Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Problems with racism in literature
Racism in academic literature
The use of symbolism in the novel
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
After one moment of Jim being the concerned ‘parent’ and worrying about Huck, he very quickly, and easily, is tricked into making him question whether he even is himself. Although some like Smith believe that Jim denies his stereotypical position as the minstrel character. “He is, in other words, a ‘nigger’ who refuses who to behave like one” (361). To me this is completely ridiculous because Jim embodies the stereotypical zambo exactly. On the other hand some may say that Jim’s character being a minstrel is purposeful to make a satirical point. While this could be a valid point it doesn’t work in this situation. Twain doesn’t show us that Jim is supposed to be something we take as a joke. The mere way the n-word itself is used in this book …show more content…
His good is only considered good because it caters to white people, something like a mammy character. However Twain’s contradicting set up of Jim’s character disproves that Jim is momentarily a mammy on purpose. If the mammy is supposed to be always caring and always on top of things, why would Twain depict Jim as a man who is simultaneously childish? He can’t be good and black at the same time. It seems that black people aren’t made good, according to Huck “I knowed he was white inside, and I reckoned he'd say what he did say” (Twain 275). This is a problem because the book makes these ideas seems as if the were not only believed by white people and black people. The way Jim is portrayed, he seems like he also thinks that white people are better than him and that he should be dehumanized. “...even the most sophisticated reading today does not remove the shackles of the white supremacy presumption” (Woodard and MacCann 141). This is a false reality that can stroke the white ego because it brings back this fantasy world where they were superior and fuels thoughts that they can continue to be …show more content…
It seems that very often the boys have thier wants, needs and thoughts put over Jim’s. The biggest example of this is toward the end of the book where Tom has put this huge plan in play to break Jim out of the shed he is being held prisoner in. The problem with the scene is that Jim is already a free man but just because Tom thinks it will be fun to play with Jim’s life he doesn’t tell anyone. “His self-respect and manly pursuit of freedom bow subserviently before the childish pranks of an adolescent white boy” (Henry 375). Later we see Jim come out of hiding so he can help the doctor with Tom once he was shot. “...both Huck and Mark Twain have a frame of reference that makes Jim (slave or freedman) an invisible entity whose being we come to know as something other that what he is.” Woodard MacCann 144). “...Jim remains about the same- a victim and a playmate of children, a clown to be either admired or toyed with as boys’ maturity or lack of maturity dictates” (Woodard and MacCann 146) They play with Jim and as soon as Huck doesn’t need him anymore he ignores him. In the end of the book we kind of see Jim just fade out of existence. For such a ‘prominent’ character it’s weird that after being paid This plays back into the 2-dimensionality of Jim’s character he is only relevant if it regards Huck or Tom. If Huck is supposed to be a white boy paradigm, he is only teaching
Because of his rolling stone like upbringings, conformity is not a part of his forte. In some ways he takes after his father, the infamous town drunk who hasn’t attempted to contact Huck in years. But despite all of the complications and seeming misery, he is a decent boy who only gets himself into a bit of mischief. Therefore, with the difficult life he’s already had at such a young age, it’s a miracle he isn’t either depressed or a delinquent. Jim also hasn’t had it easy. Being a black man living in the south during pre-Civil War times means daily persecution. He lived a life that he could never fulfill because of the metaphorical chains he never got to take off. So he was left no other choice but to run until he found freedom. Although this would be deemed as “reckless” to society, he did it out of love for his family and fear of his life. Every decision Jim made was done with the hope that he would one day be reunited with them. His intentions were pure, and the positive light that’s cast upon him gives the readers a heartfelt sympathy for what he’s going through. Both Jim and Huck had to overcome great struggle until they found solace in the
The lessons Mark Twain teaches throughout his book are vital for every High School student to experience. One of the major points for arguing that The Adventure’s of Huckleberry Finn should be banned is the repetitive and overuse of the N word. On a surface level, the way the N word is used could seem very disrespectful however as one dives deeper into analysis, Twain seemingly uses the N word loosely to portray a message. Throughout the book, Jim is always looked upon with a negative attitude and being just a typical black person because of these traits. However, as Huck and Jim venture along the Mississippi river, Huck begins to act more and more like Jim is an actual person. A prime example of this is when Huck says “they’re comin for us” (Twain 63) rather than saying they’re coming for you. Huck sees him and Jim as a relationship rather than just him and a slave. Another example is when Huck says, “It was 15 minutes before I could work myself up to go and humble myself to a n----” (89). Huck’s apology shows how Huck’s mindet towards not only Jim but all black people has changed, and that he actually has feelings for them now. The overall lesson tha...
