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The effect of colonization on africa
Effects of colonization on the african people
Effects of colonization on the african people
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In the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, European powers took part in an international period of colonial expansion characterized by the term New Imperialism. This development was reached by the imperialization of Africa, China, and India. Each of the conquered areas had specific reasons as to why it was targeted by the foreign countries and they were all left with, if not equally, ruinous effects. European powers had habitually only dealt with sovereign countries rather than trying to establish direct rule over extensive regions. There were considerable exceptions made to this as industrializing nations in the West grew short of raw materials in their homelands. They also came to the conclusion that their domestic output could not …show more content…
Although this was important, it’s not the only major change that occurred due to this New Imperialism. India itself changed due to British reformations. Their governance over India brought stability to the society. It had a dramatic effect over the subcontinent, and brung order to the people who had been victim to civil war. This led to Indians becoming educated in western culture and becoming more civilized. Along with the introduction of education, the civil service examination also made its way to India due to the British. This brought stability to the society and allowed positions to be filled by more capable people. The British also ended some of the more inhumane parts of Indian culture such as the practice of Sati, in which a widow would throw herself onto her husband's funeral pyre. Now, women had the right to remarry. Although the British put some of India’s people in the right direction, this new found stability also had many downsides to it as well. While British entrepreneurs and some of the Indian population gained some wealth from British rule, many Indians in other areas were faced with problems because of it. Since the British introduced their own textiles, many women in the textile industry of India were put out of …show more content…
British rule over India shows how easily people can be assimilated into a certain culture as seen by Indian elites who were close with British Raj. This doesn’t mean that everyone accepted British culture though. Britain’s direct rule proved to be effective and beneficial to Great Britain, but only beneficial to certain Indians. As we move onto Africa, things get a little more hectic. During the 19th century, Africa was seen as profit waiting to be mined. Many European states looked to seize parts of Africa and exploit it for it’s materials and slaves. This is widely known as “The Scramble For Africa”, and lead to these states feeling compelled to take action and
Imperialism is the practice by which powerful nations or peoples seek to extend and maintain control or influence over weaker nations or peoples. By the 1800’s, the Western powers had advantages in this process. They led the world in technological advances, giving them a dominance when conquering other countries. The European Imperialists made attempts to conquer China and Japan. In this process, they succeeded by influencing Japan greatly. However, they were not as successful with China.
Imperialism has become a driving force among European nations in the growth of power and wealth. European countries placed large values on controlling colonies, similar to how members of the aristocratic society today would put emphasis on owning an immaculate mansion or an expensive car. Colonies formed in Latin America, Africa, and Asia were seen as status symbols for the overarching European countries; colonies represented economic strength and political power, which was fueled by intense nationalistic spirits. Competition for colonies became the biggest aspect of imperialism, leading several European powers to bicker over controlling colonial trade. The voices of the Colonists were oppressed and ignored as their land and resources were encroached upon by the Europeans.
In the late 1800s in Europe, Imperialism was wildly popular. Britain was especially successful at creating colonies in as many different places as possible. Because of the great scientific achievements of Britain in the long 19th century, they were able to quickly and easily take over large amounts of land and enforce control on the native people who were living there. Their primary focuses were on creating better trade routes and establishing western culture in “lesser” populations. Though many resisted the British invasions into their lands, some countries negotiated peace with them and handed over the territory peacefully.
Imperialism is one’s country’s domination of the political, economic and cultural life of another nation. The new Age of Imperialism began in the latter half of the 19th century, and it affected everyone. The British destroyed the Indians’ culture, their only goal was to utilize the subcontinent for their own profit. The British left India in a poor condition when they left. Overall, British rule had a negative, compelling effect on India.
The British considered Indian civilization to be inferior and implemented their western ways, overriding ancient Indian customs. Nevertheless, it cannot be denied that British imperialism in India resulted in both positive as well as negative reforms in political, economic and social aspects of its new colony. To begin with, one can observe that the British colonizers did indeed improve Indian civilization by developing means of communication and transport. They built a great number of bridges, over 40,000 miles of railway and paving an astounding 70,000 miles of road (Doc. 4. The adage of the adage.
There were two different time periods where Imperialism occurred. The first wave of imperialism, called the 'Old' Imperialism, lasted from around 1500 - 1800. The 'New' Imperialism lasted from around 1870 - 1914. The three main differences that we will discuss today are the differences in economics, politics, and the motive behind all of this.
