally and physically. Several reasons for the intense amounts of stress are; too many demands from co-workers, supervisors constantly breathing down your back, elevated noise levels in the work place, lack of knowledge for a particular position, co-workers not upholding their responsibility to help with the task at hand, and favoritism. Lack of promotional opportunities at your place of employment, in spite of the fact that you go that extra mile will contribute to stress.
Many people think of stress as a simple problem. In reality however, stress is complex and often misunderstood. We all know that stress is the body’s reaction to any demand on it. Perceptions of events, whether positive or negative, activate stress. It is, therefore, a highly individual affair. What is stressful to ‘X’ may not be so to another. But it is fairly easy to conclude that everyone lives under a certain amount of stress. In fact, the only people without stress are dead. At the same time it is certainly wrong to conclude that stress is always bad. Mild stress may improve the productivity. It may force people to focus more sharply on the problem and produce solutions. But if stress is severe and persist for long periods of time, it can be harmful. Stress can be disruptive to an individual as any
It is important to reiterate that when dealing with job stress, the organization must be sure to make the careful distinction between the commonly perceived definition of stress and positive stress within the organization. Through Seley’s research, he postured that positive stress can “be helpful when it motivates people to accomplish more” (The American Institute of Stress). This positive stress serves as a motivator that drives people to reach goals.
Stress is defined as “any circumstances that threaten or are perceived to threaten one’s well-being and thereby tax one’s coping abilities” (Weiten & Lloyd, 2006, p. 72). Stress is a natural event that exists literally in all areas of one’s life. It can be embedded in the environment, culture, or perception of an event or idea. Stress is a constant burden, and can be detrimental to one’s physical and mental health. However stress can also provide beneficial effects; it can satisfy one’s need for stimulation and challenge, promote personal growth, and can provide an individual with the tools to cope with, and be less affected by tomorrow’s stress (Weiten & Lloyd, 2006, p. 93).
Identifying the symptoms of stress is important in an effort to maximize productivity. One way I intend applying this skill is by spending time with the crew. When coming into work I intend on spending a significant time on the watch deck to become more personable with the crew. This will allow me to be better in tuned with what is going on in their lives so I can be better able to identify stress markers. This will benefit both me and the crew. By knowing what is triggering my stress I can apply methods to mitigate it. One example is if I was suffering from emotional stress I would attempt to “connect emotional symptoms to their sources” and “attempt to let go of event beyond my control” (Orioli 70). Ultimately, stress management skills are part of the essential skills a leader needs to be
"Forty-three percent of all adults suffer adverse health effects from stress; 75 to 90 percent of all physician office visits are for stress-related ailments and complaints; stress is linked to the six leading causes of death--heart disease, cancer, lung ailments, accidents, cirrhosis of the liver, and suicide." (Miller, 1993, p.12) " Stress plays havoc with our health, our productivity, our pocketbooks, and our lives, but it is necessary, even desirable." (Oxford, 1998, p.29)
As the world becomes more and more developed, stress gradually becomes an unavoidable feature of modern society. “Stress is a dynamic condition is which an individual is confronted with an opportunity, demand, or resource related to what the individual desires and for which the outcome is perceived to be both uncertain and important”. Stress occurs in a lot of events in our everyday life such as everyday events (suddenly sees a red light), exciting events (having a baby), scary events (watching a horror movie) and many more. Among the different types of stress, job stressors has been generally accepted as an universal phenomenon. Job stressors trigger problems for people both physiologically and psychologically. However, individual differences when they face a particular event to be a job stressors. Culture difference is one major factor that causes the individual differences. America, England, China and Japan are used for analyzing the different types of stress in western and eastern culture and their unique ways of coping the stress. Just like western culture, eastern culture also has a lot of stress among employees. China is one of most representative countries in eastern culture. While China becomes more and more universalized, China still contains its own Confucian culture. Since China has a special environment and culture, it causes unique types of stress compare to western culture. Those types of stress are mainly work demand stress and family demand stress. Work demands are psychological stress at the workplace, such as overloading of work; time shifts; complexity of work; and having conflict demands. Due to these work demand of stress, it damages employees’ both physical and psychological states (e.g., tension and anxiety...
Creativity is affected by five factors: experiences, fearlessness, desire, atmosphere, and environment. Experience plays the biggest role in creativity. The experiences children have, the more you have to make those past thoughts relevant to the present moment. Fearlessness is another big factor in creativity. If children do not think they are creative, then, they will not be creative. Teachers must encourage their students to be fearless with their creativity. In doing so, teachers open the door for new ideas. Desire is vital to growing as a creative individual. If children do not want to change things, then, they will not. Lastly, creativity comes from children’s interactions with the world around them. Therefore, atmosphere and environment both play a role in a child’s individual level of creativity. How children grow up definitely affects their creativity. However, even if a child’s parent were not creative, children can still do extraordinary things with their own creativity. To foster creativity in the classroom, teachers must understand the creativ...
Motivation is an important function in organizations to motivate their employees for their ability to perform well, improving their skills, increasing productivity, job satisfaction and employee extension. Employees also are not a machines that we could just program their task in their brain and they will do it automatically, they require motivation to actually do their job properly. And so, after discussing the process models of the Maslow’s “Hierarchy of needs”, Douglas McGregor theory X and Y, and also the Herzberg’s “two factor motivation hygiene theory.” understanding the ways of motivating people, the human nature, and the substance of nature. I believe that the true motivation can only come from within and also managers can actually motivate all of their employees.
Since people are always dealing with certain changes in their lives, they are always dealing with some type of stress. One of the biggest growing issues with stress is stress in the workplace. According to Northwestern National Life, one-fourth of employees view their jobs as the number one stressor in their lives (“Stress at Work,” 1999).... ... middle of paper ...
Long – term stress can even require the brain, leaving you more vulnerable to anxiety, and depression; it can be a main cause of moodiness and frustration. Many of us are aware of the physical symptoms of stress-muscle pain, rapid breathing or an increased pulse. At the same time, they also suffer from emotional of stress which can be like roller coaster of highs or lows. emotional effects rang from emotional overeating to a feeling of being overwhelmed and pressure. stress impact many other components, which leads to difficulties in making decisions, loss sense humor, poorer concentration, negative thinking. As can be seen, stress nearly brings serious effects to people. Apart from the effects above, it can be the main reason which creates your decreased productivity at work. stress makes people less control their pace work, which leads to dissatisfaction. about 40% employees said that they are burned out because of work-related stress and loss $300 billion each year in the workplace . In addition, your relationship with people around also become worsens because of your stress. In fact, stress makes people puzzled and their life can undergo a considerable