	Huck’s attitude for Jim is racist which is seen when he decides to play a trick on Jim during their voyage. After Huck plays his trick his attitude toward Jim begins to change, "It was fifteen minutes before I could work myself up to go and humble myself to a nigger; but I done it, and I warn't ever sorry for it afterward, neither" (Twain 72). The dialogue throughout the book between Huck and Jim illustrates that Jim is more than property and that he is a human being with feelings, and hopes for a better future.
At the start of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, Huck saw Jim as just any other black: not as valuable as any white, good for work, and someone who could be messed with because they believed in trifle things like “witches” (Twain 6). These were common beliefs at the time and the treatment was accepted. Huck had been with the
Jim's character traits are easy to over look because of his seeming ignorance, but in reality Jim possessed some qualities that created a positive influence on Huck. He began by demonstrating to Huck how friends teach friends. His honest compassion also eventually causes Huck to resist the ideas society has placed upon him, and see Jim as an equal-- rather than property that can be owned. Huck knew he was going against society, and of the consequences that he could receive for freeing a slave. "It would get all around, that Huck Finn helped a nigger to get his freedom; and if I was to ever see anybody from that town again, I'd be ready to get down and lick his boots for shame", (269-270). Huck then claims, "All right, then, I'll go to hell…"(272) This shows that Huck was willing to put himself on the line for a slave, because he ceased to view Jim as property and recognized him as a friend. At the beginning of the story Huck would have never done this, but after the many adventures that occur, Jims unconditional love for Huck pierces the shell society placed ar...
In lieu of his escape, Jim emphasized his feelings of becoming a free man. Jim said it made him all over trembly and feverish to be so close to freedom (p. 238). Huck came to the realization that Jim was escaping for a far different reason than he, and began to see this “nigger’s” freedom as his own fault; he was an accomplice. Huck’s conscience became plagued by the fact that Jim was escaping the custody of his rightful owner, and he was doing nothing to stop this. In Huck’s eyes, Jim was essentially the property of poor old Ms. Watson, who didn’t do anything less than teach Jim his manners and his books. Altogether, Huck felt that he was doing wrong by concealing this, and felt miserable to say the least.
Throughout this novel the relationship between Huck and Jim differs in and out of society because of Huck's feelings towards Jim. These two adventurers had planned to leave the Mississippi and go North, but missed their chance. The river took them farther and farther South. If Jim was caught, he would be in big trouble. If Huck didn't turn Jim in, he would also be in big trouble. Huck found himself battling with his conscience, when he realized how close Jim was to his freedom, "...I begun to get it through my head that he was most free-and who was to blame for it? Why, me. I couldn't get that out of my conscience, no how nor no way." (pg.85) Turning Jim in would be difficult, since he was a benevolent and amiable man. It was not righteous that he should be hurt, but if Huck helped Jim run away, he would have to turn his back on his own people. He would be saying slavery, and everyone who believed in it, was wrong. Huck came to the decision to tell someone about Jim that will force him back into slavery. Soon enough they encountered two white men on a skiff. During this incident Huck perceived that his feelings to protect Jim were stronger than his feelings to turn him in. He lied when the men asked if Jim was white or black.