Imperialism became extremely popular throughout the European nations during the 19th century. It gave Europeans a way to benefit themselves through the raw materials found, and gave them knowledge about the interior of Africa that was never known before. Imperialism occurs when a large country tries to dictate other nations socially, politically, and economically. During these imperialistic times, Europeans used the lands they dominated in order to gain wealth, and produce goods. Ultimately, the desire to improve economically is clearly the driving force.
Though yet only partial, an inestimable blessing as far as it has gone, and leading gradually to the destruction of superstition, and many moral and social evils. Resuscitation of India’s own noble literature modified and refined by the enlightenment of the West.” Therefore, another reason why the people of India can be seeing as more than just victims in regards to British colonialism, is because the role of women within the margins of Indian society began to greatly changed in so many insurmountable ways. There was this renewed sense of feminism, as well as this assertion of a new consciousness, and identity, that sough to bring women into elevated roles of social standing. Furthermore, by bringing with them Anglicized views of modernity the British banned religious practices that were in their eyes discriminatory to women such as the Hindu practice Sati, which implored that as the basis of marriage fidelity, upon their spouses death the wife had to immolate herself upon her late husbands funeral pyre. Therefore, while the British might have saw this as an affront to Christian “values” through a Eurocentric scope, women were able to use this advantage to gain a foothold through education along with other marginalized and oppressed groups. Naoroji also seemed to argue that his idea of “progress” within his county was based around his own
In India the British colonization had more positive affects than negative. For Instance, When the British colonized India they built 40,000 miles of railroad and 70,000 miles of paved roadway. As a result the British made it much easier to travel across India. Another good affect that the British had on India was the jump in agriculture, through large scale irrigation works. About 30 million acres were put into cultivation. Industrialization had also begun. Because of all these reasons almost no famine existed in British colonial India. The English also built many institutions in India and setup a productive government. "They have framed wise laws and have established courts of justice"(The Economic History Of India Under Early British Rule). In addition to all these positive affects, Britain also linked India to the modern world through modern science and modern thought.
In India, there were many impacts of colonialism, many of which can still be felt today. For example, under colonial rule, India was quite dependent on Great Britain for things such as technological advances and manufactured goods. Once India became independent, it began to fall behind the rest of the world. Another impact of colonialism was that the colonization of India led to the rapid spread of the English language. Also, India adapted a European style that changed much of the Indian culture (Iyer, 2004).
I will first illustrate Headrick’s argument on how the innovations of the British — that is to say, their use of bringing economic and technological ideas to India to benefit their empire — gave the British the illusion of imperial stability. The author asserts the importance of how the British did not harm the Indians when they brought their technological influences to the area. In the beginning of his article, Headrick states how the British left the Indians’ underlying social structures and customs untouched when they brought over industri...
The British invasion formed into a historical development of British colonialism in India. Despite India under the British rule, Mahatma Gandhi played an important role in gaining Independence. He not only changed India but also strongly fought for India's independence, using various strategies. The British Empire ruled as long as they could to reform India both politically and socially.
The nineteenth century witnessed a cultural, religious and literary resurgence in India- the Indian Renaissance. It was a period of great social, cultural and political change. The Europeans, especially the British, who came to trade in India assumed the role of colonisers and greatly influenced the Indian life. Though the British rule caused much destruction to the wealth and culture of India, it also brought forth a reawakening of the Indian spirit, with the introduction of the English language and education. The factors that led to the Indian Renaissance were the arrival of Christian missionaries, the introduction of English education, the Westernisation of Indians, the spread of Christianity and the fervent response of the Indians to these changes.
The British rule in India caused many social, economic, and tradition changes, which still has rippling effect to this day. However, there are aspects of British involvement that helped India making this topic more delicate than a right and wrong choice. Also, many of the British actions came from good intensions, but without understanding the Indian society the British government actually caused more harm than progress. An example would be the education system in India that the British government tried to change to be more like the British system, but ended up ruining a system that had been working well in India. However, being a part of the British Empire allowed for India to be more global in a world that constantly became more global. The effects of the British rule is only worsened by the Islamic rule that preceded it. Both of these influences have
...he imperialistic society that they live in eventually causes their friendship to crumble. Aziz and Fielding are too optimistic about Brpttains purpose in India, so each suffers whe they learn the harsh truth, Aziz and Fielding’s “effort to bring English and Indians together, is notable for its failure; genuine contact across racial and cultural barriers.” ( Monk. 393)