To compare both characters we must first view Jim in detail. Jim is a runaway slave that accompanies protagonist Huck in Huckleberry Finn throughout the entire novel. The story is set in the state of Missouri (1830’s). Jim accompanies Huck in his escapade from the clutches of his drunken father, attempting to seek salvation from slavery. The voyage of the two, one slave owning white American and the other a slave, provides a glimpse of the times when slavery was regarded as a virtue amongst white people in America rather than a sin. Mark Twain portrays Jim as a humble, kind yet audacious black American. Jim is a lovable and caring person who is highly sensitive. These qualities of Jim touches Huck deeply and that’s what leads him to save Jim when he is captured after escaping from slavery, despite knowing the consequences of the act in the southern states at the time. Huck during their escapade and adventure together comes to regard him with...
characters. The use of the word "nigger" is also a point raised by some critics, who feel that Twain uses the word too often and too loosely. Mark Twain never presents Jim in a negative light. He does not show Jim as a drunkard, as a mean person, or as a cheat. This is in contrast to the way Huck's (white) father is depicted where Twain describes using all of the above characterizations and more. In Mark Twain's novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Twain develops the plot into Huck and Jim's
Specifically, Jim could have been given a sad ending that was realistic and still took a stand against racism. First, it is important to note that it is just as useful to analyze how racism and slavery came to be as it is to condemn them. Judging from a modern perspective, most of the world already condemns slavery and there are many forces working towards universally condemning racism. Of course, narratives that remind us why we condemn racism are important, but so are those that view the dynamic of racism in society, like Huckleberry Finn. In this sense, Huckleberry Finn deserves its place in the literary canon. It provides a different perspective on racism -- Twain could have told the audience to take action, but he chose to study and comment on societal racism instead. The book benefits readers today because it allows them to better understand that blind adherence to society is what allowed slavery to be such a huge institution around Huck’s time, despite the moral objections people have to it
...kleberry Finn who say Jim is presented in a negative manner and as a stereotypical black slave. There is no arguing against the fact that he was presented in the book as a black slave, but these critics are missing Twain’s intent. Twain depicted Jim as a character, that, despite the fact he was considered subhuman, still expressed compassion and displayed the ethics that southerners of the time lacked, as “the moral center of the book, a man of courage and nobility, who risks his freedom -- risks his life -- for the sake of his friend Huck” (5). This “courage and nobility” is what students need when faced with adversity in their lives, even if they are stereotyped as heavily as Jim was. When students grasp this message from Twain, they will then understand the process from oppression to expression, from excluding a novel to appreciating its cultural and moral value.
Jim is one perfect example of the message that Twain is trying to convey. As Jim’s character builds, his english is broken, and at times, is difficult to read. Twain has done this on purpose, to emphasize Jim’s lack of an education and the treatment he gets as a slave. In the beginning chapters of the book, Jim hears a sound and says “say-who is you? Whar is you? Dog my cats ef i didn’ hear sumf’n…” When reading Jim’s dialogue, the reader must have some reflection on the way his speaking is a result of slavery and the purposeful withholding of education.
...all along Jim was free but being the adventurous boy he is he wanted Jim to turn out and be a hero like the one’s he reads about. Tom knows Jim could have been freed multiple times if he didn’t put him up to all of the childish games. Jim had stayed by Tom’s when he almost died and would do anything for him but Tom couldn’t give Jim the same respect back. His foolishness behavior caused Jim more pain and almost didn’t get him freed. Jim was a father figure to both boys and he stood by Huck’s side since the beginning of the novel.
Many words the book contains are full of vivid disgust towards black slaves. Every single line talks about how white people despise and refuse to accept the black race. Answering Aunt Sally's question about whether or not anyone is hurt Huck answers, "no mum, just killed a nigger."(Twain 213) This is the one and only acceptable way to talk about black people in the "white" society. In addition to this, not only is the black people treated differently from the white, they are also considered to be one's property. "He is the only property I have," (Twain 122) Huck is perforce to say in order to save Jim. This is the only way to get through without the essence of suspicions. Though Huck shows racism in public as society teaches him, deep inside he understands that Jim is a great person. Through the eyes of Huck Finn, Mark Twain shows that there is more to people then looks and race, showing the importance of beliefs and character.
One major objection to the novel is based on the portrayal of black characters in general and Jim in particular as a “minstrel” with absurd dialectal speech and superstition. Former English professor at the University of Alabama Claudia Durst Johnson states, “Black characters, including Jim, are reduced to minstrel or childlike roles which deny their humanity and maturity” (72). However, critics do not see the role of Jim as a moral catalyst and a very important figure in the depiction of Huck.... ... middle of paper ...